🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Forte Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4L Codes Chassis Code: TD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan / Compact Car Competitors 2012: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Hyundai Elantra, Ford Focus. Key Features Value Proposition: Offers a compelling blend of affordability, fuel efficiency, and modern features, often with more content for the price than competitors. Design Philosophy: Sporty and aggressive styling, driver-oriented interior, focus on practicality and value. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Main Coverage: Full Service and Repair Additional Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, intake manifold, exhaust manifold, timing system. Engine Performance: Fuel injection system (MPI), ignition system, emissions control system, engine diagnostics, performance tuning. Transmission Manual: Manual transmission: clutch, gearbox, gear shift mechanism, removal and installation, internal components. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission: torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, electronic control unit (ECU) interface, removal and installation. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) axle shafts, differential, drive shafts, wheel bearings. Suspension: Front suspension (McPherson strut, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (independent multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, steering column, alignment specifications. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, lighting system, horn. Body Exterior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, mirrors, seals, rust prevention, collision repair basics. Body Interior: Dashboard, seats, seat belts, airbags, interior trim, upholstery, HVAC system controls. HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater, climate control, refrigerant types, service procedures, troubleshooting. Comfort Convenience: Power windows, power door locks, remote keyless entry, cruise control, interior lighting. Infotainment: Audio system, radio, CD player, USB/Aux input, Bluetooth connectivity (if equipped), speaker system. Body Electrical: Wiper system, washer system, power mirrors, power seats, keyless entry system wiring. Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, ABS system diagnostics. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance: oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks/changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common problems and solutions, error code interpretation. Repair: Component removal and installation, major component overhaul, specialized repair techniques. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, scan tool usage, live data interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagram interpretation, continuity testing, voltage drop testing, circuit diagnosis. Alignment: Wheel alignment procedures and specifications (camber, caster, toe). Wheel Tire: Tire rotation, balancing, mounting, wheel installation torque specifications. Chassis Frame: Frame straightening and repair basics, body mounting procedures. Emission Control Service: Catalytic converter testing, O2 sensor replacement, EVAP system service. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KD (Theta II) Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Configuration: Inline-4 (I4), DOHC, 16 Valves Performance Horsepower: 173 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 168 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 octane 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (M/T) Optional Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Shiftronic (Sportmatic) Features Automatic Features: Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic, lock-up torque converter. Fluid Specifications Automatic Fluid: Kia SPIIIL ATF (or equivalent) Manual Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Refer to manual for specific PN) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 178.7 inches (4539 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: 56.7 inches (1440 mm) Wheelbase: 104.3 inches (2649 mm) Front Track: 60.6 inches (1540 mm) Rear Track: 60.8 inches (1545 mm) Cargo Trunk Capacity: 15.1 cubic feet (427 liters) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 2950 - 3000 lbs (1340 - 1360 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 3000 - 3050 lbs (1360 - 1385 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 4100 - 4200 lbs (1860 - 1905 kg) Towing Capacity: Not Recommended (typically for non-towing applications) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Crash Test: 5 Stars NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4 Stars IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Brake Assist: Standard Ebs: Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-mounted airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear). Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters. Child...