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Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Executive car, large family car
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Competitive Analysis
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Competitors 1989:
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Opel Senator/Vauxhall Senator, BMW 5 Series (E34), Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124), Volvo 700 Series
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Key Features
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Design Philosophy:
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Aerodynamic styling, spacious interior, comfortable ride, advanced features for its time
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Innovation:
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Pioneered aerodynamic design in its class, advanced safety features, sophisticated electronics
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Powertrain:
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Engine (all variants), Cooling System, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Ignition System
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Drivetrain:
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Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Clutch, Driveshafts, Axles, Differential
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Chassis:
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Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System, Wheels & Tires
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Electrical:
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Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Body Electrical, Engine Management Electronics
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Body:
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Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication
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Repair:
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Engine overhauls, transmission repairs, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair
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Diagnostics:
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Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic flowcharts, electrical system diagnosis
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Rebuilding:
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Component rebuilding procedures for engines, transmissions, and other major systems
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Refurbishment:
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Procedures for restoring components and systems to optimal working condition
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
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Diagrams:
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Detailed wiring diagrams, exploded views, and repair illustrations
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Typically 6,000-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for specific engine)
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Timing Belt Replacement:
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For 2.0L OHC and 2.9L V6 engines, typically 40,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years (critical to verify as failure can cause severe engine damage).
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil:
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API SG/SH, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check manual for exact viscosity and type based on climate and engine)
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Coolant:
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Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, Ford specification (e.g., Ford Premium Gold Coolant or compatible).
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Brake Fluid:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4
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Transmission Fluid Auto:
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Mercon or Mercon V (check manual for specific ATX/A4LD requirements)
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Known Issues
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Electrical Gremlins:
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Common for vehicles of this era, particularly wiring harness issues, sensor failures, and intermittent electrical faults.
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Rust:
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Prone to rust, especially around wheel arches, sills, and rear screen surround due to age and material.
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Suspension Wear:
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Ball joints, bushings, and shock absorbers can wear out, affecting ride and handling.
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