2009 Renault Fluence Service and Repair Manual

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Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Fluence Year: 2009 Generation Generation: First Generation (L38) Codes Platform: Renault-Nissan C Platform Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Renault Fluence (L38) was positioned...

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Description

Basic Information
Identification
Make:	Renault
Model:	Fluence
Year:	2009
Generation
Generation:	First Generation (L38)
Codes
Platform:	Renault-Nissan C Platform

Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:	The Renault Fluence (L38) was positioned as a compact sedan, often a derivative of established platforms, offering a balance of practicality, comfort, and value in its segment. It aimed to compete with other mainstream compact sedans globally.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:	Competed with vehicles like the Ford Focus Sedan, Volkswagen Jetta, Opel Astra Sedan, and Peugeot 408 in various markets. Its sales performance varied by region, often depending on local brand perception and competitive offerings.
Key Features
Key Features:	The 2009 Fluence offered a comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class, and a range of engine options. It leveraged Renault's expertise in chassis tuning for a refined driving experience. This specific manual provides comprehensive, dealership-level repair information.

Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:	All Models & All Repairs A-Z
Page Count
Page Count:	Not Specified
Manual Type
Manual Type:	Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:	English
Format
Format:	PDF (Digital Download)

Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:	Engine Mechanical, Engine Control System, Fuel Service Specifications, Emission Control, Intake, Exhaust, Cooling, Lubrication, Ignition, Starting, Charging, Automatic Transmission, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Transfer Case, Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axle, Suspension, Tire & Wheel, Brake Control, Brakes, Parking Brake, Steering Column, Power Steering, Air Conditioning, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), Seat Belts, Engine Immobilizer, Cruise Control, Wiper & Washer, Door Locks, Meter, Audio/Visual, Horn, Windshield/Glass/Mirrors, Instrument Panel, Seats, Engine Hood/Doors, Exterior & Interior Bodywork, Electrical Systems, Multiplex/CAN Communication
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:	Step-by-step instructions for maintenance, service, diagnosis, and repair. Includes detailed procedures for component removal, installation, adjustment, and troubleshooting. Wiring schematics and diagnostic flowcharts are also provided.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:	Factory-level, highly detailed. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complex diagnostics and complete vehicle repair, mirroring the information used by dealership technicians.

Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:	Adobe PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:	High-resolution, printable pages with ability to enlarge images and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:	N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:	N/A (Digital PDF)

Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:	The 2009 Renault Fluence was available with a variety of powertrain options across different markets. Common gasoline engines included the 1.6L 16V (K4M) and 2.0L 16V (M4R). Diesel options typically included the 1.5L dCi (K9K) and potentially a 1.9L dCi (F9Q) or 2.0L dCi (M9R) in some configurations. This manual covers all these variants.
Performance
Performance:	Performance figures varied significantly based on the specific engine and transmission fitted. For example, the 1.6L 16V engine typically produced around 105-110 PS, while the 2.0L 16V could generate around 135-140 PS. Diesel variants like the 1.5 dCi offered strong torque and fuel efficiency, with outputs ranging from 85 PS to 110 PS.
Fuel System
Fuel System:	Features multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for gasoline engines and common rail direct injection (CRDi) for diesel engines. The manual details fuel pump operation, injector testing, fuel pressure specifications, and fuel filter replacement procedures.

Transmission
Standard
Standard:	A 5-speed manual transmission was standard on most engine variants.
Optional
Optional:	A 4-speed automatic transmission was available as an option, particularly on gasoline engines like the 1.6L and 2.0L.
Features
Features:	The manual covers clutch system diagnostics and replacement, manual gearbox overhaul, and automatic transmission fluid (ATF) change procedures, including torque converter service. It provides detailed internal component descriptions and shifting mechanism adjustments.

Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior:	Overall length: approx. 4620 mm, width: approx. 1773 mm, height: approx. 1475 mm. Wheelbase: approx. 2700 mm.
Interior
Interior:	The Fluence was known for its spacious cabin, particularly rear-seat legroom, a key selling point against some competitors. The manual includes interior trim component removal and installation details.
Cargo
Cargo:	Trunk capacity: approximately 530 liters, offering a substantial luggage compartment for a vehicle in its class.
Weights
Weights:	Curb weight varied by engine and equipment, typically ranging from approximately 1200 kg to 1400 kg.

Safety Features
Ratings
Ratings:	Specific Euro NCAP or equivalent safety ratings for the 2009 Fluence (L38) would need to be checked by market, as testing protocols and results can vary by year and region. However, it generally offered a competitive safety package for its segment.
Active Features
Active Features:	Features typically included Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP) in higher trims, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), and Brake Assist (BA). The manual details the operation and diagnosis of these systems.
Passive Features
Passive Features:	Standard passive safety features included front airbags, side airbags, and curtain airbags. It also incorporated a reinforced body structure for crash safety. The manual provides detailed information on SRS system components, airbag module replacement, and diagnostic procedures for fault detection.

Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:	Infotainment systems varied by trim level and market. Options could include a basic radio/CD player with auxiliary input, or more advanced systems with CD changer, MP3 playback, and Bluetooth connectivity. The manual covers the diagnosis and repair of audio systems and associated wiring.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:	Features like cruise control and speed limiter were available on higher trims. Parking sensors were also offered as an option. The manual details the operation and repair of these electronic systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity:	Keyless entry and start system ('Keyless Drive') was a notable feature on many models. Bluetooth hands-free calling was also available. The manual covers the electronic control units (ECUs) and communication networks (e.g., CAN bus) related to these functions.

Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals:	Typical service intervals include oil and filter changes every 15,000 km (or 1 year), air filter replacement every 30,000 km, spark plug replacement (depending on type) between 40,000-60,000 km, and timing belt replacement for K4M engines at 60,000-90,000 km (refer to manual for specific engine/condition). Brake fluid should be replaced every 2 years. The manual provides a detailed service schedule for all intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Specifications:	Engine Oil: ACEA A3/B4 or API SL/CF, viscosity 5W-40 or 5W-30 depending on climate and engine type. Coolant: G11 or G12 ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 4. Power Steering Fluid: Renault specified fluid (e.g., ELF EPS). Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF): Specific Renault-approved ATF (e.g., DPO/AL4 specific fluid). Manual Transmission Oil: SAE 75W-80 GL-4. The manual lists exact fluid types, capacities, and specifications for all systems.
Known Issues
Known Issues:	Common issues can include premature wear of front suspension components (e.g., ball joints, anti-roll bar links) due to road conditions, potential electronic glitches in the dashboard or climate control, and coil pack failures on gasoline engines. Diesel models might experience issues with turbocharger control or EGR valves. The manual provides troubleshooting guides for these and other potential problems.

Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:	Renault, a French automotive manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1899, is known for its innovation in vehicle design, engineering, and motorsport. The brand has a strong presence in Europe and various international markets.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:	The Fluence (L38) was launched in 2009 as a successor to the Renault Megane Sedan. It was developed on the Renault-Nissan C Platform, sharing components with models like the Renault Megane III and Nissan Sentra. The Fluence was primarily designed for emerging markets and aimed to offer a more spacious and conventional sedan alternative to the hatchback-focused Megane range.
Production
Production:	The first generation Fluence (L38) was manufactured at Renault's Oyak-Renault factory in Bursa, Turkey. It was intended for sale in numerous markets, including Eastern Europe, Russia, Turkey, North Africa, and parts of South America.

Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:	Specific awards for the 2009 Renault Fluence are not widely documented in major automotive review databases. Its success was more focused on market penetration in specific regions by offering competitive value and comfort.
Ratings
Ratings:	Consumer and professional reviews for the 2009 Fluence often highlighted its comfortable ride, spacious interior, and good fuel economy (especially diesel variants). Criticisms sometimes pointed to less engaging driving dynamics compared to some rivals and the availability of certain advanced technologies.
Certifications
Certifications:	The vehicle would comply with European Union (EU) safety and emissions standards relevant to its model year, such as Euro 4 emissions standards. The manual assists in maintaining compliance with these standards.