🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R90 Year: 1986 Product Type: Full Service Repair Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: BMW R90 motorcycle owners and independent repair shops seeking in-depth technical guidance. Value Proposition: Enables owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, reducing reliance on professional service and preserving the motorcycle's value. Competitive Analysis Alternative Resources: Owner's manuals (less technical), fragmented online forums (unverified information), and factory service bulletins (often incomplete). Key Features Completeness: Comprehensive coverage for all major systems, facilitating restoration and ongoing maintenance. Detail Level: High level of technical detail, including exploded diagrams and specific torque values. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF, based on common offerings) Page Count Estimate: 300+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed rebuild and repair of the R90 engine, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, and timing components. Engine Fuel System: Comprehensive coverage of the carburetion system (likely Bing carburetors), fuel delivery, and tuning procedures. Engine Ignition System: Diagnosis and repair of the ignition system, including points, condenser, coils, and spark plugs. Transmission: Repair, adjustment, and rebuilding of the gearbox, clutch system, and final drive. Brakes: Service and overhaul of the braking system, including caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, and pad/shoe replacement. Suspension: Maintenance and repair of front forks and rear shock absorbers, including fluid changes and seal replacement. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, troubleshooting of lighting, charging system (alternator/generator), starter motor, and battery. Frame And Bodywork: Information on frame components, body panel removal and installation, and general chassis maintenance. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain adjustment, and brake adjustments. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, and braking anomalies....
BMW R90 motorcycle owners and independent repair shops seeking in-depth technical guidance.
Value Proposition:
Enables owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, reducing reliance on professional service and preserving the motorcycle's value.
Competitive Analysis
Alternative Resources:
Owner's manuals (less technical), fragmented online forums (unverified information), and factory service bulletins (often incomplete).
Key Features
Completeness:
Comprehensive coverage for all major systems, facilitating restoration and ongoing maintenance.
Detail Level:
High level of technical detail, including exploded diagrams and specific torque values.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Digital (likely PDF, based on common offerings)
Page Count Estimate:
300+
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed rebuild and repair of the R90 engine, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, and timing components.
Engine Fuel System:
Comprehensive coverage of the carburetion system (likely Bing carburetors), fuel delivery, and tuning procedures.
Engine Ignition System:
Diagnosis and repair of the ignition system, including points, condenser, coils, and spark plugs.
Transmission:
Repair, adjustment, and rebuilding of the gearbox, clutch system, and final drive.
Brakes:
Service and overhaul of the braking system, including caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, and pad/shoe replacement.
Suspension:
Maintenance and repair of front forks and rear shock absorbers, including fluid changes and seal replacement.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, troubleshooting of lighting, charging system (alternator/generator), starter motor, and battery.
Frame And Bodywork:
Information on frame components, body panel removal and installation, and general chassis maintenance.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain adjustment, and brake adjustments.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, and braking anomalies.
Rebuilds:
Complete engine, transmission, and brake system rebuild procedures with torque specifications and tolerances.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing wear items like cables, bearings, seals, and gaskets.
Tuning:
Carburetor synchronization, ignition timing adjustments, and general engine performance tuning.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and explanations for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues.
Special Tools:
Identification of specialized tools required for specific procedures, often with diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Text-searchable for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing of individual pages or sections.
Binding Type
Physical Manual Binding:
N/A (Digital)
Paper Type
Physical Manual Paper:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, four-stroke boxer-twin engine
Displacement:
897 cc (54.7 cu in)
Bore X Stroke:
90.0 mm x 70.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.2:1
Valve Train:
Overhead valves (OHV), pushrod actuated
Performance
Horsepower Rating:
60 HP at 6,250 rpm (approximate)
Torque Rating:
75 Nm (55 lb-ft) at 4,900 rpm (approximate)
Fuel System
Carburetors:
Dual Bing 32/32 mm (Type 54/32)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (minimum 91 RON / 87 AKI recommended)
N/A (Classic motorcycle - no ABS, traction control, etc.)
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (Classic motorcycle)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or annually.
Engine Valve Adjustment:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles).
Carburetor Sync Tune:
As needed, typically every 10,000-20,000 km (6,000-12,000 miles) or if symptoms appear.
Final Drive Oil Change:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 API SF or higher motorcycle specific oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.5 liters (2.64 US quarts) with filter change.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (or DOT 3 for older systems if specified).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Valve guides, clutch wear, final drive splines, fork seals, and wiring harness degradation over time.
Typical Repairs:
Carburetor rebuilds, replacement of aging rubber components, electrical system maintenance, and fuel line replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorcycle Division:
BMW Motorrad has a long history dating back to the early 20th century, known for quality, engineering, and distinctive boxer-twin engines.
Model Evolution
R90 Series Legacy:
The R90 was part of BMW's successful airhead boxer series, which began with the R50/5 and evolved through models like the R75/5, R90/6, R100/7, and the R90S (a sportier variant). The R90 model itself was produced from 1973-1976, with the R90/6 and R90S being the primary designations. The 1986 manual likely covers models that are variants or continue the lineage of the R90 platform.
Production
Production Period:
While the R90 was primarily 1973-1976, the manual for a '1986 BMW R90' suggests a specific market variant or perhaps a reference to a later model that retained R90 lineage or shared components. BMW continued production of its airhead models well into the 1990s.
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany (Spandau plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Bmw Motorcycle Reputation:
BMW motorcycles of this era are renowned for their build quality, durability, and rider comfort, making them highly regarded among enthusiasts and for long-distance touring.
Ratings
Owner Satisfaction:
Consistently high owner satisfaction for longevity and reliability when properly maintained.