🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: K 1600 GTL Model Code: K48 Year: 2011-2013 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Luxury Touring Motorcycle Key Features Manual Comprehensiveness: Most comprehensive service, maintenance, and repair manual available for the K 1600 GTL (K48) 2011-2013 Tool Usage Simplicity: Designed to make repairs simple and quick Authenticity: Same manual used in local service/repair shops Delivery Method Delivery Type: Fast and Free Electronic Delivery via Email 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Engines Trim Transmissions: Yes Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Implied by comprehensive coverage) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual Language Languages Available: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, US English, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Polish, Greek, Portuguese Format Primary Format: .ISO Disc Image File Secondary Format Availability: PDF (Upon Request) Installable Application: Yes (.exe with Windows 10 installation tutorial) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete service, maintenance, and repair Engine Electrics: Included Fuel Preparation Control: Included Fuel Tank Lines: Included Exhaust System: Included Clutch: Included Gearbox: Included Front Fork: Included Steering: Included Rear Wheel Drive: Included Brakes: Included Wheels Tires: Included Frame: Included Equipment: Included Seat: Included General Electrical Equipment: Included Instruments: Included Lights: Included Procedures Included Maintenance Operations: Step-by-step instructions Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions Troubleshooting: Included Exploratory Views: Included for simplified repairs Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (Service, Maintenance, Repair) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Disc Image Format: .ISO Application Format: .exe Print Quality Printability: Yes, all pages are printable Binding Type Binding Method: Digital (N/A for .ISO/application) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) Compatibility Windows Os Compatibility: Windows 7 (32-bit), Windows 8 (32-bit), Windows 10 (32 and 64-bit) Incompatible Os: Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7 (64-bit), Windows 8 (64-bit), MAC OS ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 6-cylinder, Four-stroke Engine Displacement: 1649 cc (100.6 cu in) Performance Horsepower: 160 hp (118 kW) at 7,750 rpm (approx.) Torque: 129 lb-ft (175 Nm) at 5,250 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic fuel injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium (95 RON / 91 AKI recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed sequential manual gearbox Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated wet multi-disc clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 63.4 inches (1,611 mm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 677 lbs (307 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 1,015 lbs (460 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Passive Features Frame Construction: Aluminum composite bridge frame Active Features Braking System: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Integrated audio system (details covered in 'Equipment' and 'Instruments' sections) Driver Assistance ABS: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS Traction Control: ASC (Automatic Stability Control) likely included (details in manual) Connectivity Instrument Cluster: Advanced display system (details in 'Instruments' section) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Regular Maintenance Emphasis: Crucial for safe operation; lack can lead to death or serious injury Maintenance Schedule Inclusion: Provided within the manual Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Refer to manual for specific grade (e.g., SAE 5W-40 synthetic) Coolant: Refer to manual for BMW approved coolant type and mixture Brake Fluid: Refer to manual for DOT specification (e.g., DOT 4) Known Issues Common Potential Issues: While not explicitly stated as 'known issues' in the product info, the manual would cover common wear items and diagnostic procedures for potential problems such as clutch wear, brake system maintenance, electrical diagnostics, and general engine tune-ups. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) Model Evolution Introduction Year: 2010 (for 2011 model year) Production Manufacturing Location: Berlin, Germany