🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 318i Year: 1985 Codes Chassis Code: E30 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive / Sport Sedan Target Audience: Enthusiast owners, independent repair shops, DIY mechanics Competitive Analysis Competitors 1985: Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Volvo 240, Ford Sierra Key Features Vehicle Engineering Philosophy: Rear-wheel drive, balanced chassis, driver-focused ergonomics Performance Orientation: Known for sharp handling and responsive steering Manual Utility Value Proposition: Essential for maintaining the longevity and performance of a classic BMW Diagnostic Aid: Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to diagnose and repair complex issues 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Models Covered: All BMW 318i E30 models Engine Variants Covered: All engine types for the 1985 318i Transmission Types Covered: All transmission types (manual and automatic) Trim Levels Covered: All trim levels for the 1985 318i Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 1000 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing Fuel System: Fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emissions control Ignition System: Ignition coils, distributor, spark plugs, timing control Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan clutch Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable), muffler, pipes Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, driveshafts Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission overhaul, hydraulic control, torque converter, shift linkage Suspension Front: MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, bushings Suspension Rear: Independent trailing arm suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings Steering System: Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering (if equipped) Braking System: Front discs, rear drums (typical for 318i), brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake Electrical System Charging: Alternator, voltage regulator, battery Electrical System Starting: Starter motor, ignition switch Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, wiring diagrams Instrumentation: Dashboard gauges, warning lights, tachometer, speedometer HVAC System: Heater core, blower motor, ventilation controls, A/C system (if equipped) Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, frame specifications, door mechanisms, glass replacement Interior: Seat removal, trim panel replacement, dashboard disassembly Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault codes (if applicable) Engine Repair: Complete engine rebuild procedures, component replacement Transmission Repair: Manual and automatic gearbox overhauls, clutch replacement Suspension And Steering Repair: Component replacement, alignment specifications Brake System Repair: Pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, bleeding procedure Electrical Component Diagnosis And Repair: Testing and replacement of starters, alternators, sensors, relays Bodywork And Cosmetics: Minor body panel repair, trim replacement Diagnostic Charts: Flowcharts for identifying and resolving issues Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds) Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures for mechanical and electrical systems Specification Detail: Detailed torque specifications, clearances, and measurement data 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Typically text-searchable in PDF format Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M10 (typically M10B18) Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, SOHC Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1766 cc) Bore X Stroke: 84.0 mm x 81.0 mm Performance Horsepower: Approx. 100-105 hp @ 5800-6000 RPM Torque: Approx. 105-110 lb-ft @ 3500-4000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Recommended) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-Cooled Emission Control Emission Standards: Meets emissions standards of the era; may include catalytic converter depending on market 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Manual Optional Type: 3-Speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22) Features Clutch Type: Single Dry Plate Clutch (Manual) Drivetrain: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4365 mm (171.9 in) Width: Approx. 1674 mm (65.9 in) Height: Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1160-1220 kg (2557-2690 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by configuration, typically around 1600 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Information from 1985 may be limited; E30 chassis generally considered robust for its era. Active Features ABS: Optional (Rare on early models, more common in later E30s) Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts Crumple Zones: Incorporates designed crumple zones for improved crash energy absorption. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio Options: Factory-installed AM/FM radio with cassette player (options vary). Speaker System: Basic speaker setup, often 2-4 speakers. Driver Assistance ABS: Available as an option on some models, particularly later production runs. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No factory connectivity features as understood today). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions). Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-20,000 miles or...
Worn control arm bushings, trailing arm bushings, and subframe bushings leading to poor handling and noise.
Heater Core Leaks:
Common failure leading to coolant smell inside the cabin and foggy windows.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Legacy:
BMW's reputation for building driver-oriented, sporty sedans with excellent engineering.
Model Evolution
E30 Introduction:
The E30 generation was introduced in 1982 as a successor to the E21 3 Series.
318I Positioning:
The 318i served as the entry-level model in the E30 lineup, offering a balance of efficiency and BMW driving dynamics.
Production
Production Period E30:
1982-1994 (coupe, convertible, sedan, touring, and convertible variants).
Production Location
Manufacturing Plants:
Primarily Germany (Munich, Dingolfing), with some assembly in other countries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
E30 Platform Accolades:
The E30 platform is widely regarded as one of BMW's most successful and iconic generations, lauded for its driving purity and reliability when properly maintained.
Car And Driver Best:
The 3 Series (including E30 variants) was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list in its time.