🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Model Variant: 520i Year: 1988 Codes Chassis Code: E34 👋 Introduction Market Position Era Positioning: Executive Sedan; represented BMW's entry into the mid-size luxury sedan market with a focus on driving dynamics and build quality. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124), Audi 100/200, Jaguar XJ, Lexus LS400 (later in generation) Key Features Design Philosophy: Elegant, understated design with a driver-centric cockpit. Emphasis on aerodynamics and build integrity. Engineering Highlights: Sophisticated suspension geometry for superior handling, robust chassis, advanced (for the time) engine management. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Regions: Global (primarily Europe and North America) Specific Models: BMW 520i (E34 chassis) Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (M20B20), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Transmission (Manual & Automatic) Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS), Drivetrain (RWD) Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Instrument Cluster, ECUs, Power Accessories Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspection/Replacement Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Diagnosis Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, fault code interpretation (where applicable for the era) Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Yes (typically for factory PDFs) Print Quality Printability: High (allows printing of full manual or specific pages) Binding Type Binding Recommendation: Coil binding for lay-flat usability Paper Type Recommended Paper: Durable, heavyweight paper for workshop use ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M20B20 Engine Type: Inline 6-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 1990 cc (2.0 Liters)...
Factory cassette player with optional CD changer preparation. Basic radio functions, often with manual tuning and balance/fader controls.
Climate Control:
Manual air conditioning and heating with adjustable fan speed and temperature. Automatic climate control (ECC) was an option on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on most models, offering basic speed holding.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited to optional telephone integration systems, primarily analog.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil used. The manual will provide specific recommendations based on BMW's service indicator system.
Coolant Change Interval:
Every 2 years or as recommended by BMW (check manual for exact interval and fluid type).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., copper, platinum) and interval, typically around 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, viscosity 10W-40 or 15W-40 recommended. Consult manual for precise BMW specifications.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (BMW Blue or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent. Refer to manual for exact BMW specification and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Cooling system leaks (hoses, radiator, water pump), VANOS issues (on later M50 engines, not M20), fuel pump failure, ignition module failure, strut mount wear, door seal degradation, EML light (on some models with electronic throttle), rust (wheel arches, rocker panels).
Common Issues
M20 Engine Quirks:
Oil leaks from rear main seal and valve cover gasket, timing belt maintenance is critical, potential for head gasket failure if overheated.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Legacy:
BMW has a long-standing reputation for producing driver-focused, high-performance vehicles with excellent build quality and engineering.
Model Evolution
E34 Introduction:
The E34 generation of the 5 Series was introduced in 1987 as a successor to the E28, bringing a more modern design, improved aerodynamics, and advanced engineering.
E34 Significance:
The E34 marked a significant step forward for BMW, establishing the design language and technological foundation for subsequent generations of the 5 Series.
Production
Production Years:
E34: 1987–1996
Manufacturing Locations:
Germany (Dingolfing), South Africa, and assembly operations in other countries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
The E34 generation received critical acclaim for its design and engineering from automotive journalists worldwide, contributing to BMW's reputation for sporting luxury.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Generally perceived as a robust and reliable vehicle when properly maintained, though specific components can require attention due to age.