12V battery system, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, ECUs, body control module (BCM)
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, heater core
BMW ATF LT-3 (or equivalent Dexron III/VI, e.g., Mobil ATF 3309)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Sedan: 177.4 in (4506 mm)
Width:
Sedan: 68.5 in (1740 mm)
Height:
Sedan: 55.7 in (1415 mm)
Wheelbase:
Sedan: 107.1 in (2720 mm)
Interior
Front Headroom:
Approx. 38.5 in (978 mm)
Front Legroom:
Approx. 41.7 in (1059 mm)
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Sedan: 13.1 cu ft (371 L)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3350-3450 lbs (1520-1565 kg) depending on body style and transmission.
Gvw:
Approx. 4431 lbs (2010 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models tested)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Dsc:
Standard (Dynamic Stability Control), often with DTC (Dynamic Traction Control)
Traction Control:
Standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), Side airbags (front door-mounted)
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
Rollover Protection:
Standard on Convertible models (pop-up roll bars)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
BMW Business CD or Professional CD/RDS radios, optional navigation system (MK III/IV).
Audio System:
Standard 6-speaker system, optional Harman Kardon sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Parking Assistance:
Optional rear parking distance sensors (PDC).
Connectivity
Telematics:
Optional BMW Assist telematics system.
Comfort Features
Climate Control:
Manual or optional automatic climate control (digital readouts).
Lighting
Headlights:
Halogen projector beam headlights, optional Xenon headlights with automatic leveling.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type and usage).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush:
BMW Long-Life Coolant, typically replaced every 4-5 years or 50,000-60,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-40 or 5W-40 Synthetic meeting BMW LL-01 specification. Capacity: 6.5 US Quarts (6.2 Liters).
Coolant:
BMW Engine Coolant/Antifreeze (G48, blue) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank cracking, water pump failure (especially plastic impeller versions), thermostat housing leaks.
Engine Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket, oil filter housing gasket (o-rings), oil pan gasket, CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system failures leading to vacuum leaks and oil consumption.
Suspension:
Front control arm bushings (raked), rear subframe bushings, sway bar links and bushings.