🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy & Outback Chassis Code: BM-BR Model Years Covered: 2012, 2013 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size sedan and station wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) capability and versatility. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Mazda6, Volkswagen Passat. Key Features Unique Selling Proposition: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims, Boxer engine architecture, high safety ratings, practical wagon/SUV-like capability in the Outback variant. Target Audience Audience: Individuals and families seeking reliable, safe, and capable transportation, particularly those in regions with inclement weather or who enjoy outdoor activities. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Coverage Scope: Complete Workshop Service Repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, component testing, timing belt/chain, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system. Engine Management: EFI, ignition system, emission controls, sensors, actuators, ECM diagnosis and repair, wiring diagrams. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox operation, disassembly, assembly, component replacement, fluid specifications. Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, valve body, planetary gears, electronic control, diagnostic procedures, fluid service. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, front/rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, prop shaft, viscous coupling. Suspension: Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, springs, wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, bleeding procedures, parking brake. Steering: Power steering system, rack and pinion, tie rods, steering column, linkage. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, interior/exterior circuits, power windows, mirrors, locks. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning system diagnosis, refrigerant service, component replacement. Body And Chassis: Frame, body panels, doors, hoods, trunk lid, interior trim, glass replacement, corrosion protection. Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, SRS module, seatbelt mechanisms. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations, spark plug replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common fault identification. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components. Rebuilding Procedures: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilding. Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Listing of DTCs, their meanings, and diagnostic steps. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhauls and advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Optimized PDF for digital viewing and printing. Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution diagrams and images for clarity. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Legacy Outback 2.5I: EJ253 Engine Description 2.5I: 2.5-liter, naturally aspirated, horizontally opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Horsepower 2.5I: 170 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2.5I: 170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Optional Engine 3.6R Engine Code 3.6R: EZ36D Engine Description 3.6R: 3.6-liter, naturally aspirated, horizontally opposed (Boxer) 6-cylinder Horsepower 3.6R: 256 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3.6R: 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Regular Unleaded (87 AKI) Engine Internals Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder Timing Belt Chain: Timing Chain (EJ253 and EZ36D) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.5I: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type All Models: Subaru Lineartronic™ Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with Paddle Shifters Transmission Type 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (5EAT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Standard on all trims) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Legacy Length: Approx. 189.2 inches Width: Approx. 72.4 inches Height: Approx. 59.0 inches Exterior Outback Length: Approx. 188.4 inches Width: Approx. 71.5 inches Height: Approx. 65.7 inches Ground Clearance Outback: 8.7 inches Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 109.4 inches Cargo Outback Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 34.5 cu ft Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 71.3 cu ft Weights Curb Weight 2.5I: Approx. 3,300 - 3,500 lbs Curb Weight 3.6R: Approx. 3,500 - 3,700 lbs 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (2012-2013 models generally achieved high scores) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (models equipped with optional EyeSight received higher ratings) Active Features Brake Assist: Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: Standard Traction Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Front, front side-impact, front and rear side-curtain airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners. Optional Driver Assistance Eyesight System: Optional driver assistance system featuring adaptive cruise control, pre-collision braking, lane departure warning, etc. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input. Optional touchscreen navigation systems available. Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity and audio streaming. Driver Assistance Eyesight Features: Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management, Lane Departure Warning, Sway Warning. Rearview Camera: Available on select trims and as an accessory. Connectivity Usb Ports: Standard on most trims for charging and audio playback. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6...