🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: Pegaso 650ie Year: 2002 Codes Engine Code: AP8102710 Chassis Code: ZP4TT00004003XXXX 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Adventure Touring / Dual-Sport Motorcycle Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW F650GS, Kawasaki KLR650, Suzuki DR650SE Key Features Vehicle Purpose: Versatile motorcycle designed for both on-road commuting and light off-road exploration Target Audience: Riders seeking a capable and relatively affordable adventure touring machine 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approx. 300-400 pages (typical for this era and coverage) Accuracy Accuracy Level: Factory-specification accuracy, as it's derived from official Aprilia documentation. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust Transmission: Clutch, gearbox, final drive, lubrication Chassis: Frame, suspension (front and rear), steering, wheels, tires Brakes: Hydraulic system, calipers, master cylinders, discs, pads, bleeding procedures Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, lighting, starter, ignition system, instrument cluster, EFI ECU Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, EFI system diagnostics Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustment Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault codes Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components Disassembly Assembly: Complete instructions for component removal and reinstallation Rebuilding: Engine and transmission rebuilding procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIYers Manual Type Detail Manual Purpose: Designed for comprehensive repair and maintenance tasks, covering everything from basic servicing to full engine rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely text-searchable, enabling quick information retrieval Print Quality Diagrams: High-quality, clear, and detailed diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Single-cylinder, four-stroke Displacement: 652 cc Bore X Stroke: 100 mm x 83 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Valve Train: SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower: Approx. 48 HP @ 6800 RPM Torque: Approx. 56 Nm @ 5200 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with single throttle body Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (95 RON recommended) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 2.0 Liters (with filter change) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol-based antifreeze (50% mixture) 🔧 Transmission Standard Gearbox Type: 5-speed manual Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate Features Final Drive: O-ring sealed chain Fluid Specifications Transmission Oil Type: SAE 75W-90 GL-4 (for gearbox and final drive) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2220 mm Width: Approx. 890 mm Height: Approx. 1420 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 1470 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 160 kg Wet Weight: Approx. 178 kg (fully fueled) Fuel Tank Capacity: 14 Liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Ratings: N/A (Motorcycle safety ratings are not standardized in the same way as cars) Active Features Braking System: Dual hydraulic disc front, single hydraulic disc rear ABS: Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on some models Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED taillight 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog instrument cluster with digital odometer and trip meters. No advanced infotainment features. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Optional ABS. No other electronic rider aids like traction control or riding modes. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 km or 6 months Air Filter Cleaning: Every 5,000 km Spark Plug Replacement: Every 10,000 km Valve Clearance Check: Every 10,000 km Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Common Wear Items: Chain and sprockets, brake pads, fork seals, starter motor solenoid Efi System Considerations: Occasional issues with idle control or sensor readings, requiring diagnosis with specialized tools. Cooling System: Potential for thermostat issues or leaks in older units, regular coolant flushes are recommended. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer Origin: Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, known for its sporting heritage and innovation. Model Evolution Pegaso Lineage: The Pegaso line has a history dating back to the early 1990s, evolving through various iterations and engine displacements. Production Production Period: The 650cc Pegaso line was produced from the mid-1990s through the early 2000s, with the 'ie' designation indicating fuel injection introduced in later models. 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Industry Awards: While specific awards for the 2002 model are not widely documented, the Pegaso 650 series was generally well-regarded for its versatility and value in its class. Ratings Reliability Perception: Generally considered a reliable machine with proper maintenance, though like many Italian bikes of the era, build quality could vary.