🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: XM Generation: Series 2 Year Range Covered By Manual: 1994 onwards Codes Chassis Code: Y4 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive car, positioned as a flagship model for Citroën. Target Audience: Consumers seeking advanced technology, comfort, and distinctive styling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Peugeot 605, Renault Safrane, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 80/100. Key Features Signature Technology: Citroën's innovative Hydractive suspension system, offering unparalleled ride comfort and handling. Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic, distinctive, and futuristic styling by Bertone initially, refined in Series 2. Manual Purpose Utility For Owners: Essential for identifying correct replacement parts, servicing, and restoration projects. Utility For Professionals: Indispensable for mechanics and parts departments to accurately source components. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Product Type: Parts Manual Catalog Geographic Coverage: Likely European market focus, given Citroën's origin Language: Likely French, potentially with English translations for key markets. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Variable, but typically extensive for a parts catalog (500+ pages common) Manual Type Manual Format: Catalog with diagrams and part numbers Format Digital Format: Likely PDF, potentially with interactive features if originally electronic. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Components: Cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, oil pump, water pump, timing components, intake and exhaust manifolds. Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, injectors, fuel rail, regulators. Cooling System: Radiator, hoses, thermostat, fan, coolant reservoir. Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils/distributor, wiring. Transmission Manual: Gearbox internal components, clutch assembly, selector mechanism. Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control unit (if applicable). Drivetrain: Driveshafts, constant velocity joints, differential, wheel hubs. Suspension Front: Control arms, ball joints, shock absorbers/struts, springs, anti-roll bar, hydro-pneumatic spheres (for Hydractive system). Suspension Rear: Trailing arms, shock absorbers/struts, springs, anti-roll bar, hydro-pneumatic spheres (for Hydractive system), self-steering system components. Steering System: Steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, tie rods. Brake System Front: Brake calipers, discs, pads, hydraulic lines. Brake System Rear: Brake calipers, discs, pads, hydraulic lines. Parking Brake: Mechanism, cables, actuating components. Electrical System Lighting: Headlights, taillights, indicators, interior lighting, bulbs. Electrical System Starting Charging: Starter motor, alternator, battery, ignition switch. Electrical System Accessories: Wipers, washers, horn, power windows, mirrors, central locking, sunroof, climate control components. Bodywork Exterior: Bumpers, grille, fenders, hood, doors, trunk lid, glass, seals, trim. Bodywork Interior: Dashboard, seats, door panels, carpets, headliner, trim panels. Climate Control: HVAC unit, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant lines, control panel. Safety Systems: Seat belts, airbags (if applicable), ABS components. Procedures Included Part Identification: Detailed exploded diagrams and associated part numbers for every component. Assembly Disassembly: Visual guidance for component removal and installation sequences, crucial for complex systems like Hydractive. Ordering Parts: Essential for specifying correct replacement parts via OEM part numbers. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive for parts identification and interchangeability, less for diagnostic procedures or repair instructions. Diagnostic Support: Limited to identifying faulty components via their part numbers and diagrams. Repair Instructions: Not typically provided in a parts catalog; this manual focuses on 'what' to replace, not 'how' to replace it. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Storage Type: PDF is most probable, offering widespread compatibility. Print Quality Diagram Resolution: High resolution crucial for clear identification of small components and fasteners. Binding Type Physical Format Binding: If printed, likely spiral-bound or perfect-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop. Paper Type Physical Format Paper: Durable, possibly coated paper to withstand workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: Various, including EW10, XU10J2, XU10J4, PRV V6 (ES9J4, ZPJ), HDi Diesel (RHZ). Engine Types Available: Four-cylinder petrol, V6 petrol, four-cylinder turbo-diesel. Performance Typical Horsepower: Ranging from approx. 115 HP (2.0L) to 190 HP (3.0L V6) depending on variant. Typical Torque: Varies significantly by engine, e.g., around 170 Nm for 2.0L, 260 Nm for V6. Fuel System Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI/GDI for petrol, Common Rail for HDi). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed manual transmission for some petrol variants. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed automatic transmission (AL4 or similar) widely available, especially on V6 models. Features Drive Type: Front-wheel drive (FWD). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4.95 meters. Width: Approx. 1.8 meters. Height: Approx. 1.4 meters. Interior Wheelbase: Approx. 2.85 meters. Weights Kerb Weight: Approx. 1500-1700 kg depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Pre-dates modern Euro NCAP scoring, but generally considered a safe vehicle for its era. Active Features ABS: Standard on most Series 2 models. Traction Control: Optional or standard on higher trims/later models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag standard from Series 2; passenger airbag optional. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioned front seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette or CD player, often with steering wheel controls. Navigation: Optional factory satellite navigation system available on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on many models, especially with...