Front ventilated discs, Rear solid discs (standard), ABS, Brake assist
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts with lower control arms, Rear multi-link independent suspension
Steering:
Hydraulic power steering
Electrical:
Charging system (alternator, battery), Ignition system, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power accessories, ECU and sensors, Body control modules, Immobilizer
HVAC:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control systems
Body:
Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, interior trim, chassis, structural components, collision repair information
Safety Systems:
Airbags (SRS), seatbelt systems
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid flushes, belt inspections and replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, tire rotation
5-Speed Automatic (5EAT/TG5A) - available on higher trims and 3.0L models
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models). Manual transmission uses a viscous coupling center differential; automatic transmissions typically use an electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.0 inches (2640 mm)
Length:
Approx. 188.8 inches (4795 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 61.6 inches (1565 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 34.7 cubic feet (983 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 71.5 cubic feet (2025 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3400 - 3800 lbs (1540 - 1725 kg) depending on engine and trim
Towing Capacity:
Up to 2400 lbs (1090 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger) - 2005-2009 models often received top ratings.
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good (for models tested, typically 2005-2008)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
E Brake:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Brake Assist:
Brake Assist (BA) standard on later models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, side airbags, side curtain airbags (optional or standard depending on trim and year)
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM/CD stereo systems, with optional premium audio (e.g., McIntosh) on some trims. Aux input may be present on later models or via aftermarket adapters.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system available on higher trim levels.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) standard on later models or available on certain trims.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not typically factory-equipped for hands-free calling or audio streaming during this period. Bluetooth was an emerging technology. Manual covers any factory integration if present.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months with severe driving, 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months with normal driving. Check manual for specifics.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG, SH, SJ, SL, or SM rated) - Check manual for exact specification based on engine.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-5 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto 4Sp:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Type Auto 5Sp:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable for these engine variants (EJ253, EZ30D, EJ255) which use timing chains or are interference engines requiring belt replacement. The EJ253 uses a timing belt. Interval typically 105,000 miles (170,000 km) or 7 years. Crucial to verify for specific model year and engine. EZ30D and EJ255 have timing chains. Manual will detail this.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While the EJ253 engines in this generation are generally more robust than earlier EJ series, head gasket leaks can still occur. The manual will cover inspection and replacement procedures.
Catalytic Converter:
Premature failure, especially in areas with emissions testing, can be a concern. The manual will include diagnostic steps.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Can wear prematurely, leading to humming or grinding noises. Manual will cover replacement.
Ac Compressor Clutch:
Failure of the AC compressor clutch can affect cooling performance. Manual covers AC system diagnostics.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Known for Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally opposed boxer engines, and a focus on durability and capability.
Model Evolution
Previous Generation:
Second Generation (BG/BH, 1998-2004)
Next Generation:
Fourth Generation (BR/BM, 2010-2014)
Production
Assembly Location:
Ota, Gunma, Japan (Main)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Subaru Outback often received good safety ratings from IIHS, contributing to its reputation.
Car And Driver 10Best:
The Outback has historically been recognized by automotive publications for its utility and value.