IH International Harvester 1256 Tractor Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: International Harvester (IH) Model: 1256 Tractor Product Name: IH International Harvester 1256 Tractor Service Repair Manual PDF 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The IH 1256 was a cornerstone of the International Harvester tractor lineup, positioned as a powerful and versatile utility tractor for medium to large-scale farming operations. It competed directly with similar models from John Deere, Case IH, and Ford. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The 1256 offered a strong combination of horsepower, diesel engine reliability, and optional features like the Power Shift transmission, making it a favored choice for farmers seeking a robust workhorse. Its durability and parts availability contributed to its long-standing popularity. Key Features Key Features: Choice of 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive, optional hydrostatic Power Shift transmission, robust diesel engine, high hydraulic flow capacity, comfortable operator station (for its era), and a strong power take-off (PTO) system. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Electrical System, Transmission (Gear Drive, Power Shift), Clutch, PTO, Hydraulics, Steering, Brakes, Chassis, Body, Troubleshooting, Specifications, Maintenance Schedules Page Count Page Count: Detailed (typically 500+ pages, actual number varies) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine Overhaul, Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System, Fuel Injection System, Diesel Fuel System, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Air Intake and Exhaust, Power Take-Off (PTO) System, Hydraulic Lift System (3-Point Hitch, Remote Hydraulics), Power Steering System, Brake System (Wet Disk Brakes), Clutch Assembly, Transmission (Syncromesh Gear Drive, Hydro-Drive Power Shift), Differential and Final Drives, Front Axle, Rear Axle, Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Operator Controls, Operator Safety Features, Body and Sheet Metal Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Engine Tune-up, Valve Adjustment, Piston and Ring Replacement, Cylinder Head Overhaul, Fuel Injector Testing and Replacement, Radiator and Cooling System Service, Oil Pump and Filter Service, Clutch Adjustment and Replacement, Transmission Disassembly and Reassembly, Hydraulic Pump and Valve Service, PTO Clutch Adjustment, Brake System Overhaul, Steering System Repair, Electrical System Troubleshooting and Repair, Component Torque Specifications, Diagnostic Procedures, Reassembly Instructions, Parts Removal and Installation, Troubleshooting Charts and Fault Finding Guides Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, detailed diagnostics, full rebuild procedures, component-level repair, schematic diagrams, torque specifications, fluid capacities, and troubleshooting guides for both mechanical and electrical systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans, often including searchable text for easy navigation and printing of individual pages. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (PDF), no physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital format). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: International Harvester D-360 or D-354 (depending on specific build and market). Engine Details Engine Displacement: 360 cubic inches (5.9 Liters) for the D-360, or 354 cubic inches (5.8 Liters) for the D-354. Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated, 4-stroke, Diesel Performance Rated Horsepower: Approximately 105 PTO horsepower (may vary slightly by configuration and engine variant). Peak Torque: Data varies by specific engine variant and load conditions, but typically in the range of 250-280 lb-ft. Fuel System Fuel System: Direct Injection, Rotary or Inline Fuel Injection Pump (e.g., CAV or Roosa-Master). Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Lubrication Oil Capacity: Approximately 12 quarts (11.4 Liters) with filter change. Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 30W or 15W-40 (API CD or higher classification) depending on ambient temperature, consult manual for specifics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 16-Speed Synchronized Gear Drive Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 3-Speed Hydro-Drive Power Shift (for on-the-go shifting) Features Transmission Features: Heavy-duty gearsets, robust casing, and engagement mechanisms designed for high torque loads. Power Shift option enhances operator productivity. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: IH Hy-Trans Fluid or equivalent universal tractor hydraulic fluid (UTHF). Consult manual for precise specifications and change intervals. Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Varies significantly with configuration (e.g., with or without 3-point hitch, PTO engagement). Typically around 12-15 gallons for the main transmission/hydraulic reservoir. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 93 inches (236 cm) Length: Approximately 150 inches (381 cm) without front weights Width: Varies with tire size, typically 70-80 inches (178-203 cm) at rear axle. Height: Approximately 65 inches (165 cm) to top of steering wheel housing. Weights Operating Weight: Approximately 9,000 - 11,000 lbs (4,082 - 4,990 kg) depending on configuration (2WD/4WD, loader, etc.). Drawbar Horsepower: Typically around 85-95 HP, dependent on tractor condition and setup. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No formal modern crash test ratings apply to this era of agricultural machinery. Safety relies on operator skill and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. Active Features Active Features: Differential Lock, Hand Throttle, Park Lock (in transmission), reliable braking system. Passive Features Passive Features: Operator platform, fenders, operator presence lever (engine kill switch when unseated), slow-moving vehicle (SMV) emblem mounting points. Operator Safety Operator Safety: Manual emphasizes safe operation, proper use of controls, maintenance, and...
IH International Harvester 1256 Tractor Service Repair Manual PDF
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The IH 1256 was a cornerstone of the International Harvester tractor lineup, positioned as a powerful and versatile utility tractor for medium to large-scale farming operations. It competed directly with similar models from John Deere, Case IH, and Ford.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The 1256 offered a strong combination of horsepower, diesel engine reliability, and optional features like the Power Shift transmission, making it a favored choice for farmers seeking a robust workhorse. Its durability and parts availability contributed to its long-standing popularity.
Key Features
Key Features:
Choice of 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive, optional hydrostatic Power Shift transmission, robust diesel engine, high hydraulic flow capacity, comfortable operator station (for its era), and a strong power take-off (PTO) system.
Detailed (typically 500+ pages, actual number varies)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine Overhaul, Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System, Fuel Injection System, Diesel Fuel System, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Air Intake and Exhaust, Power Take-Off (PTO) System, Hydraulic Lift System (3-Point Hitch, Remote Hydraulics), Power Steering System, Brake System (Wet Disk Brakes), Clutch Assembly, Transmission (Syncromesh Gear Drive, Hydro-Drive Power Shift), Differential and Final Drives, Front Axle, Rear Axle, Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Operator Controls, Operator Safety Features, Body and Sheet Metal
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Routine Maintenance, Engine Tune-up, Valve Adjustment, Piston and Ring Replacement, Cylinder Head Overhaul, Fuel Injector Testing and Replacement, Radiator and Cooling System Service, Oil Pump and Filter Service, Clutch Adjustment and Replacement, Transmission Disassembly and Reassembly, Hydraulic Pump and Valve Service, PTO Clutch Adjustment, Brake System Overhaul, Steering System Repair, Electrical System Troubleshooting and Repair, Component Torque Specifications, Diagnostic Procedures, Reassembly Instructions, Parts Removal and Installation, Troubleshooting Charts and Fault Finding Guides
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, detailed diagnostics, full rebuild procedures, component-level repair, schematic diagrams, torque specifications, fluid capacities, and troubleshooting guides for both mechanical and electrical systems.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans, often including searchable text for easy navigation and printing of individual pages.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (PDF), no physical binding.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital format).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
International Harvester D-360 or D-354 (depending on specific build and market).
Engine Details
Engine Displacement:
360 cubic inches (5.9 Liters) for the D-360, or 354 cubic inches (5.8 Liters) for the D-354.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated, 4-stroke, Diesel
Performance
Rated Horsepower:
Approximately 105 PTO horsepower (may vary slightly by configuration and engine variant).
Peak Torque:
Data varies by specific engine variant and load conditions, but typically in the range of 250-280 lb-ft.
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Direct Injection, Rotary or Inline Fuel Injection Pump (e.g., CAV or Roosa-Master).
Fuel Type:
Diesel Fuel
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 12 quarts (11.4 Liters) with filter change.
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 30W or 15W-40 (API CD or higher classification) depending on ambient temperature, consult manual for specifics.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
16-Speed Synchronized Gear Drive Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-Speed Hydro-Drive Power Shift (for on-the-go shifting)
Features
Transmission Features:
Heavy-duty gearsets, robust casing, and engagement mechanisms designed for high torque loads. Power Shift option enhances operator productivity.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
IH Hy-Trans Fluid or equivalent universal tractor hydraulic fluid (UTHF). Consult manual for precise specifications and change intervals.
Fluid Capacity
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Varies significantly with configuration (e.g., with or without 3-point hitch, PTO engagement). Typically around 12-15 gallons for the main transmission/hydraulic reservoir.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 93 inches (236 cm)
Length:
Approximately 150 inches (381 cm) without front weights
Width:
Varies with tire size, typically 70-80 inches (178-203 cm) at rear axle.
Height:
Approximately 65 inches (165 cm) to top of steering wheel housing.
Weights
Operating Weight:
Approximately 9,000 - 11,000 lbs (4,082 - 4,990 kg) depending on configuration (2WD/4WD, loader, etc.).
Drawbar Horsepower:
Typically around 85-95 HP, dependent on tractor condition and setup.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
No formal modern crash test ratings apply to this era of agricultural machinery. Safety relies on operator skill and adherence to manufacturer guidelines.
Active Features
Active Features:
Differential Lock, Hand Throttle, Park Lock (in transmission), reliable braking system.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Operator platform, fenders, operator presence lever (engine kill switch when unseated), slow-moving vehicle (SMV) emblem mounting points.
Operator Safety
Operator Safety:
Manual emphasizes safe operation, proper use of controls, maintenance, and awareness of PTO shaft guarding and tractor stability.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:
Not applicable. This tractor predates modern infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
Not applicable. Operator is fully responsible for control and situational awareness.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
Not applicable.
Control Systems
Control Systems:
Mechanical linkages for transmission and clutch, hydraulic controls for 3-point hitch and auxiliary hydraulics, lever controls for PTO and steering.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 200 hours or as needed based on fuel quality.
Air Filter Cleaning Inspection:
Daily or weekly depending on operating conditions (dusty environments require more frequent checks).
Transmission Hydraulic Filter Replacement:
Every 500 hours or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with water) for freeze protection and corrosion inhibition.
Hydraulic Oil Spec:
IH Hy-Trans or equivalent UTHF (Universal Tractor Hydraulic Fluid). Crucial for transmission, hydraulics, and PTO.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Common issues can include wear in the transmission gears (especially on Power Shift models), hydraulic pump wear leading to reduced lift capacity, injector pump or injector issues, potential for wear in steering components, and electrical system gremlins due to age.
Preventative Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance:
Regularly check fluid levels (engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil), inspect and clean air filters, check and adjust belt tensions, lubricate all grease points, inspect hoses and connections for leaks, and perform engine tune-ups as per the schedule.
Torque Specs
Torque Specs:
The manual provides critical torque specifications for engine components, transmission fasteners, wheel nuts, and hydraulic fittings.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
International Harvester (IH) was a pioneer in agricultural machinery, known for its robust and reliable farm equipment. Founded in 1902, it was a major force in American agriculture for decades.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The 1256 was part of IH's popular 06 series and 56 series tractors, representing an advancement in power and features over its predecessors. It was succeeded by models like the 1456.
Production
Production Years:
1967-1969
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While specific awards are not documented for individual tractor models from this era, the IH 1256 was highly regarded within the farming community for its performance, reliability, and value.
Ratings
Ratings:
Farmer satisfaction and industry reputation were its primary 'ratings'.
Certifications
Certifications:
Not applicable in the modern sense; equipment was built to IH's internal manufacturing standards.