🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: FSO Model: Polonez Year: 1989 Codes Chassis Codes: Most likely FSO 125P based derivatives, specific Polonez codes may apply Generation Generation: Second generation (post-1978 facelift and redesign of the Fiat 125P platform). 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The FSO Polonez was an Eastern Bloc passenger car, often positioned as a more modern and upmarket alternative to earlier Fiat-derived models. This parts catalog caters to owners and independent workshops in markets where the Polonez was prevalent. Market Position Details: This catalog serves a niche but vital market for owners of classic or aging FSO Polonez vehicles. It bridges the gap between official manufacturer support (long ceased) and the need for accurate part identification for repairs and restoration. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed with other Eastern Bloc vehicles and increasingly with Western European compact and mid-size cars as markets liberalized. The catalog's value lies in its ability to source OE or equivalent parts for a vehicle no longer in primary production. Key Features Key Features: Comprehensive exploded views, detailed part identification numbers, ability to facilitate independent parts sourcing and cost savings for repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Mechanical components, body parts, electrical systems, fasteners, consumables Page Count Page Count: Not specified, typically hundreds of pages for a comprehensive catalog Manual Type Manual Type: Spare Parts Catalog (Fiches) Language Language: Likely Polish, potentially with some English or German terminology for international markets Format Format: Physical document (implied), could be available digitally as PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, drivetrain, chassis, suspension, steering, brakes, fuel system, cooling system, electrical system, lighting, interior components, exterior body panels, wheels and tires Systems Covered Detailed: Engine (including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, lubrication, cooling), Fuel System (carburetor, fuel pump, lines, filter), Ignition System (distributor, coil, spark plugs, wires), Exhaust System, Clutch, Transmission (gearbox, driveshafts), Rear Axle & Differential, Front & Rear Suspension (springs, shock absorbers, control arms), Steering System (rack and pinion or steering box, tie rods), Braking System (master cylinder, calipers/wheel cylinders, lines, pads/shoes), Electrical System (battery, alternator, starter, lighting, wiring harnesses, fuses, relays), Bodywork (panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, trim), Interior (seats, dashboard, controls, upholstery), Wheels and Tires. Systems Covered Overview: This is a comprehensive parts catalog. It meticulously details every replaceable component within the vehicle's major systems, providing visual aids (exploded diagrams) and unique part numbers for precise ordering. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Part identification, part ordering, visual reference for assembly/disassembly (via exploded views) Procedures Included Detailed: Direct part number lookup based on exploded diagrams, visual identification of correct components for ordering, assembly sequence references (implied by exploded views), common part interchangeability (may be hinted at but not explicitly detailed). Technical Depth Technical Depth: Component-level identification and enumeration for parts sourcing. Does not typically include repair procedures or diagnostic steps. Technical Depth Details: The 'fiches' or pages within this catalog provide detailed breakdowns of assemblies, allowing users to identify individual fasteners, seals, gaskets, and larger components within each system. This is crucial for ordering the exact part needed. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: N/A (Physical Document) File Format Details: If digital, expected to be a PDF with scanned pages or OCR-enabled text. High-resolution scans for clear diagrams are crucial. Print Quality Print Quality: Likely standard for period publication, diagrams intended for clarity Print Quality Details: Original prints would have varying quality. Digital versions should aim for clear, legible diagrams and text, especially for small part numbers. Binding Type Binding Type: Likely bound (stapled or glued) Paper Type Paper Type: Standard paper stock ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: Inline-4, 4-stroke gasoline engines derived from Fiat (e.g., 1.5L, 1.6L, 2.0L) Primary Engine Details: Common engines for 1989 were the 1.5L (Type 350/351) and 1.6L (Type 350/352). The 2.0L (Type 380) was also available in some markets. These engines are OHC (Overhead Camshaft) configurations. Performance Performance: Varies by engine: 1.5L approx. 75-80 hp, 1.6L approx. 85-90 hp, 2.0L approx. 100-110 hp. Torque figures would be commensurate with displacement. Fuel System Fuel System: Carbureted (e.g., Weber, Solex) for most 1989 models. Fuel injection was introduced on later variants. Engine Codes Engine Codes: Examples: 1.5L (350, 351), 1.6L (350, 352), 2.0L (380). Specific engine variants might have additional alphanumeric codes. Bore Stroke Bore Stroke: Varies by engine, e.g., 1.5L (Type 350) approx. 84x66 mm, 1.6L (Type 352) approx. 84x72 mm. Compression Ratio Compression Ratio: Approx. 8.5:1 to 9.5:1 depending on engine variant. Valve Train Valve Train: Overhead Camshaft (OHC), driven by timing chain or belt (depending on specific engine). Cooling System Cooling System: Water-cooled, pressurized system with a radiator, fan, water pump, and thermostat. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission Optional Optional: Automatic transmission was rare or not widely available for the 1989 model year. Features Features: Rear-wheel...
Most likely FSO 125P based derivatives, specific Polonez codes may apply
Generation
Generation:
Second generation (post-1978 facelift and redesign of the Fiat 125P platform).
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The FSO Polonez was an Eastern Bloc passenger car, often positioned as a more modern and upmarket alternative to earlier Fiat-derived models. This parts catalog caters to owners and independent workshops in markets where the Polonez was prevalent.
Market Position Details:
This catalog serves a niche but vital market for owners of classic or aging FSO Polonez vehicles. It bridges the gap between official manufacturer support (long ceased) and the need for accurate part identification for repairs and restoration.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with other Eastern Bloc vehicles and increasingly with Western European compact and mid-size cars as markets liberalized. The catalog's value lies in its ability to source OE or equivalent parts for a vehicle no longer in primary production.
Key Features
Key Features:
Comprehensive exploded views, detailed part identification numbers, ability to facilitate independent parts sourcing and cost savings for repairs.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Mechanical components, body parts, electrical systems, fasteners, consumables
Page Count
Page Count:
Not specified, typically hundreds of pages for a comprehensive catalog
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Spare Parts Catalog (Fiches)
Language
Language:
Likely Polish, potentially with some English or German terminology for international markets
Format
Format:
Physical document (implied), could be available digitally as PDF
Engine (including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, lubrication, cooling), Fuel System (carburetor, fuel pump, lines, filter), Ignition System (distributor, coil, spark plugs, wires), Exhaust System, Clutch, Transmission (gearbox, driveshafts), Rear Axle & Differential, Front & Rear Suspension (springs, shock absorbers, control arms), Steering System (rack and pinion or steering box, tie rods), Braking System (master cylinder, calipers/wheel cylinders, lines, pads/shoes), Electrical System (battery, alternator, starter, lighting, wiring harnesses, fuses, relays), Bodywork (panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, trim), Interior (seats, dashboard, controls, upholstery), Wheels and Tires.
Systems Covered Overview:
This is a comprehensive parts catalog. It meticulously details every replaceable component within the vehicle's major systems, providing visual aids (exploded diagrams) and unique part numbers for precise ordering.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Part identification, part ordering, visual reference for assembly/disassembly (via exploded views)
Procedures Included Detailed:
Direct part number lookup based on exploded diagrams, visual identification of correct components for ordering, assembly sequence references (implied by exploded views), common part interchangeability (may be hinted at but not explicitly detailed).
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Component-level identification and enumeration for parts sourcing. Does not typically include repair procedures or diagnostic steps.
Technical Depth Details:
The 'fiches' or pages within this catalog provide detailed breakdowns of assemblies, allowing users to identify individual fasteners, seals, gaskets, and larger components within each system. This is crucial for ordering the exact part needed.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
N/A (Physical Document)
File Format Details:
If digital, expected to be a PDF with scanned pages or OCR-enabled text. High-resolution scans for clear diagrams are crucial.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Likely standard for period publication, diagrams intended for clarity
Print Quality Details:
Original prints would have varying quality. Digital versions should aim for clear, legible diagrams and text, especially for small part numbers.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Likely bound (stapled or glued)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Standard paper stock
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
Inline-4, 4-stroke gasoline engines derived from Fiat (e.g., 1.5L, 1.6L, 2.0L)
Primary Engine Details:
Common engines for 1989 were the 1.5L (Type 350/351) and 1.6L (Type 350/352). The 2.0L (Type 380) was also available in some markets. These engines are OHC (Overhead Camshaft) configurations.
Performance
Performance:
Varies by engine: 1.5L approx. 75-80 hp, 1.6L approx. 85-90 hp, 2.0L approx. 100-110 hp. Torque figures would be commensurate with displacement.
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Carbureted (e.g., Weber, Solex) for most 1989 models. Fuel injection was introduced on later variants.
Engine Codes
Engine Codes:
Examples: 1.5L (350, 351), 1.6L (350, 352), 2.0L (380). Specific engine variants might have additional alphanumeric codes.
Bore Stroke
Bore Stroke:
Varies by engine, e.g., 1.5L (Type 350) approx. 84x66 mm, 1.6L (Type 352) approx. 84x72 mm.
Compression Ratio
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 8.5:1 to 9.5:1 depending on engine variant.
Valve Train
Valve Train:
Overhead Camshaft (OHC), driven by timing chain or belt (depending on specific engine).
Cooling System
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, pressurized system with a radiator, fan, water pump, and thermostat.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Optional:
Automatic transmission was rare or not widely available for the 1989 model year.
Features
Features:
Rear-wheel drive layout, robust but simple mechanical design.
Gear Ratios
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios vary by gearbox model (e.g., 4-speed vs. 5-speed) and engine. Typically lower numerical ratios for highway cruising.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior:
Length: approx. 4400-4600 mm, Width: approx. 1660-1700 mm, Height: approx. 1430-1500 mm (body style dependent)
Interior
Interior:
Seating for 5 occupants. Interior space was considered adequate for its class in its era.
Cargo
Cargo:
Trunk capacity varied by sedan/hatchback style, generally competitive for the segment.
Weights
Weights:
Curb weight typically between 1100-1250 kg depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Ratings:
Safety standards of the era, particularly for Eastern Bloc vehicles, were generally lower than Western counterparts. No formal crash ratings available from modern agencies for this model year.
Active Features
Active Features:
Standard hydraulic disc brakes (front), drum brakes (rear). Power-assisted steering was often optional or on higher trims.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Basic seat belts, energy-absorbing steering column (design dependent). Limited passive safety features by modern standards.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Speaker count typically 2 or 4.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
None by modern standards. Features like ABS or airbags were not common on this model year.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
N/A
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals:
Typical for the era: Oil changes every 5,000-7,500 km. Spark plugs, air filter, fuel filter every 15,000-30,000 km. Timing belt (if applicable to specific engine variant) every 40,000-60,000 km. Regular chassis lubrication.
Service Intervals Details:
Specific intervals can vary based on driving conditions (e.g., severe vs. normal). The catalog itself won't list intervals, but it's essential context for manual users.
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Specifications:
Engine Oil: SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (API SF/CD). Coolant: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze. Brake Fluid: DOT 3. Transmission Fluid: GL-4 gear oil. Power Steering Fluid: ATF (if equipped).
Fluid Specifications Details:
Exact API service classifications might differ slightly by manufacturer recommendations of the time. Always consult the original vehicle manual if available.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Rust and corrosion, electrical system reliability issues, carburetor tuning, potential for worn suspension and steering components due to age and use. Overheating was also a concern if cooling system maintenance was neglected.
Known Issues Details:
The catalog assists in finding replacements for components that may have failed due to wear or common issues inherent to the vehicle's design and materials used.
Spark Plugs
Spark Plugs:
Part numbers would depend on the specific engine, but typically common types for the era (e.g., NGK BP6ES or equivalent).
Oil Capacity
Oil Capacity:
Engine oil capacity typically 3.5-4.5 liters (including filter), depending on engine.
Coolant Capacity
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 6-7 liters for the cooling system.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
FSO (Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych) was a Polish automobile manufacturer, heavily influenced by Fiat technology in its earlier years.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Polonez was developed from the FSO 1300/1500 (based on the Fiat 125P), featuring a new body style. It underwent various updates and engine changes throughout its production life.
Production
Production:
The Polonez was produced from 1978 to 2002. The 1989 model represents a mid-to-late stage of its production life, likely incorporating minor updates from earlier years.
📄 Vehicle Specs
Chassis Type
Chassis Type:
Unibody construction
Body Styles
Body Styles:
Sedan, Estate (Kombi), Pickup truck (Dostawczy)
Suspension Front
Suspension Front:
Independent, coil springs, wishbones, telescopic shock absorbers
Suspension Rear
Suspension Rear:
Live axle, leaf springs (later models might have coil springs/trailing arms), telescopic shock absorbers
Steering
Steering:
Recirculating ball or rack and pinion (depending on variant/updates)
Brakes Front
Brakes Front:
Disc brakes
Brakes Rear
Brakes Rear:
Drum brakes
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2700 mm
Track Width Front
Track Width Front:
Approx. 1360 mm
Track Width Rear
Track Width Rear:
Approx. 1320 mm
Wheel Size
Wheel Size:
Typically 14-inch or 15-inch steel wheels
Bolt Pattern
Bolt Pattern:
5x110 or 5x112 (common for Fiat derived vehicles of the era, specific catalog would confirm)
Tire Size
Tire Size:
Common sizes include 175/70 R13, 185/70 R13, 185/70 R14 (depending on wheel size and trim)