🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ducati Model: Hypermotard 939 Year: 2016 Codes Engine Code: Testastretta 11° DS 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Ducati Hypermotard 939 for 2016 represents Ducati's entry into the premium hypermoto segment, blending supermotard agility with urban practicality and a touch of sportbike DNA. It targets riders seeking an engaging, versatile motorcycle for spirited riding, commuting, and occasional track use. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competes with other high-performance naked/supermoto-inspired motorcycles such as the KTM 1290 Super Duke R, Aprilia Dorsoduro 1200, and BMW S 1000 R, offering a distinctive Italian character and performance focus. Key Features Key Features: Torquey Testastretta 11° DS engine, aggressive styling, nimble handling, advanced rider aids (DTC, ABS), comfortable upright riding position, versatile performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Complete Service & Repair Page Count Page Count: Approx. 400+ Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Fuel System, Electrical System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Frame, Suspension, Brakes, Wheels, Tires, Bodywork, Emissions, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Servicing, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Clutch Service, Suspension Adjustment & Rebuild, Brake System Bleeding & Overhaul, Electrical Component Testing & Replacement, Fuel System Cleaning & Diagnosis, Wheel & Tire Mounting, Body Panel Removal & Installation, Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Procedures, Wiring Diagrams, Torque Specifications Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: From basic fluid changes and chain adjustments to full engine teardowns, component diagnostics, and advanced electrical troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Searchable PDF, High Resolution Scans Print Quality Print Quality: Printable pages, clearly legible diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: L-Twin cylinder, 4-stroke, Desmodromic 4 valves per cylinder, liquid-cooled Displacement: 937 cc Bore X Stroke: 94 mm x 67.5 mm Performance Peak Horsepower: 113 HP (83 kW) @ 9000 rpm Peak Torque: 71.5 lb-ft (96.7 Nm) @ 7500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection: Mitsubishi electronic fuel injection, throttle bodies with dual injectors per cylinder Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline 95 RON Engine Lubrication Oil Type: Fully synthetic SAE 15W-50, API SN, JASO MA Oil Capacity: 3.4 L (3.6 US qt) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant with minimum 50% distilled water Coolant Capacity: 2.4 L (2.5 US qt) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual gearbox Clutch Type: Wet, slipper clutch, hydraulically operated Final Drive: Chain drive, front sprocket 15T, rear sprocket 43T Features Gear Ratios: 1st: 32/15, 2nd: 30/17, 3rd: 28/19, 4th: 26/21, 5th: 24/22, 6th: 23/24 Transmission Oil Type: SAE 75W-80, API GL-4 Transmission Oil Capacity: 0.75 L (0.79 US qt) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 2100 mm (82.7 in) Width: 860 mm (33.9 in) Seat Height: 870 mm (34.3 in) Wheelbase: 1488 mm (58.6 in) Weights Dry Weight: 181 kg (399 lbs) Wet Weight: 204 kg (450 lbs) (fully fueled) Fuel Tank Capacity: 13 L (3.4 US gal) Wheels Tires Front Tire Size: 120/70 ZR17 Rear Tire Size: 180/55 ZR17 Wheel Bolt Pattern: N/A (Cast aluminum wheels) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (Motorcycle specific; governed by regulatory standards) Active Features ABS: Bosch ABS (2-channel) with cornering function capability Traction Control: Ducati Traction Control (DTC) - 8 levels Riding Modes: Sport, Touring, Urban Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED tail light Instrumentation: Full LCD digital display 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic LCD display providing essential information (speed, RPM, gear indicator, clock, trip meters, DTC level, ABS status). No advanced infotainment features. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Systems: Bosch 9.1 MP ABS, Ducati Traction Control (DTC) Connectivity Connectivity Features: None standard on this model (no Bluetooth or smartphone integration). Electronics Throttle Control: Ride-by-Wire (RbW) throttle control 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months Desmo Service Interval: Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) Air Filter Cleaning: Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Coolant Specification: Ethylene glycol based coolant with anti-corrosion additives (50% minimum) Clutch Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Common Issues: Early models may exhibit occasional electrical gremlins, clutch slave cylinder leaks, and potential issues with the heated grip elements (if fitted). The desmodromic valve system requires precise maintenance. Diagnostic Tools Diagnostic Tool Requirement: Ducati's official diagnostic software (e.g., Ducati System Analyzer - DSA) is recommended for advanced diagnostics and system resets. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Heritage: Ducati is an Italian manufacturer renowned for its high-performance motorcycles, characterized by desmodromic valve actuation, L-twin engines, and a strong racing heritage in MotoGP and World Superbike. Model Evolution Model Evolution: The Hypermotard line originated in the early 2000s, evolving from concept bikes to production models, emphasizing a...