🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation: JA (First Generation) Model Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Vehicle Niche: Affordable, practical SUV with available 4WD Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Jeep Cherokee (XJ) Key Features Manual Selling Point 1: Dealer-level repair information for DIYers and professionals Manual Selling Point 2: Instant digital download for immediate access Manual Selling Point 3: Comprehensive coverage of all major vehicle systems Manual Selling Point 4: High-quality illustrations and step-by-step instructions 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (precise number not specified, but described as comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Equivalent Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, engine overhaul, fuel system, induction, emission control, cooling system, lubrication Transmission: Manual transmission, automatic transmission, differentials, drive axles Chassis: Steering, suspension, brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Body: Body repair, interior components, restraint systems (airbags, seatbelts) Electrical: Wiring diagrams, electrical system diagnosis, lighting, engine control system Procedures Included Maintenance: General maintenance, periodic lubrication, fluid changes Repair: Component repair, component overhaul, assembly, disassembly Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation (where applicable) Technical Depth Depth: Detailed step-by-step instructions, comprehensive specifications, torque settings, hundreds of photos and illustrations Target Audience Primary Audience: DIY owners with basic mechanical skills Secondary Audience: Independent auto service professionals, authorized dealer service departments 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: All PC-based Windows operating systems, macOS, many phones, and ebook readers (e.g., Amazon Kindle) Print Quality Printability: All pages printable Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Delivery Method Method: Instant Download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FE (some models) / RF (Mazda-derived diesel, less common in North America) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Displacement Liters: 2.0L (1998cc) Displacement Ci: 122 cu. in. Bore X Stroke Mm: 82.0 x 93.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 Performance Horsepower Ps Approx: 120-128 PS (88-94 kW) at 5000-5200 rpm (depending on market and emissions) - Actual values may vary. Torque Nm Approx: 175-180 Nm (129-133 lb-ft) at 3000-3500 rpm (depending on market) - Actual values may vary. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating typically 87 or higher) Induction Air Intake: Naturally Aspirated Emission Control System: Catalytic Converter, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), EVAP (Evaporative Emission Control) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Opt: 4-Speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Options: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive), 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive - often with selectable or full-time transfer case) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent specified in manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III (or equivalent specified in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4270-4315 mm (168.1-170.0 in) - Varies by model year and configuration Width Mm: 1780-1795 mm (70.1-70.7 in) - Varies by model year and configuration Height Mm: 1660-1720 mm (65.4-67.7 in) - Varies by model year and configuration Wheelbase Mm: 2650 mm (104.3 in) Weights Curb Weight Kg: 1450-1650 kg (3197-3638 lbs) - Varies by configuration (2WD/4WD, transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Approx. 2000-2150 kg (4409-4740 lbs) - Varies Cargo Cargo Volume Liters: Approx. 670-1500 L (23.7-53 cu ft) with rear seats folded - Actual values may vary. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver Simulated Crash Test: 4-Star (for some 1997-2000 models in US, actual ratings may vary by model year and specific tests) NHTSA Front Passenger Simulated Crash Test: 4-Star (for some 1997-2000 models in US, actual ratings may vary by model year and specific tests) Active Features ABS Availability: Optional on most trims, standard on some later models Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and Passenger airbags standard from approx. 1997 onwards Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts, pre-tensioners for front occupants (on some models) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM Cassette player standard, optional CD player. Basic speaker configuration. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard; aftermarket solutions typically required for modern device connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: Every 7,500 - 10,000 km (4,500 - 6,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. (Refer to manual for precise intervals) Air Filter Replacement Km: Every 30,000 - 45,000 km (18,000 - 27,000 miles) or 2 years. (Refer to manual for precise intervals) Spark Plug Replacement Km: Every 60,000 - 90,000 km (36,000 - 54,000 miles). (Refer to manual for precise intervals and type) Coolant Flush Interval Km: Every 40,000 - 60,000 km (24,000 - 36,000 miles) or 2-3 years. (Refer to manual) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH/SJ,...