The Kia Carnival, first generation (VQ), represents a practical and value-oriented entry into the minivan segment, produced from 1999 to 2001. Designed as a front-wheel-drive minivan, it offered a competitive package of space and features, aiming to provide ample passenger and cargo capacity for families. Its engineering focused on reliability and functionality, positioning it as a sensible choice against established competitors like the Ford Windstar and Honda Odyssey. The VQ chassis code identifies this model, which was manufactured in South Korea and exported globally. This workshop repair service manual, written in German, provides comprehensive diagnostic, repair, and maintenance information for all Kia Carnival VQ models from 1999 to 2001, covering all engines, trims, and transmissions. It details procedures for engine service, transmission repair, brake systems, electrical systems, suspension, steering, cooling systems, fuel systems, and more, including general maintenance and troubleshooting. With hundreds of pages featuring detailed illustrations, drawings, photos, and step-by-step instructions, this manual is an essential resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians seeking to maintain and repair their vehicle effectively. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Model Generation: First Generation (VQ) Model Years Covered: 1999, 2000, 2001 Codes Chassis Code: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mini MPV / Minivan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture, Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Mazda MPV Key Features Vehicle Type: Front-wheel drive minivan offering practical passenger and cargo space. Value Proposition: Offered a competitive package of space, features, and value in its segment. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models: True All Engines: True All Trims: True All Transmissions: True Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (as stated in product description) Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: German Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: True Transmission Service Repair: True Brake System: True Wiring Diagram: True Electrical System: True Suspension: True Periodic Lubrication: True Steering: True Cooling System: True Fuel Injection Fuel System: True Emission System: True Heater Air Conditioning: True Engine Control System: True Chassis Body: True Restraint System: True Interior: True Differential Drive: True Axle: True Procedures Included General Maintenance: True Troubleshooting: True Detailed Substeps: True Numbered Instructions: True Disassembly Assembly: True Cleaning: True Reinstalling: True Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive diagnostic, repair, and maintenance information used by professional technicians. Diagnostic Capabilities: Extensive diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting combined with detailed wiring diagrams. Illustrations: Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos guide through every procedure, with enlarged insets for detailed part examination. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Zoom Functionality: Zoom IN/OUT enabled Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (not applicable to physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: Digital Download (not applicable to physical paper type) Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V6, SOHC (likely) Displacement: 2.5L (approx. 2498cc) or 3.0L (approx. 2967cc) - Specific engine details would be within the manual. Performance Horsepower Range: 130-160 HP (estimated, depending on engine) Torque Range: 150-180 lb-ft (estimated, depending on engine) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic Optional Transmission Type: Not specified, likely primarily automatic for this segment. Features Gear Count: Likely 4-speed automatic 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,700 mm (185 inches) Width: Approx. 1,800 mm (71 inches) Height: Approx. 1,700 mm (67 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,700 - 1,900 kg (3750 - 4190 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Not explicitly available for this year/model in many databases, but typically aimed for 4-star performance for the era. NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: Not explicitly available for this year/model in many databases, but typically aimed for 4-star performance for the era. Active Features ABS: Available/Standard depending on trim level Traction Control: Potentially available on higher trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags standard Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts in all seating positions 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Basic speaker configuration. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 7,500 miles or 6 months, check manual for exact specification. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed, consult manual. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically 60,000 - 100,000 miles for iridium/platinum plugs, check manual for specific type. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Likely SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 API SG or higher. Specifics in manual. Transmission Fluid Type: Likely ATF SP-III or equivalent. Specifics in manual. Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (typically green) for Asian vehicles. Specifics in manual. Known Issues Engine Oil Leaks: Potential for valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket leaks over time....