🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2008 Engine Type: 4-Cylinder Engine Displacement: 2.0L Vehicle Trim Levels Covered: All versions Generation Generation Name: Second Generation (LD) Generation Years: 2004-2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Car Target Audience For Manual: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, Kia technicians Competitive Analysis Competitors 2008: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt Key Features Of Manual Authenticity: OEM Factory Service Manual (FSM) – the same information used by dealership technicians. Usability: Clear text, concise instructions, and detailed illustrations/diagrams for ease of use. Information Reliability: Provides the most accurate and reliable information for diagnosing and repairing the vehicle. Scope Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complex mechanical and electrical repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Bumper-to-bumper (all aspects of vehicle repair and maintenance) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical OEM FSMs are several thousand pages) Manual Type Manual Classification: Factory Shop Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Access Method: Direct download (no installation or internet access required after download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (assembly, disassembly, diagnostics), Fuel system, Ignition system, Emission control systems, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, Transmission (automatic and manual), Drivetrain (axles, driveshafts) Chassis: Braking system (hydraulic, ABS, parking brake), Suspension system (front and rear), Steering system, Wheels and tires Electrical: Body electrical systems, Lighting systems, Instrument cluster, Power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), Audio system, Climate control system, Wiring diagrams, Fuses and relays, Powertrain control module (PCM) and related sensors Body And Interior: Body panels, Doors, Seats, Trim, Glass, Body sealing, Rust proofing, Safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts) Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs), Tune-up procedures, Fluid level checks and changes, Belt and hose inspections Repair And Overhaul: Engine overhaul, Transmission overhaul, Brake component replacement, Suspension component replacement, Steering component repair, Electrical component diagnosis and replacement Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Symptom-based troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), Electrical circuit testing, Component testing Specifications And Data: Torque specifications, Tolerances, Clearances, Fluid capacities, Electrical specifications, Diagnostic parameters Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission disassembly and reassembly, including advanced diagnostics and electrical troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Yes (indexed and searchable text) Printability: Yes (printable for convenient workshop use) Print Quality Image Resolution: High quality (suitable for clear viewing of diagrams and illustrations) Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC / Beta II Engine Configuration: Inline 4-Cylinder (DOHC, 16-valve) Performance Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Horsepower Estimated: 130-138 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by market/spec) Torque Estimated: 133-137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (varies slightly by market/spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 octane (minimum) Engine Management ECU Type: Kia ECM (specific part numbers would be in manual) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Transmission Fluid Manual Spec: Refer to manual for specific ATF (likely SP-III or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Automatic Capacity: Refer to manual for specific capacity 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 171.7 inches (4360 mm) Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Weights Curb Weight Estimated: Approx. 2700-2900 lbs (1225-1315 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Good (for the era, refer to manual/NHTSA for specifics) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Good (for the era, refer to manual/NHTSA for specifics) IIHS Side Impact Driver: Acceptable (for the era, refer to manual/IIHS for specifics) Active Features Brakes Front: Ventilated Disc Brakes Rear: Disc ABS: Available (check specific trim) Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard (Driver and Passenger) Airbags Side: Available (front side airbags, check specific trim) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional MP3 playback Speaker Configuration: Typically 4 or 6 speakers, depending on trim level Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Available on some models for audio devices 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual (typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months) Engine Air Filter Replacement: Refer to manual (typically 15,000-30,000 miles) Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Refer to manual (typically 15,000-30,000 miles) Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual (typically 60,000-100,000 miles for iridium plugs) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Refer to manual (typically SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30) Engine Oil Capacity: Refer to manual (typically around 4.5 US quarts) Coolant Type: Refer to manual (typically HOAT or OAT type, ethylene glycol based) Brake Fluid Type: Refer to manual (typically DOT 3...