Manual Coverage
|
Systems Covered
|
Engine Mechanical:
|
Detailed procedures for all engine variants, including disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and component replacement.
|
Engine Electrical:
|
Ignition system, fuel injection system, emission control systems, sensors, actuators, and ECU diagnostics.
|
Transmission Manual:
|
Repair, maintenance, and diagnostics for manual transmissions.
|
Transmission Automatic:
|
Repair, maintenance, and diagnostics for automatic transmissions, including hydraulic and electronic control systems.
|
Drivetrain:
|
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential components.
|
Suspension:
|
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, and alignment procedures.
|
Steering:
|
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, and associated components.
|
Brakes:
|
Hydraulic brake system, ABS system (if equipped), brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, and bleeding procedures.
|
Body Electrical:
|
Lighting system, power windows, central locking, mirrors, wipers, horn, and interior electronics.
|
HVAC:
|
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant handling, and troubleshooting.
|
Bodywork And Chassis:
|
Body panel removal and installation, chassis structure, corrosion protection, and door/hood/trunk mechanisms.
|
Dashboard And Interior:
|
Instrument cluster, dashboard components, seating, and interior trim.
|
Procedures Included
|
Routine Maintenance:
|
Oil changes, fluid checks and top-offs, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection.
|
Troubleshooting:
|
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
|
Component Replacement:
|
Step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
|
Disassembly Assembly:
|
Detailed guides for taking apart and reassembling various vehicle systems and components.
|
Rebuilding:
|
Procedures for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major mechanical assemblies.
|
Electrical Diagnostics:
|
Wiring diagrams, component testing, and diagnostic procedures for electrical issues.
|
Technical Depth
|
Depth:
|
Comprehensive; covers basic DIY maintenance to advanced professional-level diagnostics and repairs.
|
Maintenance
|
Service Intervals
|
Oil Change Interval Km:
|
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification).
|
Timing Belt Replacement Km:
|
For DOHC I4 engines, typically around 80,000-100,000 km (critical for engine longevity).
|
Fluid Specifications
|
Engine Oil Type:
|
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-40 (depending on climate, refer to manual for specific grades and capacities).
|
Coolant Type:
|
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
|
Brake Fluid Type:
|
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for precise specification).
|
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
|
Mercon V or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification).
|
Known Issues
|
Common Electrical Faults:
|
Wiring harness issues, sensor failures, and corrosion in electrical connectors can be common with age.
|
Common Mechanical Issues:
|
Head gasket leaks (especially on V6 engines), exhaust manifold cracks, and suspension wear are potential concerns.
|
HVAC Issues:
|
Climate control system malfunctions, refrigerant leaks, and blower motor failures.
|