🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2005 Codes Chassis Code: BP/BL Platform: Subaru Front-engine, All-wheel-drive platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan and Wagon Target Audience: Consumers seeking reliable, AWD-equipped vehicles with practical styling and a focus on safety. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6, Volkswagen Passat Key Features Drivetrain Advantage: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) across most trims, a significant differentiator. Engine Philosophy: Horizontally opposed ('boxer') engines known for their low center of gravity and smooth operation. Design Language: Functional and understated design, with a focus on practicality and durability. Manual Purpose Manual Objective: To provide comprehensive technical information for diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of the 2005 Subaru Legacy. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service for Subaru Legacy 2005 Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 2000+ pages (typical for a full factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine Mechanical, Engine Control System (ECU), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System Transmission: Manual Transmission (MT), Automatic Transmission (AT), Drivetrain (AWD System), Clutches, Differentials Suspension Steering: Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System, Wheel Alignment Brakes: Front Brakes, Rear Brakes, Parking Brake, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), Brake System Hydraulics Electrical: Body Electrical System, Powertrain Electrical System, Chassis Electrical System, Lighting, Instrumentation, HVAC Controls, Audio System, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) / Airbags, ECU/ECM Diagnostics and Repair, Wiring Diagrams Body Chassis: Body Construction, Doors, Windows, Roof, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Chassis Components HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning System Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance (Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks), Tune-ups, Belt Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement Repair: Component Removal and Installation, Major Component Overhaul (Engine, Transmission), Suspension Component Replacement, Brake Component Service, Electrical Component Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Interpretation, Fault Finding Procedures, Circuit Diagnosis Specifications: Torque Specifications, Fluid Capacities, Electrical Specifications, Diagnostic Parameters, Component Dimensions Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive Electrical Schematics for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Typically searchable text for easy keyword finding Print Quality Quality: High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC) Engine Type 1: Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 Displacement 1: 2.5 Liters (2498 cc) Bore X Stroke 1: 99.5 mm x 80.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.7:1 Horsepower 1: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: EJ255 (2.5L Turbocharged DOHC - GT models) Engine Type 2: Turbocharged Boxer-4 Displacement 2: 2.5 Liters (2498 cc) Horsepower 2: 210 hp @ 5600 rpm (GT Manual), 206 hp @ 5600 rpm (GT Automatic) Torque 2: 230 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (GT Manual), 227 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (GT Automatic) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane Rating: 87 Octane (2.5i), 91 Octane recommended for GT models Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Electronic Ignition (Coil-on-Plug) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Sportshift® Features Drivetrain Configuration: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models AWD System Type: Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential (MT) / Electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (AT) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: SAE 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil (check manual for specific Subaru specs) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 187.6 inches (Sedan) / 188.4 inches (Wagon) Width: Approx. 69.7 inches Height: Approx. 57.1 inches (Sedan) / 58.7 inches (Wagon) Wheelbase: Approx. 104.0 inches Ground Clearance: Approx. 5.7 inches Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3,300 - 3,500 lbs (varies by trim and body style) Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: Approx. 14.7 cu ft Cargo Volume Wagon: Approx. 37.7 cu ft (rear seats up), 70.7 cu ft (rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5 Stars NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger: 4 Stars IIHS Frontal Offset: Good IIHS Side Impact: Good Active Features Active Safety Systems: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Passive Features Passive Safety Systems: Front Airbags (Driver and Passenger), Front Side-Impact Airbags, Side-Curtain Airbags (available on some trims), Three-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners, Crumple Zones 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Base models featured AM/FM stereo with CD player. Higher trims offered optional CD changer and premium audio systems. Navigation was not widely available. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features:...