🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.0L Codes Chassis Code: SL Series 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience Manual: Automotive technicians, dealership service departments, advanced DIY mechanics Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Hyundai Tucson Key Features Vehicle Exterior Design: Second-generation Sportage (SL) introduced with a more sculpted and dynamic styling Interior Design: Improved interior materials and ergonomics compared to previous generation Powertrain: Focus on the 2.0L 'Theta II' gasoline engine, known for its balance of power and efficiency 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair procedures Secondary Coverage: Diagnostics, maintenance, troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, specifications Page Count Estimated Pages: 1800-2500 (typical for a complete service manual) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Distinction: Not an Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Usability: Searchable, printable, viewable on digital devices 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.0L G4KD (MPI) engine: disassembly, assembly, component testing, timing, cooling, lubrication, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions control Transmission: Automatic Transmission (A6LF1/A6LF2): operation, overhaul, fluid service, electronic controls, shift solenoids Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system: transfer case, rear differential, drive shafts, clutch pack (if applicable), maintenance, repair Suspension: Front and Rear Suspension: MacPherson struts (front), multi-link (rear), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications Brakes: Hydraulic Brake System: ABS, EBD, ESC components, brake fluid, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads, lines, bleeding procedures, parking brake Steering: Power Steering System (Hydraulic/Electric): steering rack, pump/motor, tie rods, power steering fluid, steering column, alignment Electrical: Full Electrical System: battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), wipers, horn, power accessories, multiplex communication systems Body: Body and Frame: exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, glass, structural components, collision repair guidelines HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC): compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, blower motor, controls, cabin filter replacement Safety Systems: Airbag system, seat belt pre-tensioners, SRS control module, diagnostic procedures Infotainment: Audio system, navigation (if equipped), display units, speaker installation, troubleshooting Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs Scheduled Maintenance: 12,000-mile / 12-month intervals, 30,000-mile / 30-month intervals, etc., with specific tasks Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake system overhauls, suspension component replacement Diagnostics: OBD-II code interpretation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, specific component testing Electrical Diagnostics: Using multimeters, oscilloscopes, following wiring diagrams for fault finding Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive circuit diagrams for all major systems Troubleshooting Charts: Step-by-step guides for identifying and resolving common issues Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing parts like alternators, starters, fuel pumps, sensors Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts Diagnostics Level: Advanced diagnostics including sensor data, control module programming (if applicable) Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications and clearances 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Optimized for text searching Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity Scalability: Zoomable to view intricate details Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KD (Theta II MPI) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.1:1 Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Performance Horsepower: 166 hp @ 6200 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly by market) Torque: 150 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly by market) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (AKI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic (A6LF1/A6LF2) Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Optional Optional Drive Layout: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Features Gear Ratios: Refer to manual for specific gear ratios, including final drive Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.2 inches (4425 mm) Width: 72.0 inches (1829 mm) Height: 65.4 inches (1661 mm) Wheelbase: 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 7.1 inches (180 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3350-3550 lbs (1520-1610 kg), depending on configuration Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat: 26.7 cu ft (756 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded: 63.1 cu ft (1787 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (2012 Model Year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models equipped with specific safety features, refer to IIHS) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System standard Ebs: Electronic Brake-force Distribution standard Esc: Electronic Stability Control standard Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) standard Hill Start Assist: Optional or standard on certain trims Passive Features Airbags: Front, front side-impact, and side curtain airbags standard Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system...