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CITROEN Repair Manual CX VEHICLES 1988

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$133.00
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$133.00
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The Citroën CX, particularly the 1988 Series 2 models, represents a pinnacle of avant-garde automotive design and engineering. Renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic styling, hydropneumatic suspension that provided unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities, and the innovative DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, the CX offered a unique driving experience. Available in various chassis codes and engine configurations, including powerful gasoline engines and efficient turbocharged diesels, it competed in the executive sedan market with a focus on advanced technology and a smooth, stable ride. This model continued Citroën's legacy of pushing automotive boundaries. This comprehensive factory service manual provides in-depth guidance for the maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of all Citroën CX vehicles from 1988 and related production years. It covers a vast array of systems, including engine mechanicals, lubrication, cooling, fuel, transmission, suspension, brakes, steering, electrical systems, and bodywork. The manual details essential procedures such as routine maintenance, component replacement, system diagnostics, and troubleshooting, offering specific instructions, torque specifications, and wiring diagrams. It is an indispensable resource for owners, technicians, and mechanics aiming to preserve the performance and integrity of their Citroën CX. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Year: 1988 Generation Generation: Series 2 Codes Chassis Code: CX 20, CX 22, CX 25, CX 25 GTI, CX 25 TRD Turbo, CX 25 TRD Turbo 2, CX Prestige Engine Codes: Various, depending on specific model and market (e.g., XM7, ZDJ, ZDJY, RG, RGD, RGH) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Citroën CX was positioned as a premium, avant-garde automobile, renowned for its distinctive styling, hydropneumatic suspension, and advanced technology for its era. It aimed to offer a superior ride quality and a unique driving experience compared to its contemporaries. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against other large executive sedans of the era, such as the Mercedes-Benz W124, BMW E30/E34, Peugeot 505, and Renault 25. Its primary differentiators were its hydropneumatic suspension and unique aerodynamic design. Key Features Key Features: Hydropneumatic Suspension (self-levelling, variable ride height), DIRAVI (speed-sensitive power steering), aerodynamic 'fastback' styling, innovative single-spoke steering wheel, disc brakes on all wheels, advanced interior ergonomics, powerful engine options including turbodiesel. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Comprehensive coverage for all CX vehicles manufactured in 1988, with noted suitability for other production years within the CX generation. Page Count Page Count: Not specified, but described as a 'Complete FSM' (Factory Service Manual), implying extensive documentation. Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical: Block, Pistons, Rings, Rods, Crankshaft, Crank, Oil Pump, Oil Pan, Valves, Valve Stems, Valve Guides, Valve Springs, Piston Pin Bushings, Piston Pins, Ring Sets, Head Gasket, Camshaft, Cam Bearings, Timing Chain, Valve Train. Engine Lubrication & Cooling: Oil System, Radiator, Radiator Fan, Oil Radiator, Oil Cooling. Engine Fuel & Emission Control: Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter, Fuel Injector, Fuel Screen, Carburetor, Air Filter, Air Filter Replacement, Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensor, PCV Valve, Cold Air Intake. Accelerator Control: Throttle Shaft, Choke Shaft, Choke Valve, Choke Lever. Fuel and Exhaust Systems: Muffler, Downpipe, Headers, Exhaust Gasket, Fuel Pipe, Fuel Tank Cap, Fuel Filler Neck. Clutch: Clutch, Pressure Plate, Flywheel, Clutch Shoe, Clutch Case, Clutch Kit, Clutch Slave Cylinder, Clutch Master Cylinder, Clutch Lines. Manual Transmission: Gearbox components, Shift Linkage, Shifter Cable, Short Shifter. Automatic Transmission: Transmission internals, AT Filters. Propeller Shaft & Differential Carrier: Axle Shafts, CV Boots. Front Axle: Front Suspension components, Hubs, Bearings. Rear Axle: Rear Suspension components. Front Suspension: Struts, Shocks, Springs. Rear Suspension: Components specific to rear axle and suspension linkage. Brake System: Brake Discs, Brake Pads, Brake Shoes, Rotor, Rotor Replacement, Brake Hoses, Brake System components, Brake Calipers. Steering System: Steering Rack, Tie Rods, Steering Wheel, Steering Column, Power Steering Pump and Hoses. Restraint System: Air Bags (if equipped), Seatbelts. Body and Trim: Body Panels, Doors, Door Handle, Door Hinge, Door Panels, Dashboard, Dash Replacement, Glovebox, Center Console, Console Replacement, Interior Lighting, Body Plug, Grommet, Body Tappet, Emblem, Fuel Door, Grilles, Front Grille, Hood, Hood Hinge, Hood Latch, Jack, Mud Guards, Mud Flaps, Bumper, Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, Fender, Glass, Window, Windshield, Wiper Blade, Wiper Motor, Washer Pump, Air Deflector, Air Hose, Headlight Relay, Starter Relay, Ignition Relay, Window Regulator, Door Lock, Courtesy Light, Door Jamb Switch, Antenna. Heater, Air Conditioner: Heater System, AC Condenser, ACC Cabin Filter, Freon (Refrigerant), Coolant Hose, Fan Shroud. Electrical System: Ignition system, Spark Plugs, Spark Plug Wires, Distributor, Rotor, Coil, Alternator, Alternator Pulley, Starter, Starter Replacement, Battery, Battery Replacement, Wiring Harness, Chassis Wire Harness, Main Wire Harness, Electrical Pin Connector, Relay, Sensors, Oil Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Sensor, Volt Meter, Ammeter, Air Pressure Gauge, Air Pressure, Oil Pressure, Gauge, Switch Assembly, Recoil Starter, Plug Cap, Grommet, Spacer, Recoil Assembly, Ratchet, Diaphragm, Pump, Spring, Inlet Valve, Welch Plug, Throttle Shaft,...
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CITROEN Repair Manual CX VEHICLES 1988CITROEN Repair Manual CX VEHICLES 1988CITROEN Repair Manual CX VEHICLES 1988CITROEN Repair Manual CX VEHICLES 1988
The Citroën CX, particularly the 1988 Series 2 models, represents a pinnacle of avant-garde automotive design and engineering. Renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic styling, hydropneumatic suspension that provided unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities, and the innovative DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, the CX offered a unique driving experience. Available in various chassis codes and engine configurations, including powerful gasoline engines and efficient turbocharged diesels, it competed in the executive sedan market with a focus on advanced technology and a smooth, stable ride. This model continued Citroën's legacy of pushing automotive boundaries. This comprehensive factory service manual provides in-depth guidance for the maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of all Citroën CX vehicles from 1988 and related production years. It covers a vast array of systems, including engine mechanicals, lubrication, cooling, fuel, transmission, suspension, brakes, steering, electrical systems, and bodywork. The manual details essential procedures such as routine maintenance, component replacement, system diagnostics, and troubleshooting, offering specific instructions, torque specifications, and wiring diagrams. It is an indispensable resource for owners, technicians, and mechanics aiming to preserve the performance and integrity of their Citroën CX.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Citroën
Model:
CX
Year:
1988
Generation
Generation:
Series 2
Codes
Chassis Code:
CX 20, CX 22, CX 25, CX 25 GTI, CX 25 TRD Turbo, CX 25 TRD Turbo 2, CX Prestige
Engine Codes:
Various, depending on specific model and market (e.g., XM7, ZDJ, ZDJY, RG, RGD, RGH)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Citroën CX was positioned as a premium, avant-garde automobile, renowned for its distinctive styling, hydropneumatic suspension, and advanced technology for its era. It aimed to offer a superior ride quality and a unique driving experience compared to its contemporaries.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed against other large executive sedans of the era, such as the Mercedes-Benz W124, BMW E30/E34, Peugeot 505, and Renault 25. Its primary differentiators were its hydropneumatic suspension and unique aerodynamic design.
Key Features
Key Features:
Hydropneumatic Suspension (self-levelling, variable ride height), DIRAVI (speed-sensitive power steering), aerodynamic 'fastback' styling, innovative single-spoke steering wheel, disc brakes on all wheels, advanced interior ergonomics, powerful engine options including turbodiesel.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Comprehensive coverage for all CX vehicles manufactured in 1988, with noted suitability for other production years within the CX generation.
Page Count
Page Count:
Not specified, but described as a 'Complete FSM' (Factory Service Manual), implying extensive documentation.
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine Mechanical: Block, Pistons, Rings, Rods, Crankshaft, Crank, Oil Pump, Oil Pan, Valves, Valve Stems, Valve Guides, Valve Springs, Piston Pin Bushings, Piston Pins, Ring Sets, Head Gasket, Camshaft, Cam Bearings, Timing Chain, Valve Train. Engine Lubrication & Cooling: Oil System, Radiator, Radiator Fan, Oil Radiator, Oil Cooling. Engine Fuel & Emission Control: Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter, Fuel Injector, Fuel Screen, Carburetor, Air Filter, Air Filter Replacement, Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensor, PCV Valve, Cold Air Intake. Accelerator Control: Throttle Shaft, Choke Shaft, Choke Valve, Choke Lever. Fuel and Exhaust Systems: Muffler, Downpipe, Headers, Exhaust Gasket, Fuel Pipe, Fuel Tank Cap, Fuel Filler Neck. Clutch: Clutch, Pressure Plate, Flywheel, Clutch Shoe, Clutch Case, Clutch Kit, Clutch Slave Cylinder, Clutch Master Cylinder, Clutch Lines. Manual Transmission: Gearbox components, Shift Linkage, Shifter Cable, Short Shifter. Automatic Transmission: Transmission internals, AT Filters. Propeller Shaft & Differential Carrier: Axle Shafts, CV Boots. Front Axle: Front Suspension components, Hubs, Bearings. Rear Axle: Rear Suspension components. Front Suspension: Struts, Shocks, Springs. Rear Suspension: Components specific to rear axle and suspension linkage. Brake System: Brake Discs, Brake Pads, Brake Shoes, Rotor, Rotor Replacement, Brake Hoses, Brake System components, Brake Calipers. Steering System: Steering Rack, Tie Rods, Steering Wheel, Steering Column, Power Steering Pump and Hoses. Restraint System: Air Bags (if equipped), Seatbelts. Body and Trim: Body Panels, Doors, Door Handle, Door Hinge, Door Panels, Dashboard, Dash Replacement, Glovebox, Center Console, Console Replacement, Interior Lighting, Body Plug, Grommet, Body Tappet, Emblem, Fuel Door, Grilles, Front Grille, Hood, Hood Hinge, Hood Latch, Jack, Mud Guards, Mud Flaps, Bumper, Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, Fender, Glass, Window, Windshield, Wiper Blade, Wiper Motor, Washer Pump, Air Deflector, Air Hose, Headlight Relay, Starter Relay, Ignition Relay, Window Regulator, Door Lock, Courtesy Light, Door Jamb Switch, Antenna. Heater, Air Conditioner: Heater System, AC Condenser, ACC Cabin Filter, Freon (Refrigerant), Coolant Hose, Fan Shroud. Electrical System: Ignition system, Spark Plugs, Spark Plug Wires, Distributor, Rotor, Coil, Alternator, Alternator Pulley, Starter, Starter Replacement, Battery, Battery Replacement, Wiring Harness, Chassis Wire Harness, Main Wire Harness, Electrical Pin Connector, Relay, Sensors, Oil Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Oil Pressure Sensor, Volt Meter, Ammeter, Air Pressure Gauge, Air Pressure, Oil Pressure, Gauge, Switch Assembly, Recoil Starter, Plug Cap, Grommet, Spacer, Recoil Assembly, Ratchet, Diaphragm, Pump, Spring, Inlet Valve, Welch Plug, Throttle Shaft, Choke Shaft, Choke Valve, Air Filter, Air Filter Replacement, Fan Cover, Filter Cover, Filter Housing, Sleeve, Choke Lever, Switch Assembly, Assembly, Recoil Starter, Starter Replacement, Battery, Battery Replacement, Fuel Pump Replacement, Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter, Fuel Filter Replacement, Fuel Pipe, Puller Assembly, Hinge, Door Hinge, Door Panels, Dashboard, Dash Replacement, Air Bags, CD Player Replacement, Factory Replacement, Glovebox, Center Console, Console Replacement, Interior Lighting, Lights, HID, Projector, Headlight Replacement, Taillight Replacement, Bulb Replacement, Fogs, Foglight, Foglight Replacement, Third Brake Light, Trim, Trim Replacement, Tun Signal, Manifold, Air Filter, Cold Air Intake, PCV, AC Condenser, ACC Cabin Filter, Heater System, Cooling System, Coolant Hose, Fan Shroud, Radiator, Fuel Filter, Fuel Injector, Fuel Screen, Ignition Coil, Spark Plug Wires, Alternator, Alternator Pulley, Starter, Clutch Kit, Clutch Slave Cylinder, Clutch Master Cylinder, Flywheel, Axle Assembly, Axle Shafts, CV Boots, Hubs, Bearings, Cylinder Head, Head Gasket, Timing Belt, Valve Cover, Multi Rib Belt, Oil System, Serpentine Belt, AT Filters, Gaskets, Seals, Shifters, Components, Engine Mount, Transmission Mount, Power Programmer, Air Pressure Gauge, Air Pressure, Oil Pressure, Ammeter, Blower Pressure, Gauge, Gaskets, Seals, Grommets, Orings, O-Ring, O-Rings, Chassis Wire Harness, Main Wire Harness, Electrical Pin Connector, Relay, Bosch, K&N, American Condensers, Eastern Catalytic, Bosal Performance, Alker, Silla, Denso, NGK, Hastings, Dayco, Sachs, AC Delco, Dorman, Timken, AEM, Airtex, Apexi, Bando, Beck Amley, Benchmark, Bosal, Champion, ContiTech, CSF, 4-Seasons, Bulbs, Driving Lights, Fog Lights, Interior Lights, Lighting, Tail Lights, Backup Lights, Turn Signal, Side Markers, Brake Discs, Brake Pads, Brake System, Shocks, Struts, Steering System, Suspension, Suspension System, Floor Mat, Cargo Liners, Consoles, Organizers, Leather, Glass, Window, Windshield, Steering Wheel, Shifter, Pedals, Lugs, Lug Nuts, Hub Caps, Wheel Cover, Rotate Tires, Bumper, Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, Fender, Doors, Emblem, Fuel Cap, Fuel Door, Grilles, Front Grille, Hood, Jack, Hoist, Lifting, Stands, Mud Guards, Mud Flaps, Headlight Relay, Starter Relay, Ignition Relay, Valve Stem, Window Regulator, Door Handle, Hood Hinge, Hood Latch, Wiper Blade, Wiper Motor, Washer Pump, Fuel Tank Cap, Courtesy Light, Door Jamb Switch, Door Lock, Fuel Filler Neck, Antenna, Flush, Electrical Wiring, Diagrams, Torque Specs, Torque Values, Tire Replacement, Flat Repair, Timing Belt Replacement, Routine Maintenance.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Detailed instructions for diagnosis, maintenance, adjustments, component replacement, disassembly and reassembly of major components. Specific procedures covered include: oil changes, fluid changes (transmission, hydraulic, brake), filter replacements, brake pad/shoe replacement, brake disc/rotor replacement, clutch adjustment/replacement, tire rotation/replacement, alignment, spark plug replacement, ignition system troubleshooting, fuel system cleaning/repair, cooling system maintenance, suspension component replacement, steering system servicing, electrical system diagnostics and repair, body panel repair, interior trim removal/installation, heating and air conditioning system service, and more. The extensive 'TAGS' provide further granularity on specific repair and maintenance tasks.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
The manual covers all aspects of repair and maintenance from basic fluid checks and adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. It provides detailed schematics, diagnostic procedures for electrical and mechanical systems, torque specifications for all fasteners, and precise repair instructions, reflecting its origin as a factory-issued document for trained technicians.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
RAR (requires WinRAR or WinZip for extraction), containing PDF files.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
PDF format, allowing for high-quality printing for hard copy use.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital Download (PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
For 1988, the CX range included several engine options: - CX 20: 1984cc, 4-cylinder, OHV (XM7 engine family), ~106 hp. - CX 22: 2165cc, 4-cylinder, OHV (ZDJ engine family), ~112 hp. - CX 25: 2484cc, 4-cylinder, OHV (RG/RGD engine family), ~115 hp. - CX 25 GTI: 2484cc, 4-cylinder, OHV, Fuel Injection, ~138-164 hp (depending on specific tuning and market). - CX 25 TRD Turbo: 2484cc, 4-cylinder, OHV Diesel, Turbocharged, ~95 hp. - CX 25 TRD Turbo 2: 2484cc, 4-cylinder, OHV Diesel, Turbocharged with intercooler, ~106 hp. - CX Prestige models typically featured the larger displacement gasoline engines (2.5L) or the more powerful diesel options.
Performance
Performance:
Performance varied significantly by engine. Gasoline engines generally produced between 106 hp (2.0L) and 164 hp (2.5L GTI). The turbocharged diesel engines offered strong torque figures, with the CX 25 TRD Turbo producing around 95 hp and substantial torque for its time, enabling impressive cruising capabilities.
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Gasoline engines utilized either carburetors (e.g., Zenith Stromberg) or Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection systems depending on the specific model and year. Diesel engines featured Bosch indirect injection systems, often with turbocharging.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard:
5-speed manual transmission was standard on many models, particularly the GTI and higher-spec variants. Earlier or base models might have had a 4-speed manual.
Optional
Optional:
3-speed automatic transmission (BorgWarner BW 65/66 or ZF 4HP-18) was an optional extra, commonly found in Prestige and other luxury-oriented models. The automatic transmission integrated seamlessly with the hydropneumatic suspension for smooth operation.
Features
Features:
The hydropneumatic suspension's integration with the transmission also played a role in ride comfort and stability.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior:
Length: approx. 4630-4950 mm; Width: approx. 1770-1790 mm; Height: approx. 1360-1430 mm (sedan/hatchback). Estate versions (CX Familiale) were longer.
Interior
Interior:
Known for its spacious interior, particularly for front occupants, due to its long wheelbase and innovative cabin design.
Cargo
Cargo:
Significant trunk space for a sedan of its era, further expanded by the estate (Familiale) versions.
Weights
Weights:
Curb weight typically ranged from 1300 kg to 1500 kg depending on engine and specification.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Ratings:
While formal crash test ratings from organizations like Euro NCAP were not common in the same way they are today for 1988 models, the CX was built with robust safety features for its time.
Active Features
Active Features:
Four-wheel disc brakes (front ventilated) with a dual-circuit hydraulic system, power-assisted braking, 'DIRAVI' steering for high-speed stability, and the inherent stability provided by the hydropneumatic suspension.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Reinforced body structure, safety-designed steering column, laminated front windshield, and three-point seatbelts (front and rear).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:
Base models might have had basic AM/FM radios. Higher-spec models, particularly the Prestige, could feature upgraded stereo systems, cassette players, and a more advanced dashboard layout.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
The 'DIRAVI' system is a form of speed-sensitive steering. The hydropneumatic suspension itself acts as a sophisticated driver assistance system by isolating the cabin from road imperfections, providing unparalleled stability and comfort.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports were present. Connectivity was limited to basic audio system integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals:
Engine Oil & Filter: Every 7,500-10,000 km or 12 months. Air Filter: Every 20,000-30,000 km or 24 months. Fuel Filter: Every 30,000-40,000 km or 24 months. Spark Plugs: Typically every 20,000-40,000 km depending on type. Coolant: Flush and replace every 2 years. Transmission Fluid (Manual): Check level regularly, replace every 60,000-80,000 km. Transmission Fluid (Automatic): Replace every 40,000-60,000 km. Hydraulic Fluid (LHM): Check level regularly, flush and replace every 40,000-60,000 km or 4 years. Brake Fluid: Replace every 2 years (if applicable to separate brake system).
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Specifications:
Hydraulic Fluid: Citroën LDS or compatible mineral hydraulic fluid (e.g., Total Fluide LDS). Engine Oil: API SG/SH or higher, viscosity typically SAE 10W-40 or SAE 15W-40. Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-4 specification, SAE 75W-80 or SAE 80W-90. Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 for the conventional brake system (if separate from hydraulic system).
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Hydropneumatic suspension can be complex but robust when properly maintained; issues can arise from leaking spheres, pumps, or incorrect fluid levels/types. Electrical systems can be prone to aging and corrosion. Rust is a concern, particularly in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and the rear of the roof. Carburetor and fuel injection systems require regular maintenance for optimal performance. The DIRAVI steering can be heavy at low speeds. Dashboard switchgear and instrument panel reliability can vary.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Citroën has a long history of innovation in automotive engineering, particularly with its revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension systems, dating back to the Traction Avant and DS models. The CX continued this legacy of distinctive design and engineering.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Series 2 CX, introduced in 1982, received significant updates over the Series 1. These included a revised dashboard with a more conventional instrument binnacle (though still retaining the unique single-spoke steering wheel), updated front and rear bumper designs, improved aerodynamics, and the introduction of more powerful engines, including the turbocharged diesel which was a major development. The 1988 model year represents the pinnacle of the Series 2 evolution, with most of the major mechanical and styling revisions already in place.
Production
Production:
Produced from 1974 to 1989. The 1988 model year represents one of the final production years of this iconic model.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The Citroën CX received critical acclaim for its ride quality, handling, and futuristic design, being named European Car of the Year in 1975 (though this was for the initial launch). It was consistently praised by automotive journalists for its comfort and innovation.
Ratings
Ratings:
Consistently rated highly for comfort and ride quality by contemporary automotive press. Performance ratings varied based on engine choice.
Certifications
Certifications:
N/A for specific certifications beyond meeting European automotive standards of the era.
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