🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 164 Year: 1997 Body Style: 4-door Sedan 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Sedan Brand Image: Sporty, luxurious, and distinctive Italian design Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Lexus GS Key Features Design Language: Designed by Pininfarina, wedge-shaped profile, clean lines Powertrain Emphasis: Emphasis on powerful V6 engines and engaging driving dynamics Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners to perform extensive DIY maintenance and repairs, saving significant labor costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Downloadable PDF Coverage Scope: All Styles Covered Authenticity: Genuine Factory Manuals (NOT 3rd party) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered General Maintenance: Included Troubleshooting: Included Engine Service Repair: Included Transmission Service Repair: Included Brake System: Included Wiring Diagrams: Included Electrical System: Included Suspension: Included Periodic Lubrication: Included Steering: Included Cooling System: Included Fuel Injection Fuel System: Included Emission System: Included Heater Air Conditioning: Included Engine Control System: Included Chassis Body: Included Restraint System: Included Interior: Included Differential Drive: Included Axle: Included Procedures Included Repair Procedures: Step-by-step, detailed Diagnostic Procedures: Advanced troubleshooting guide Maintenance Tasks: Fundamentals of maintaining Rebuilding Refurbishing Restoring: All aspects covered Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Complete Official Factory Information Target Audience: Owner and Professional Technicians/Mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (compatible with all PC based Windows and Mac operating systems) Printability: Fully Printable (individual pages or entire manual) Searchability: Search function included Print Quality Resolution: High Resolution Illustrations: Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos Diagrams: Included Inset Details: Enlarged inset for detailed part examination Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V6 (Busso V6) Displacement: 3.0 Liters (2959 cc) Valve Train: DOHC, 24 Valves Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 72.7 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower: Approx. 210-220 hp (depending on specific market tune) Torque: Approx. 270-280 Nm (depending on specific market tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (95-98 RON recommended) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Paraflu UP, or equivalent) Lubrication Engine Oil Type: Synthetic SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 recommended (refer to manual for specific API/ACEA ratings) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 4HP22) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific manual and automatic transmission fluid specifications (e.g., ATF Dexron III for automatic) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in) Width: Approx. 1765 mm (69.5 in) Height: Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2660 mm (104.7 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs) depending on configuration 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited public data available for this specific model year and region. Refer to Euro NCAP or NHTSA for general era safety standards. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger airbags typically standard. Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners. Body Structure: Reinforced safety cell construction. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with amplifier and CD changer option. Climate Control: Automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with recirculation and cabin filter. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) typically standard. Cruise Control: Available on most models. Connectivity Car Phone: Optional factory-fitted car phone integration in some markets. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, using synthetic oil. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial! Typically every 60,000-80,000 km (36,000-50,000 miles) or 5 years. Failure causes severe engine damage. Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual, generally 30,000-60,000 km depending on plug type. Fluid Specifications Engine Coolant: Paraflu UP or equivalent 50/50 mix with distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 recommended. Power Steering Fluid: Refer to manual, typically a specific type of hydraulic fluid or ATF. Known Issues Engine Mounts: Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration. Electrical Connectors: Corrosion or loose connections can cause intermittent issues. HVAC System: Climate control actuators and blower motor resistors can be prone to failure. Suspension Components: Bushings and ball joints may wear over time, affecting ride and handling. Rust Corrosion: Can be an issue in certain climates, particularly around wheel arches and sills. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Alfa Romeo Legacy: Long history of producing sporty, stylish, and driver-focused vehicles with a racing pedigree. Model Evolution 164 Development: Developed on the Type Four platform, shared with Fiat Croma, Lancia Thema, and Saab 9000. Designed by Pininfarina. 1997 Updates: Likely represents a later stage of the second series (facelift) introduced in 1992, with potential minor updates to styling, features, and engine management. Production Production Years: 1987-1998 Manufacturing Location: Italy (Arese, Milan) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Design Awards: While specific awards for...