🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: SXV RXV Year: 2012 Codes Vin Prefix: ZDA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: High-performance off-road/supermoto motorcycle Target Audience: Enthusiast owners, independent repair shops, track day riders Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: KTM 690 SMC/Enduro R, Husqvarna SMS4/TE series, Yamaha WR450F/YZ450F Key Features Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, V-twin engine Frame Design: Trellis frame for rigidity and lightness Suspension Brand: Premium components (Sachs/Marzocchi) offering adjustability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (Likely PDF) Page Count Page Count Estimate: Extensive (typical for full service manuals, likely 500+ pages) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the V-twin engine (450cc and 550cc variants) Fuel System: Carburetor tuning and rebuilding (if applicable), fuel injection system diagnostics and repair (if applicable), fuel pump, fuel filter replacement Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, timing, CDI unit troubleshooting Cooling System: Radiator, hoses, coolant, water pump inspection and replacement Exhaust System: Muffler, headers, catalytic converter (if applicable) inspection and replacement Transmission: Gearbox disassembly, inspection, and repair, clutch operation and adjustment, chain and sprocket maintenance Chassis Frame: Frame inspection, alignment, and repair procedures Suspension: Front fork (Sachs/Marzocchi) disassembly, servicing, seal replacement, and adjustment; rear shock absorber (Sachs) servicing and adjustment Braking System: Front and rear brake caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, brake fluid bleeding, master cylinder inspection Wheel Hubs Spokes: Wheel bearing replacement, spoke tensioning, hub maintenance Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, starter motor, alternator, lighting system troubleshooting Bodywork Fairings: Fairing removal, installation, and repair, seat maintenance Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, lubrication points, fluid level checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based fault finding Engine Rebuild: Complete engine overhaul, piston replacement, ring installation, valve lapping, gasket replacement Suspension Servicing: Fork oil change, seal replacement, shock absorber service Brake System Overhaul: Caliper rebuilding, master cylinder servicing, line replacement Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring harness checks, component testing, fault code interpretation (if applicable) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and chassis rebuilds Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Clearances: Engine component clearances (valve lash, piston-to-cylinder wall, etc.) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchable: Yes (typically, if digitally produced and not scanned OCR) Printable: Yes (standard PDF functionality) Print Quality Print Quality Recommendation: High-resolution for clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type Recommendation: Coil-bound or comb-bound for lay-flat use in workshop environments (for physical prints) Paper Type Paper Type Recommendation: Durable, matte finish paper to reduce glare and handle workshop conditions (for physical prints) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, V-twin Bore X Stroke 450: Approx. 72 mm x 54.2 mm Bore X Stroke 550: Approx. 75 mm x 63.7 mm Displacement 450: 449.5 cc Displacement 550: 549.2 cc Compression Ratio 450: Approx. 12.5:1 Compression Ratio 550: Approx. 12.0:1 Valve Train: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower 450 Estimate: ~50-55 HP Horsepower 550 Estimate: ~60-65 HP Torque 450 Estimate: ~35-40 lb-ft Torque 550 Estimate: ~40-45 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Mikuni VM38 (450) / Keihin FCR41 (550) Carburetors or Electronic Fuel Injection (check specific variant) Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium Gasoline (91+ Octane) Lubrication Oil Capacity W Filter: Approx. 1.5 - 1.7 Liters (check manual for exact spec) Engine Oil Type Recommendation: JASO MA certified, SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (check manual for precise grade) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh Optional Transmission Options: N/A (single configuration) Features Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate Transmission Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.7 Liters (check manual for exact spec) Transmission Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (check manual for precise grade) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2180 mm (SXV/RXV vary slightly) Width: Approx. 800 mm Height: Approx. 1250 mm Weights Dry Weight 450: Approx. 119 kg (262 lbs) Dry Weight 550: Approx. 125 kg (275 lbs) Wet Weight Estimate: Approx. 135-140 kg (with fluids) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 1470 mm (1485 mm for RXV) Ground Clearance Ground Clearance: Approx. 290 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certification: CE Certified (for European markets, not a US DOT rating) Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear (Brembo calipers typically) Front Brake Disc Size: 320 mm Rear Brake Disc Size: 240 mm Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED taillight Frame Strength: High-tensile steel trellis frame designed for off-road abuse 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (focused on performance, not rider amenities) Driver Assistance ABS: Optional/Market Dependent (rarely fitted to this model) Instrumentation Dashboard Type: Digital LCD display (speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, clock, warning lights) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, whichever comes first (refer to manual) Air Filter...