Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2016 Codes Internal Model Code: YP Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan / MPV Target Audience: Families, commercial use (passenger transport) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2016: Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Pacifica (then Town & Country/Grand Caravan), Dodge Grand Caravan Key Features Seating Capacity: Typically 7 or 8 passenger configurations Doors: Sliding rear doors (passenger side and driver side on some trims) Powertrain Options 2016: Primarily a V6 gasoline engine, front-wheel drive. Manual Details Coverage Areas Full Service And Repair Instruction: Yes Major Topics Covered: All Page Count Estimated Page Count: Detailed page count not provided, but typically extensive for a full workshop manual (e.g., 2000+ pages). Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (presumed, based on product description) Format Format: PDF Download Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Diagnosis, overhaul, components, testing, specifications Transmission: Diagnosis, repair, fluid service, component replacement (Automatic Transmission likely covered extensively) Drivetrain: Axles, driveshafts, differentials, hubs Suspension: Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings Steering: Power steering system, steering column, tie rods, alignment Brakes: Brake system components, hydraulic system, ABS, parking brake, brake fluid service Exhaust: Exhaust system components, catalytic converter, mufflers Fuel: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel pressure testing Cooling: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, coolant specifications Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater, climate control, refrigerant handling Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, body repair procedures Chassis: Frame, subframes, mounting points Restraint Systems: Airbags, seat belts, SRS system diagnosis and repair Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Component-level repair and replacement procedures Overhaul: Engine and transmission overhaul procedures Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, scan tool data interpretation, specific system diagnostics Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical system wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced diagnostics) Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Print Readability: Generally high quality for digital download, suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V6 Gasoline Engine Engine Displacement: 3.3 Liters (G6CU) or 3.3L G6DL (Korean Market) and 3.3L V6 Lambda II G6DF (International/North American Market) Bore X Stroke: 92.5 mm x 81.5 mm (for G6DF 3.3L Lambda II) Compression Ratio: 10.6:1 (for G6DF 3.3L Lambda II) Valve Train: DOHC, 24 valves (Dual Overhead Camshafts) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 276 hp @ 6000 rpm (G6DF 3.3L Lambda II) Torque: Approx. 247 lb-ft @ 5100 rpm (G6DF 3.3L Lambda II) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECU: ECM (Engine Control Module) with integrated diagnostics Engine Maintenance Spark Plug Type: Iridium (e.g., NGK SILFR6A11 or equivalent) Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 5.5 quarts (5.2 liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol Based (Asian Red/Pink Long Life Coolant), ASTM D3306 Coolant Capacity: Approx. 10.1 quarts (9.6 liters) Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A6LF2) Optional Optional Transmission: Not applicable for this model year/region as standard. Features Transmission Control: Electronically Controlled Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent API GL-4 specification. Fluid Capacities Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 8.0 quarts (7.6 liters) for dry fill; less for refill/drain and fill. Maintenance Transmission Fluid Change Interval: Refer to owner's manual or service schedule, typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) under normal conditions. Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 201.4 inches (5115 mm) Width: Approx. 78.1 inches (1984 mm) Height: Approx. 68.5 inches (1740 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 120.1 inches (3050 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 164.4 cubic feet (4.65 m³) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 32.7 cubic feet (0.92 m³) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 73.4 cubic feet (2.08 m³) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 143.5 cubic feet (4.06 m³) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4,500 - 4,700 lbs (2041 - 2132 kg), varies by trim and equipment Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 6,200 - 6,400 lbs (2812 - 2903 kg) Towing Capacity: Typically up to 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with optional towing package. Wheels And Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Standard Wheel Size: 18-inch alloy wheels Optional Wheel Size: 19-inch alloy wheels (on higher trims) Standard Tire Size: 235/55R18 Optional Tire Size: 235/50R19 Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: Generally 5-Star Overall Safety Rating (check specific configuration) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Often awarded Top Safety Pick status by IIHS. Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard (ESC) Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Anti Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brake Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Brake Assist: Standard (BAS) Hill Start Assist: Standard (HAC) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side-impact...