Mitsubishi Colt Lancer 1998 Full Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: Lancer Colt Year: 1998 Codes Chassis Codes: CJ1A, CJ2A, CJ3A, CK1A, CK2A, CK3A, CK4A, CK5A, CK6A, CK8A, CK9A (may vary by market) Engine Codes: 4G92, 4G93, 4G94 (specific to sub-models and markets) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact car, subcompact car (depending on exact configuration and market positioning) Target Audience: DIY mechanics, home enthusiasts, professional repair shops Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Nissan Sentra, Volkswagen Golf Key Features Vehicle Attributes: Reliability, fuel efficiency, practical design, sporty handling (particularly in performance variants), affordable pricing Manual Value: Provides comprehensive DIY repair and maintenance capabilities, reducing reliance on expensive professional services. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Coverage: Global, with potential regional variations Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, engine management (ECU) Transmission: Manual transmission, Automatic transmission, clutch, driveline, axles, driveshafts Brakes: Hydraulic system, front and rear brakes (disc/drum), parking brake, ABS (if equipped) Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering gear/rack Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), Rear suspension (multi-link/independent), shock absorbers, springs Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, instruments, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body electrical components Body And Chassis: Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), chassis components Safety Systems: Airbags (if equipped), seatbelts, passive safety features Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement Engine Repair: Engine overhauls, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service, timing belt/chain replacement Transmission Repair: Clutch replacement, transmission disassembly and assembly, gear synchro repair, automatic transmission service Brake Repair: Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum machining or replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, brake bleeding Suspension And Steering Repair: Shock absorber/strut replacement, ball joint and tie rod end replacement, wheel bearing replacement, steering rack overhaul Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of electrical faults, wiring harness repair, component testing, starter and alternator testing Bodywork And Trim: Door panel removal, interior trim component replacement, glass replacement, bumper repair/replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation (OBD-I/OBD-II depending on market and model specifics) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full component overhaul and rebuilds. Includes detailed specifications, diagrams, and troubleshooting steps. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Readability: High resolution, ensuring clear text and legible diagrams. Designed for easy viewing on screen and printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Text Search: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick navigation to specific topics. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Mitsubishi Sirius (4G9x series) Engine Displacement Options: 1.3L (4G93), 1.5L (4G93), 1.6L (4G92), 1.8L (4G93, 4G94), 2.0L (4G94) Engine Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC or DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), some variants with MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Electronic Control) or GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 75 hp to 150+ hp (depending on engine and market) Torque Range: Approx. 105 Nm to 180+ Nm (depending on engine and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based system 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: 5-speed manual Optional Automatic Transmission: 4-speed automatic (INVECS-II or similar) Features Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) standard, All-wheel drive (AWD) available on select performance variants (e.g., Lancer Evolution sub-models, though this manual specifically refers to Colt Lancer, AWD might be less common or an aftermarket option) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (check specific model for exact specification) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Mitsubishi DiaQueen ATF SP-II, SP-III or equivalent (check specific model for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 4-door sedan, 5-door hatchback, station wagon (depending on market and sub-model) Wheelbase: Approx. 2500 mm (varies by body style) Length: Approx. 4300 mm - 4500 mm (varies by body style) Width: Approx. 1690 mm - 1700 mm Height: Approx. 1400 mm - 1450 mm (varies by body style) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1050 kg - 1250 kg (depending on engine and trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Varies by market and testing agency. Generally considered a safe vehicle for its class and era, but specific official ratings may be scarce for all markets. Active Features Anti Lock Brakes: Available on higher trim levels and as an option. Traction Control: Less common on base models, may be available on performance variants. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags were becoming standard or optional across markets for 1998 models. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (driver and front passenger) common. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional CD...
Shock absorber/strut replacement, ball joint and tie rod end replacement, wheel bearing replacement, steering rack overhaul
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of electrical faults, wiring harness repair, component testing, starter and alternator testing
Bodywork And Trim:
Door panel removal, interior trim component replacement, glass replacement, bumper repair/replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation (OBD-I/OBD-II depending on market and model specifics)
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full component overhaul and rebuilds. Includes detailed specifications, diagrams, and troubleshooting steps.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Readability:
High resolution, ensuring clear text and legible diagrams. Designed for easy viewing on screen and printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
Searchability
Text Search:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick navigation to specific topics.
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC or DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), some variants with MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Electronic Control) or GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 75 hp to 150+ hp (depending on engine and market)
Torque Range:
Approx. 105 Nm to 180+ Nm (depending on engine and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based system
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
5-speed manual
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic (INVECS-II or similar)
Features
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) standard, All-wheel drive (AWD) available on select performance variants (e.g., Lancer Evolution sub-models, though this manual specifically refers to Colt Lancer, AWD might be less common or an aftermarket option)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (check specific model for exact specification)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Mitsubishi DiaQueen ATF SP-II, SP-III or equivalent (check specific model for exact specification)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 4-door sedan, 5-door hatchback, station wagon (depending on market and sub-model)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2500 mm (varies by body style)
Length:
Approx. 4300 mm - 4500 mm (varies by body style)
Width:
Approx. 1690 mm - 1700 mm
Height:
Approx. 1400 mm - 1450 mm (varies by body style)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1050 kg - 1250 kg (depending on engine and trim)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Varies by market and testing agency. Generally considered a safe vehicle for its class and era, but specific official ratings may be scarce for all markets.
Active Features
Anti Lock Brakes:
Available on higher trim levels and as an option.
Traction Control:
Less common on base models, may be available on performance variants.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags were becoming standard or optional across markets for 1998 models.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (driver and front passenger) common.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional CD player. Aftermarket upgrades are common.
Speakers:
Typically 4 to 6 speakers depending on trim level.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Anti Lock Brakes:
Mentioned under safety, but can also be considered a technological feature enhancing control.
Connectivity
OBD Standard:
OBD-I or early OBD-II compliance depending on market and manufacturing date. The manual will detail diagnostic connectors and procedures.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km) depending on plug type (copper, platinum, iridium).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for 4G9x engines with timing belts. Typically recommended every 60,000 to 90,000 miles (96,000 to 144,000 km) or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ, ILSAC GF-2. Viscosity 5W-30, 10W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate (check manual for specific recommendation).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Color may vary (e.g., green, pink). Use a Type A or Type B coolant as specified by Mitsubishi.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact specification).
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibration.
Suspension Components:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can lead to steering looseness and noise.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion and leaks, particularly in areas with harsh road salt use.
Radiator And Hoses:
Aging can lead to leaks and potential overheating.
Automatic Transmission:
Some models may experience issues with torque converter shudder or internal wear with high mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer History:
Mitsubishi Motors, a Japanese automobile manufacturer with a long history of producing reliable and often innovative vehicles.
Model Evolution
Generation Context:
This manual covers the 6th generation (1995-2000) of the Mitsubishi Lancer, known globally as the Lancer or Colt Lancer depending on the region. The 'Colt' designation was often used in European markets.
Key Variants:
Includes standard sedan and hatchback models, as well as performance-oriented 'GTI' or 'Ralliart' variants, and the iconic Lancer Evolution (though this manual focuses on the mainstream Colt Lancer).
Production
Production Locations:
Japan and various international assembly plants.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Accolades:
While specific awards for the 1998 Colt Lancer might be limited, the Lancer family has a strong reputation for reliability and performance, particularly the Lancer Evolution series which has garnered numerous motorsport accolades.