Positioning:
The 1988 Dodge Dakota represented Chrysler's entry into the compact pickup truck market, directly competing with established models from Japanese and American manufacturers. It aimed to offer a blend of car-like handling with truck utility.
Competitors:
Ford Ranger, Chevrolet S-10/GMC Sonoma, Toyota Pickup, Nissan Hardbody.
Features:
Rear-wheel drive standard, available 4x4, choice of two bed lengths (standard and long), various engine options, and trim levels offering different levels of comfort and capability.
Covered Systems:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, HVAC, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Body and Frame, Interior Components, Emissions Control, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams
Electrical System Detail:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations, component testing procedures, starter and charging system diagnostics, lighting system repair, accessory circuits (radio, wipers, power windows/locks if equipped).
Body And Frame Detail:
Body panel alignment, door and tailgate adjustment, interior trim removal and installation, seat removal and upholstery repair, dashboard components, bumper repair, rust prevention and repair guidance.
Included Procedures:
Routine Maintenance, Tune-Ups, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake Service and Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Diagnosis and Repair, Electrical Component Troubleshooting and Replacement, HVAC System Service, Fuel System Cleaning and Repair, Exhaust System Repair, Body Panel Repair, Interior Trim and Component Installation/Removal, Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) interpretation and resolution
Engine Repair Detail:
Engine removal and installation, cylinder head removal and reassembly, piston and connecting rod installation, crankshaft bearing replacement, valve timing adjustment, lubrication system service, cooling system service, emission control system troubleshooting and repair.
Transmission Repair Detail:
Manual transmission removal, disassembly, inspection, and reassembly. Automatic transmission removal, internal component inspection and replacement (clutches, bands), valve body service, torque converter replacement, transmission cooler service.
Brake System Detail:
Front disc brake caliper service, pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement. Rear drum brake shoe replacement, wheel cylinder service, parking brake adjustment. Brake bleeding procedures. Master cylinder and power booster testing and replacement. ABS system diagnosis (if equipped).
Suspension Steering Detail:
Front and rear suspension component identification and replacement (ball joints, tie rod ends, control arm bushings, shock absorbers, leaf springs). Wheel alignment specifications. Power steering system diagnosis (pump, steering gear, hoses). Steering column disassembly and repair.
Depth:
Comprehensive: From basic fluid checks and component replacement to in-depth diagnostic procedures and complete unit overhauls. Includes detailed step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, and component data.
Diagnostic Tools:
Instructions on using basic hand tools, multimeters for electrical testing, and diagnostic aids specific to the era (e.g., understanding vacuum diagrams).
Torque Specifications:
Includes detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners across engine, transmission, chassis, and body components.
Troubleshooting Charts:
Provides systematic troubleshooting flowcharts for common drivability, electrical, and mechanical issues.
Engine Options:
2.2L (135 cu in) Chrysler K-series I4, 2.5L (150 cu in) AMC I4 (introduced later in the generation), 3.0L (181 cu in) Mitsubishi 6G72 V6.
Horsepower Torque:
2.2L I4: Approx. 96-106 hp, 129-135 lb-ft torque. 2.5L I4: Approx. 100-110 hp, 130-140 lb-ft torque. 3.0L V6: Approx. 143-148 hp, 170-175 lb-ft torque.
Engine Cooling System:
Pressurized cooling system with radiator, fan (mechanical or electric depending on engine/trim), water pump, thermostat, and coolant reservoir.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for all engines.
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approximately 20 gallons (standard)
Vin Engine Code:
VIN code 'E' for 2.2L I4, 'F' for 3.0L V6. Later models may use 'Z' for 2.5L I4.
Wheelbase:
109.9 inches (Standard Bed), 113.9 inches (Long Bed)
Length:
Approx. 178.8 inches (Standard Bed), 190.7 inches (Long Bed)
Bed Length:
6 feet (Standard Bed), 7 feet (Long Bed)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2,900 - 3,500 lbs depending on configuration
Towing Capacity:
Varies by engine and configuration, typically ranging from 2,000 lbs to 4,500 lbs.
Typical Intervals:
Oil Changes: Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months. Air Filter: Every 12,000-15,000 miles. Spark Plugs: Every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on type. Transmission Fluid: Every 30,000-50,000 miles. Coolant: Every 24,000-30,000 miles or 2 years.
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH rated, SAE 10W-30 recommended for most climates. Check manual for specific viscosity.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 recommended. Manual specifies specific type for manual transmissions.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
ATF+2 or ATF+3 (Chrysler specification).
Coolant:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze/coolant meeting Chrysler MS-4 or equivalent. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Chrysler power steering fluid or Dexron II/Mercon ATF.
Common Problems:
Rust on body panels (especially rocker panels, cab corners, wheel arches), exhaust manifold leaks (particularly on V6), interior trim wear and tear, potential electrical gremlins in older vehicles, aging suspension components (bushings, ball joints), clutch wear on manual transmissions.
Engine Specific Issues:
2.2L/2.5L: Timing belt replacement critical, potential head gasket issues. 3.0L V6: Can be prone to oil leaks, spark plug replacement can be labor-intensive.
Dodge Truck Heritage:
Dodge has a long history of producing robust and capable trucks, starting with the Dodge Power Wagon in the 1940s. The Dakota was introduced to tap into the growing compact pickup market.
First Generation:
The 1988 model is part of the first generation of the Dodge Dakota, which debuted for the 1987 model year. This generation was notable for being the first compact pickup truck from an American manufacturer in over a decade.
Generation Notes:
The first generation Dakota (1987-1996) was revolutionary for its time, offering a unibody construction derived from Chrysler's car platforms, contributing to its lighter weight and car-like ride compared to traditional body-on-frame pickups.
Manufacturing Location:
Warren Truck Assembly Plant, Warren, Michigan, USA.