Jeep Cherokee XJ 1991 Digital Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Jeep Model: Cherokee Model Code: XJ Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: XJ 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Iconic compact SUV, known for its off-road capability, ruggedness, and affordability in its segment. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1991: Ford Explorer, Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder. Key Features Offroad Prowess: Renowned for its leaf-spring solid rear axle and optional Command-Trac/Selec-Trac 4WD systems, providing excellent off-road articulation and capability. Durability: Built with a robust unibody construction and reliable powertrains, earning a reputation for longevity. Versatility: Practical for daily driving, capable for trailering, and adept at off-road excursions. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete vehicle repair, maintenance, and diagnostics Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Digital Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All engine types, including 4.0L I6 and 2.5L I4, engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emissions control Transmission: Manual (AX-4, AX-5) and Automatic (AW4, 30RH) transmissions, removal, installation, overhaul, diagnostics Drivetrain: Four-wheel drive system (Command-Trac, Selec-Trac), transfer case, front and rear axles, driveshafts, CV joints, U-joints Suspension: Front (leaf spring/solid axle, later models coil spring) and Rear (leaf spring) suspension systems, shocks, struts, bushings, alignment Steering: Power steering system, steering gear, linkage, power steering pump Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS) if equipped, brake hydraulics, parking brake Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, instrument panel, power accessories, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays Body: Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, bumpers, chassis lubrication HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, components, refrigerant, diagnosis Emissions: Emissions control systems, catalytic converter, EGR, PCV, evaporative emission control Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting charts Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems, including engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, brake repairs, electrical diagnostics Replacement: Component replacement procedures for wear items and major assemblies Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, alignment angles, diagnostic values Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all circuits Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced diagnostics, and body repair 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchable: Yes (typically) Printable: Yes Print Quality Quality Description: High-resolution digital scans for clarity and readability Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 1 Engine Type: Inline 6-Cylinder (I6) Displacement: 4.0 Liters (242 cubic inches) Horsepower: Approximately 170-177 hp @ 4500-4700 rpm (specific to 1991 variations) Torque: Approximately 220-225 lb-ft @ 2400-3000 rpm (specific to 1991 variations) Bore X Stroke: 3.875 in x 3.560 in (98.4 mm x 90.4 mm) Compression Ratio: 8.8:1 Fuel Induction: Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Block Material: Cast Iron Cylinder Head Material: Cast Iron Timing Drive: Roller timing chain Secondary Engine 1 Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder (I4) Displacement: 2.5 Liters (150 cubic inches) Horsepower: Approximately 125 hp @ 4800 rpm Torque: Approximately 145 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm Fuel Induction: Throttle Body Injection (TBI) or Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) depending on specific configuration Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual (AX-4 or AX-5) Optional Transmission 1 Type: 3-Speed Automatic (30RH) Optional Transmission 2 Type: 4-Speed Automatic (AW4) Features Transfer Case: Command-Trac (NV231) or Selec-Trac (NV242) part-time/full-time 4WD system Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for exact spec) Automatic Transmission Fluid: ATF+3 or equivalent (check manual for exact spec) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Length: Approximately 170.5 inches (4331 mm) Exterior Width Width: Approximately 69.3 inches (1760 mm) Exterior Height Height: Approximately 63.8 inches (1620 mm) Wheelbase Wheelbase: 101.4 inches (2576 mm) Ground Clearance Ground Clearance: Varies by trim and options, typically around 8-10 inches Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3200-3600 lbs (1451-1633 kg), depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approximately 4700-5000 lbs (2132-2268 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 69.9 cubic feet with rear seats folded 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating Driver Front Impact: Not extensively tested under modern protocols for this era; expected moderate performance. IIHS Rating Small Overlap Front: N/A (Test not performed on vehicles of this vintage) Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models. Traction Control: Not typically available Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard, passenger airbag not typically available. Seat Belts: Front and rear seat belts, shoulder belts for front occupants. Rollover Protection: Reinforced unibody structure and roll bar integrated into the roof structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player, optional CD player available on some trims. Speakers: Typically 4-6 speakers depending on trim level. Driver...
Iconic compact SUV, known for its off-road capability, ruggedness, and affordability in its segment.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1991:
Ford Explorer, Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder.
Key Features
Offroad Prowess:
Renowned for its leaf-spring solid rear axle and optional Command-Trac/Selec-Trac 4WD systems, providing excellent off-road articulation and capability.
Durability:
Built with a robust unibody construction and reliable powertrains, earning a reputation for longevity.
Versatility:
Practical for daily driving, capable for trailering, and adept at off-road excursions.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete vehicle repair, maintenance, and diagnostics
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
1500+
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Digital Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (likely PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
All engine types, including 4.0L I6 and 2.5L I4, engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emissions control
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting charts
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems, including engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, brake repairs, electrical diagnostics
Replacement:
Component replacement procedures for wear items and major assemblies
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all circuits
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced diagnostics, and body repair
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchable:
Yes (typically)
Printable:
Yes
Print Quality
Quality Description:
High-resolution digital scans for clarity and readability
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine 1
Engine Type:
Inline 6-Cylinder (I6)
Displacement:
4.0 Liters (242 cubic inches)
Horsepower:
Approximately 170-177 hp @ 4500-4700 rpm (specific to 1991 variations)
Torque:
Approximately 220-225 lb-ft @ 2400-3000 rpm (specific to 1991 variations)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in x 3.560 in (98.4 mm x 90.4 mm)
Compression Ratio:
8.8:1
Fuel Induction:
Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)
Block Material:
Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Material:
Cast Iron
Timing Drive:
Roller timing chain
Secondary Engine 1
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder (I4)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (150 cubic inches)
Horsepower:
Approximately 125 hp @ 4800 rpm
Torque:
Approximately 145 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm
Fuel Induction:
Throttle Body Injection (TBI) or Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) depending on specific configuration
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Type:
5-Speed Manual (AX-4 or AX-5)
Optional Transmission 1
Type:
3-Speed Automatic (30RH)
Optional Transmission 2
Type:
4-Speed Automatic (AW4)
Features
Transfer Case:
Command-Trac (NV231) or Selec-Trac (NV242) part-time/full-time 4WD system
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for exact spec)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
ATF+3 or equivalent (check manual for exact spec)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Length
Length:
Approximately 170.5 inches (4331 mm)
Exterior Width
Width:
Approximately 69.3 inches (1760 mm)
Exterior Height
Height:
Approximately 63.8 inches (1620 mm)
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
101.4 inches (2576 mm)
Ground Clearance
Ground Clearance:
Varies by trim and options, typically around 8-10 inches
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3200-3600 lbs (1451-1633 kg), depending on configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approximately 4700-5000 lbs (2132-2268 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Approx. 69.9 cubic feet with rear seats folded
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rating Driver Front Impact:
Not extensively tested under modern protocols for this era; expected moderate performance.
IIHS Rating Small Overlap Front:
N/A (Test not performed on vehicles of this vintage)
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models.
Traction Control:
Not typically available
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard, passenger airbag not typically available.
Seat Belts:
Front and rear seat belts, shoulder belts for front occupants.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced unibody structure and roll bar integrated into the roof structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player, optional CD player available on some trims.
Speakers:
Typically 4-6 speakers depending on trim level.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; no Bluetooth, USB, or advanced smartphone integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions (consult manual for specifics).
Service Intervals Filters
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on conditions.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on filter type and location).
Service Intervals Fluids
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years.
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SJ/SL/SM or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (consult manual for precise viscosity based on temperature).
Engine Oil Capacity 4.0L:
6 US quarts (5.7 liters) with filter
Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:
5 US quarts (4.7 liters) with filter
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, typically a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water (green coolant for this era).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF+3 or equivalent (check manual).
Known Issues Common
Engine Cooling System:
Water pump leaks, radiator issues, thermostat failures are common wear items.
Interior Electronics:
Door lock actuators, window regulators, and instrument cluster issues can occur with age.
Suspension Components:
Worn ball joints, leaf spring bushings, and shock absorbers are typical on high-mileage XJs.
Rust Perforation:
Common in areas exposed to road salt, particularly on the unibody structure, rocker panels, and floor pans.
Maintenance Schedule Detail
Tune Up Components:
Spark plugs, distributor cap and rotor, spark plug wires recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Jeep Legacy:
Jeep has a long history of producing rugged, off-road capable vehicles dating back to World War II.
Model Evolution Xj
Xj Introduction:
The XJ Cherokee was introduced for the 1984 model year, revolutionizing the SUV market as the first mass-produced compact SUV with a unibody construction.
Xj Generation Updates:
The 1991 model year represents a significant mid-cycle refresh for the XJ, including updated styling (new front fascia, revised taillights), improved interior ergonomics, and the introduction of the 4.0L HO (High Output) engine.
Xj Production End:
The XJ Cherokee was produced until the 2001 model year.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Toledo, Ohio, USA
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Four Wheeler Magazine Award:
The XJ Cherokee has consistently been lauded by off-road publications for its capabilities and has been a frequent recipient of '4x4 of the Year' type awards in its segment and era.
Ratings
Kl Safety Rating Legacy:
While specific crash test data for 1991 models is not readily comparable to modern standards, the XJ was recognized for its innovative unibody structure at its introduction.