🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion Key Features All Wheel Drive: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on most trims Horizontally Opposed Engine: Unique Boxer engine architecture known for low center of gravity 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF, assumed for comprehensive coverage) Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual covering multiple configurations) Manual Type Coverage Scope: Covers all mechanical, electrical, and bodywork aspects of the 2009 Subaru Legacy, including sedan and wagon body styles, and both engine variants (2.5L and 3.0L). Format File Format: Likely PDF (searchable, printable, viewable on most devices) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, timing components, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, emission control systems. Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starter, alternator, sensors, ECU diagnostics and wiring diagrams. Transmission Manual: Clutch system, gear shifting mechanisms, gearbox overhaul, driveshafts. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission disassembly, assembly, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic circuits, electronic controls, fluid maintenance. Drivetrain: All-wheel drive system components, differential units, axles, CV joints. Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings, steering knuckle. Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, disc and drum brake overhaul, hydraulic lines, ABS components, parking brake. Steering: Power steering system, steering column, rack and pinion, tie rod ends. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, lighting system, starting system, instrument cluster, power windows, door locks, horns, wiper systems. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, bumpers, doors, hood, trunk, chassis lubrication, rust prevention. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate control unit. Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator. Emission Control: Catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, EGR system, PCV system, evaporative emission control (EVAP). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually every component and system. Rebuild Overhaul: Detailed instructions for complete engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds. Installation Replacement: Procedures for replacing components such as alternators, starters, brake pads, suspension parts, sensors. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Specifications: Torque specifications, alignment specifications, diagnostic parameters, fluid capacities, tolerances. Technical Depth Depth Level: Expertly detailed for both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Tools: Information on using OBD-II scanners and Subaru-specific diagnostic tools where applicable. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution scans or digital creation, ensuring clear diagrams and text. Print Quality Suitability: Printable for users who prefer a physical copy. Binding Type Physical Format: N/A (Digital format assumed, if physical it would be perfect bound or spiral) Paper Type Physical Format: N/A (Digital format assumed) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 Engine Type 2.5I: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer) Horsepower 2.5I: 170 HP @ 5,800 RPM Torque 2.5I: 170 lb-ft @ 4,400 RPM Fuel System 2.5I: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Bore X Stroke 2.5I: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio 2.5I: 10.0:1 Ignition System 2.5I: Distributorless Electronic Ignition (Coil-on-Plug) Optional Engine Engine Code 3.0R: EZ30D Engine Type 3.0R: 3.0L Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (Boxer) Horsepower 3.0R: 245 HP @ 6,600 RPM Torque 3.0R: 217 lb-ft @ 4,200 RPM Fuel System Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.5I: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type 2.5I: 4-Speed Automatic with Overtake Control Transmission Type 3.0R: 5-Speed Automatic with Paddle Shifters Features AWD System Type: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Active Torque Split (on automatic transmissions) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 101.4 inches (2575 mm) Length Sedan: 187.2 inches (4755 mm) Length Wagon: 189.4 inches (4810 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height Sedan: 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Height Wagon: 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Weights Curb Weight 2.5I Manual Sedan: 3,300 lbs (1497 kg) Curb Weight 2.5I Auto Sedan: 3,360 lbs (1524 kg) Curb Weight 3.0R Auto Sedan: 3,510 lbs (1592 kg) Towing Capacity: 1,000 lbs (454 kg) (unbraked/braked) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4-Star IIHS Front Crash Rating: Good IIHS Side Crash Rating: Good IIHS Rear Crash Rating: Good IIHS Roof Strength Rating: Good Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Electronic Stability Control: Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual-stage front airbags Airbags Side Curtain: Standard front and rear side curtain airbags Airbags Front Seat...
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion
Key Features
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on most trims
Horizontally Opposed Engine:
Unique Boxer engine architecture known for low center of gravity
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Full Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Digital (likely PDF, assumed for comprehensive coverage)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Over 2000 pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual covering multiple configurations)
Manual Type
Coverage Scope:
Covers all mechanical, electrical, and bodywork aspects of the 2009 Subaru Legacy, including sedan and wagon body styles, and both engine variants (2.5L and 3.0L).
Format
File Format:
Likely PDF (searchable, printable, viewable on most devices)
Expertly detailed for both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using OBD-II scanners and Subaru-specific diagnostic tools where applicable.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High-resolution scans or digital creation, ensuring clear diagrams and text.
Print Quality
Suitability:
Printable for users who prefer a physical copy.
Binding Type
Physical Format:
N/A (Digital format assumed, if physical it would be perfect bound or spiral)
Subaru Genuine ATF or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
Less prevalent than previous generations, but still a potential concern on the EJ253, particularly if overheated or poorly maintained. Look for external coolant leaks or coolant in oil/exhaust.
Catalytic Converter Failure:
Can occur due to age, misfires, or oil consumption. Symptoms include reduced power, check engine light, and sulfurous smell.
Wheel Bearing Wear:
Common on AWD vehicles, especially in areas with road salt. Grinding or humming noise from a particular wheel corner.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Some reports of shuddering or hesitation, often related to fluid degradation or valve body issues. Regular fluid changes are critical.
HVAC Blend Door Actuators:
Can fail, causing improper air temperature or vent selection.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Origin:
Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru Corporation), founded 1953
Model Evolution
Legacy Introduction:
First generation launched in 1989
Fifth Generation Debut:
Fifth generation (BP/BL chassis) debuted in 2003, with a significant refresh for 2007MY. The 2009 model year represents the final year of this generation.