🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R1100 S Model Years Covered: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Codes Chassis Code: R1100S 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Sport touring motorcycle, known for its balance of performance, comfort, and technology. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against other large-displacement sport-touring motorcycles from manufacturers like Honda (VFR series), Kawasaki (ZZR series), and Yamaha (FJR series). Key Features Engine Layout: Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, horizontally-opposed twin-cylinder (Boxer engine). Drivetrain: Shaft drive, reducing maintenance compared to chain-driven motorcycles. Suspension Technology: Paralever rear suspension for reduced drivetrain lash under acceleration and deceleration. Braking System: Optional or standard Integral ABS system, a significant safety feature for its time. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Title: BMW R1100 S 1999-2005 Service Repair Manual Primary Coverage: Maintenance and Repair Procedures Technical Detail Source: Manufacturer Data Page Count Estimated Pages: Varies by edition, typically 300-500 pages for comprehensive service manuals. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) or Printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full coverage of the boxer-twin engine, including cylinder head, valve train, piston, crankshaft, lubrication, and cooling systems. Fuel System: Detailed information on fuel injection (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and throttle body. Ignition System: Diagnosis and repair of the electronic ignition system, spark plugs, coils, and sensors. Transmission: Service and repair of the 6-speed gearbox, clutch assembly, and final drive. Suspension: Front fork (Telelever or conventional depending on exact sub-model/year, R1100S typically has conventional front forks), rear shock absorber (Paralever system), and related components. Brakes: Comprehensive coverage of the BMW Integral ABS (optional or standard depending on year/market), brake fluid replacement, caliper service, disc inspection, and hydraulic lines. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, fuse box layout, battery maintenance, alternator, starter motor, lighting, horn, and instrument cluster. Bodywork And Frame: Fairings, seat, fuel tank removal and installation, frame inspection, and body component repair. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides and diagnostic procedures for common issues, including fault code interpretation if applicable to the era. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, brake fluid flushes, and general inspections. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical problems. Repair Procedures: Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools required for certain procedures. Engine Rebuild: Information on engine disassembly, component inspection, tolerances, and reassembly for major overhauls. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing of sensors, actuators, wiring harnesses, and ECUs. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repair and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Searchable PDF with high-resolution diagrams and illustrations. Print Quality Print Quality: Crisp, clear text and sharp, detailed illustrations and photographs (if printed). Binding Type Binding: Durable binding suitable for workshop use (if printed). Paper Type Paper Type: High-quality, durable paper stock resistant to grease and oil (if printed). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, horizontally-opposed twin-cylinder (Boxer) Displacement: 1085 cc Bore X Stroke: 99 mm x 70.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.7:1 Cooling System: Air/oil-cooled Valve Train: 2 valves per cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Power Output: Approx. 95 hp (70 kW) at 7,250 rpm Torque Output: Approx. 106 Nm (78 lb-ft) at 5,750 rpm Performance Top Speed: Approx. 220 km/h (137 mph) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic 2.2) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON Fuel Capacity: 25 liters (6.6 US gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed, constant-mesh Clutch: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated Final Drive: Shaft drive Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios available in the manual, generally optimized for sport touring. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,180 mm (85.8 in) Width: Approx. 860 mm (33.9 in) at handlebars Height: Approx. 1,275 mm (50.2 in) at seat Wheelbase: Approx. 1,475 mm (58.1 in) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 217 kg (478 lbs) Wet Weight: Approx. 235 kg (518 lbs) with full fluids Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 450 kg (992 lbs), consult manual for exact figures. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety: Motorcycles of this era did not have standardized crash ratings like automobiles. Safety is primarily inherent through design and optional features. Active Features ABS: Optional BMW Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on many models, offering enhanced braking control. Lighting: Dual halogen headlights for improved visibility. Passive Features Frame Construction: Robust chassis design providing stability and rider protection. Ergonomics: Designed for rider comfort over longer distances, reducing fatigue. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Analog tachometer and speedometer, digital odometer, trip meter, clock, and warning lights. Some models may have an external temperature gauge. Driver Assistance ABS System: The Integral ABS system, when equipped, functions as both a linked brake system and an anti-lock system. Connectivity Diagnostics Port: Early diagnostic ports may be present, primarily for technician use with specialized BMW diagnostic tools of the...
Sport touring motorcycle, known for its balance of performance, comfort, and technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against other large-displacement sport-touring motorcycles from manufacturers like Honda (VFR series), Kawasaki (ZZR series), and Yamaha (FJR series).
Shaft drive, reducing maintenance compared to chain-driven motorcycles.
Suspension Technology:
Paralever rear suspension for reduced drivetrain lash under acceleration and deceleration.
Braking System:
Optional or standard Integral ABS system, a significant safety feature for its time.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Title:
BMW R1100 S 1999-2005 Service Repair Manual
Primary Coverage:
Maintenance and Repair Procedures
Technical Detail Source:
Manufacturer Data
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Varies by edition, typically 300-500 pages for comprehensive service manuals.
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF) or Printed
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Full coverage of the boxer-twin engine, including cylinder head, valve train, piston, crankshaft, lubrication, and cooling systems.
Fuel System:
Detailed information on fuel injection (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and throttle body.
Ignition System:
Diagnosis and repair of the electronic ignition system, spark plugs, coils, and sensors.
Transmission:
Service and repair of the 6-speed gearbox, clutch assembly, and final drive.
Suspension:
Front fork (Telelever or conventional depending on exact sub-model/year, R1100S typically has conventional front forks), rear shock absorber (Paralever system), and related components.
Brakes:
Comprehensive coverage of the BMW Integral ABS (optional or standard depending on year/market), brake fluid replacement, caliper service, disc inspection, and hydraulic lines.
2 valves per cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Power Output:
Approx. 95 hp (70 kW) at 7,250 rpm
Torque Output:
Approx. 106 Nm (78 lb-ft) at 5,750 rpm
Performance
Top Speed:
Approx. 220 km/h (137 mph)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic 2.2)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON
Fuel Capacity:
25 liters (6.6 US gallons)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed, constant-mesh
Clutch:
Single dry plate, hydraulically operated
Final Drive:
Shaft drive
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios available in the manual, generally optimized for sport touring.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 2,180 mm (85.8 in)
Width:
Approx. 860 mm (33.9 in) at handlebars
Height:
Approx. 1,275 mm (50.2 in) at seat
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1,475 mm (58.1 in)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 217 kg (478 lbs)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 235 kg (518 lbs) with full fluids
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 450 kg (992 lbs), consult manual for exact figures.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety:
Motorcycles of this era did not have standardized crash ratings like automobiles. Safety is primarily inherent through design and optional features.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional BMW Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on many models, offering enhanced braking control.
Lighting:
Dual halogen headlights for improved visibility.
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Robust chassis design providing stability and rider protection.
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider comfort over longer distances, reducing fatigue.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Analog tachometer and speedometer, digital odometer, trip meter, clock, and warning lights. Some models may have an external temperature gauge.
Driver Assistance
ABS System:
The Integral ABS system, when equipped, functions as both a linked brake system and an anti-lock system.
Connectivity
Diagnostics Port:
Early diagnostic ports may be present, primarily for technician use with specialized BMW diagnostic tools of the era.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Valve Adjustment:
Recommended every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or as per manual. Requires checking clearances and shimming if necessary.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Typically every 2 years, regardless of mileage, to maintain braking performance and prevent corrosion.
Gearbox Oil Change:
Recommended every 20,000 km (12,500 miles).
Final Drive Oil Change:
Recommended every 20,000 km (12,500 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50, API SG or higher. BMW recommends specific motorcycle oils. Consult manual for exact grade and quantity (approx. 4 liters).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Gearbox Oil:
SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 gear oil. Consult manual for capacity.
Final Drive Oil:
SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 gear oil. Consult manual for capacity.
Known Issues
Electrical Connectors:
Corrosion or poor contact in electrical connectors, especially at the alternator and starter solenoid, can lead to starting issues or charging problems.
Clutch Slave Cylinder:
Leaking clutch slave cylinder seal is a common point of failure, leading to loss of hydraulic pressure.
Fuel Pump:
Occasional premature failure of the in-tank fuel pump.
Swingarm Bearings:
Wear in the swingarm pivot bearings can lead to imprecise handling.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
BMW Motorrad, a division of BMW AG, has a long and illustrious history in motorcycle manufacturing, dating back to the early 20th century.
Model Evolution
Predecessors:
Followed the R100RS and R100RT, offering a more modern and powerful platform.
Successors:
The R1100S paved the way for later Boxer-engined sport touring models like the R1150RS, R1200ST, and current R1250RT/RS.
Production
Production Period:
1998-2005
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany (Spandau plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reception:
The R1100 S was generally well-received for its unique blend of performance, comfort, and BMW engineering, though some found its styling divisive.