Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: F650GS Year: 2000-2008 Codes Chassis Code: E169 (single-cylinder variants), E653 (parallel-twin variants) Introduction Market Position Segment: Adventure Touring (lightweight dual-sport) Target Audience: Riders seeking versatility for on-road commuting and light off-road exploration Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Transalp, Suzuki V-Strom 650, Kawasaki KLR650 Key Features Versatility: Adaptable for touring, commuting, and light off-road use Reliability: Known for robust Rotax-engineered engines Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Vehicle Years Covered: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Page Count Estimated Page Count: ~500-800 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Format File Format: PDF Download Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (single-cylinder Rotax/BMW, parallel-twin Rotax/BMW), Fuel System (EFI), Ignition System, Exhaust System, Transmission (5-speed sequential manual, 6-speed sequential manual), Clutch, Drivetrain (Chain drive) Chassis: Frame, Suspension (Front telescopic forks, Rear monoshock with progressive linkage), Brakes (Front disc, Rear disc), Wheels, Tires, Steering Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Battery, Charging System, Starter Motor, Instrument Cluster, ECU, Sensors, ABS (if equipped) Bodywork: Fairings, Body Panels, Seat, Fuel Tank, Luggage Systems (optional) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Chain adjustment, Spark plug replacement, Valve clearance checks/adjustment Repair: Engine overhaul, Transmission repair, Clutch replacement, Suspension fork seal replacement, Brake caliper overhaul, Electrical component troubleshooting and replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, Fault code interpretation, Common problem diagnosis and solutions Technical Data: Torque specifications, Clearances, Fluid capacities and types, Electrical specifications, Component removal and installation instructions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics) Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital (PDF) Searchability: Searchable text within the PDF document Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution images and diagrams for clear printing Binding Type Binding: Not applicable for PDF download (printable) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not applicable for PDF download (printable) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 1: Single-cylinder, Four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Displacement 1: 652 cc (39.8 cu in) Bore X Stroke 1: 100 mm x 83 mm (3.94 in x 3.27 in) Cooling 1: Liquid-cooled Engine Type 2: Parallel-twin, Four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder (F650GS 'twin') Displacement 2: 800 cc (48.8 cu in) Bore X Stroke 2: 82 mm x 75.6 mm (3.23 in x 2.98 in) Cooling 2: Liquid-cooled Performance Horsepower 1: Approx. 50 hp (37 kW) @ 6,500 rpm Torque 1: Approx. 6.3 kg⋅m (62 N⋅m; 46 lb⋅ft) @ 5,000 rpm Horsepower 2: Approx. 85 hp (63 kW) @ 8,000 rpm Torque 2: Approx. 8.4 kg⋅m (82 N⋅m; 61 lb⋅ft) @ 6,000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Bosch Motronic ECU Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 RON Ignition Ignition System: Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 5-speed sequential manual gearbox Clutch 1: Wet multi-disc clutch, cable-operated Drivetrain 1: Chain drive Transmission Type 2: 6-speed sequential manual gearbox (F650GS 'twin') Clutch 2: Wet multi-disc clutch, cable-operated Drivetrain 2: Chain drive Features Gear Ratios: Detailed gear ratios available in manual Transmission Fluid Type: SAE 75W/90 synthetic gear oil (refer to manual for specific BMW approval) Dimensions Exterior Length 1: Approx. 2,180 mm (85.8 in) Width 1: Approx. 880 mm (34.6 in) Height 1: Approx. 1,320 mm (52.0 in) Seat Height 1: Approx. 800 mm (31.5 in) (standard), 775 mm (30.5 in) (low seat option) Wheelbase 1: Approx. 1,455 mm (57.3 in) Ground Clearance 1: Approx. 150 mm (5.9 in) Weights Dry Weight 1: Approx. 171 kg (377 lbs) Wet Weight 1: Approx. 191 kg (421 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 1: Approx. 380 kg (838 lbs) Fuel Capacity 1: 17 liters (4.5 US gal) Cargo Cargo Capacity: Pre-equipped for BMW Vario cases and top case (optional) Safety Features Ratings ABS: Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on most models Active Features Braking System: Dual disc front brakes, single disc rear brake with braided steel lines Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED tail light Passive Features Frame Construction: Steel, double-loop frame Handguards: Standard handguards for rider protection Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital display for odometer, trip meters, clock, and basic diagnostics. Driver Assistance ABS Availability: Optional ABS system, a significant safety feature for its class at the time. Connectivity Charging Port: Accessory socket (DIN type) for GPS or charging devices. Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually Air Filter Check: Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) Valve Clearance Check: Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) Chain Maintenance: Lubricate and adjust chain every 1,000 km (600 miles) or after riding in wet conditions Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 15W/50 synthetic motorcycle oil (API SG/SH or higher, JASO MA/MA2 certified). Refer to manual for specific BMW approval, e.g., BMW Advanced Motorcycle Oil. Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 2.5 liters (2.6 US qt)...
Engine overhaul, Transmission repair, Clutch replacement, Suspension fork seal replacement, Brake caliper overhaul, Electrical component troubleshooting and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, Fault code interpretation, Common problem diagnosis and solutions
Technical Data:
Torque specifications, Clearances, Fluid capacities and types, Electrical specifications, Component removal and installation instructions
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics)
Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Digital (PDF)
Searchability:
Searchable text within the PDF document
Print Quality
Print Readability:
High-resolution images and diagrams for clear printing
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable for PDF download (printable)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not applicable for PDF download (printable)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type 1:
Single-cylinder, Four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Displacement 1:
652 cc (39.8 cu in)
Bore X Stroke 1:
100 mm x 83 mm (3.94 in x 3.27 in)
Cooling 1:
Liquid-cooled
Engine Type 2:
Parallel-twin, Four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder (F650GS 'twin')
Displacement 2:
800 cc (48.8 cu in)
Bore X Stroke 2:
82 mm x 75.6 mm (3.23 in x 2.98 in)
Cooling 2:
Liquid-cooled
Performance
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 50 hp (37 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
Torque 1:
Approx. 6.3 kg⋅m (62 N⋅m; 46 lb⋅ft) @ 5,000 rpm
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 85 hp (63 kW) @ 8,000 rpm
Torque 2:
Approx. 8.4 kg⋅m (82 N⋅m; 61 lb⋅ft) @ 6,000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Bosch Motronic ECU
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 RON
Ignition
Ignition System:
Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 1:
5-speed sequential manual gearbox
Clutch 1:
Wet multi-disc clutch, cable-operated
Drivetrain 1:
Chain drive
Transmission Type 2:
6-speed sequential manual gearbox (F650GS 'twin')
Clutch 2:
Wet multi-disc clutch, cable-operated
Drivetrain 2:
Chain drive
Features
Gear Ratios:
Detailed gear ratios available in manual
Transmission Fluid Type:
SAE 75W/90 synthetic gear oil (refer to manual for specific BMW approval)
Dimensions
Exterior
Length 1:
Approx. 2,180 mm (85.8 in)
Width 1:
Approx. 880 mm (34.6 in)
Height 1:
Approx. 1,320 mm (52.0 in)
Seat Height 1:
Approx. 800 mm (31.5 in) (standard), 775 mm (30.5 in) (low seat option)
Wheelbase 1:
Approx. 1,455 mm (57.3 in)
Ground Clearance 1:
Approx. 150 mm (5.9 in)
Weights
Dry Weight 1:
Approx. 171 kg (377 lbs)
Wet Weight 1:
Approx. 191 kg (421 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 1:
Approx. 380 kg (838 lbs)
Fuel Capacity 1:
17 liters (4.5 US gal)
Cargo
Cargo Capacity:
Pre-equipped for BMW Vario cases and top case (optional)
Safety Features
Ratings
ABS:
Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on most models
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual disc front brakes, single disc rear brake with braided steel lines
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail light
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Steel, double-loop frame
Handguards:
Standard handguards for rider protection
Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrument Cluster:
Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital display for odometer, trip meters, clock, and basic diagnostics.
Driver Assistance
ABS Availability:
Optional ABS system, a significant safety feature for its class at the time.
Connectivity
Charging Port:
Accessory socket (DIN type) for GPS or charging devices.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually
Air Filter Check:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Chain Maintenance:
Lubricate and adjust chain every 1,000 km (600 miles) or after riding in wet conditions
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 15W/50 synthetic motorcycle oil (API SG/SH or higher, JASO MA/MA2 certified). Refer to manual for specific BMW approval, e.g., BMW Advanced Motorcycle Oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 liters (2.6 US qt) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. BMW approved coolant recommended.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 brake fluid
Known Issues
Clutch Slave Cylinder:
Potential leaks from the clutch slave cylinder seal.
Regulator Rectifier:
Early models could be susceptible to regulator/rectifier failure, impacting charging system performance.
ABS Sensor Ring:
ABS sensor rings can become contaminated with debris, leading to ABS malfunction warnings.
Chain Tensioner:
Automatic chain tensioner can wear over time, potentially leading to rattling noises.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorrad:
BMW Motorrad, a division of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, has a long-standing reputation for engineering quality and innovation in motorcycles since 1923.
Model Evolution
F650 Lineage:
The F650GS line evolved from the F650 Funduro, introduced in 1993. The F650GS (single) was launched in 1999, featuring a Rotax-designed engine. The 'twin' version with an 800cc engine was introduced in 2008, marking a significant departure.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured by Aprilia in Italy under contract for BMW Motorrad for the single-cylinder variants (Rotax engine). The later 800cc twin-cylinder models were produced in Berlin, Germany.
Production Span:
2000-2007 for the single-cylinder F650GS. The F650GS (twin) was produced from 2008 onwards, later renamed F700GS.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Adventure Magazine Reviews:
Consistently praised in motorcycle publications for its go-anywhere attitude and value proposition.