🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2009 Codes Chassis Code: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan/MPV Target Audience: Families, fleet operators, DIY mechanics Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Dodge Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Pacifica Key Features Vehicle Features: Spacious interior, flexible seating, family-oriented features, value for money Manual Benefit Cost Effectiveness: Significantly cheaper than dealer servicing, enables DIY repairs and maintenance Empowerment: Provides the knowledge for owners to understand and maintain their vehicle, fostering self-reliance 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America, Europe, Asia Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approx. 2000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, timing system Engine Electrical: Ignition system, fuel injection system, starting and charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics Transmission: Automatic transmission (transaxle) overhaul, control systems, fluid specifications Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, differentials, hubs Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, bushings, alignment specifications Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, ABS, EBD, brake pad/rotor replacement, hydraulic system bleeding Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, underbody coatings Electrical System: Lighting system, power windows, power locks, mirrors, interior electronics, fuse/relay identification HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelt mechanisms, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) diagnostics Procedures Included Maintenance Tasks: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation Overhaul Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, component-level repair, and major overhauls 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable for quick information retrieval Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G6CU (V6) Displacement: 3.8 Liters (3778 cc) Configuration: V6 (60-degree bank angle) Valve Train: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 12 valves (2 valves per cylinder) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 198-200 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque: Approx. 245-250 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula or equivalent) Lubrication System Oil Type: API SN/SM/SL or ILSAC GF-5/GF-4 certified SAE 5W-20 Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.7 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change Ignition System Spark Plugs: Platinum or Iridium tipped spark plugs (e.g., NGK BKR5EKPB-11 or equivalent) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed automatic transaxle Optional Type: Not applicable for 2009 model year Features Shift Modes: Electronically controlled, with lock-up torque converter Fluid Type Fluid Specification: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon approved fluid Fluid Capacity Capacity Dry: Approx. 8.2 US quarts (7.8 liters) Capacity Refill: Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 liters) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 194.7 inches (4945 mm) Width: Approx. 78.1 inches (1984 mm) Height: Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 118.1 inches (3000 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4400-4600 lbs (2000-2090 kg) depending on configuration Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 16.4 cu ft (0.46 m³) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 70.1 cu ft (1.98 m³) Cargo Volume Max: Approx. 145.9 cu ft (4.13 m³) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: 4 out of 5 stars (for specific configurations) Active Features Traction Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System: Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (for all rows) Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners for all seating positions, LATCH child seat anchors 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input, optional SiriusXM satellite radio Navigation: Optional factory-installed navigation system Rear Entertainment: Optional rear-seat DVD entertainment system Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking assist sensors Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for platinum/iridium plugs Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as recommended in severe service conditions Coolant Replacement: First change at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid Power Steering Fluid: Kia Genuine Power...
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common issues, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation
Overhaul Procedures:
Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, component-level repair, and major overhauls
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable for quick information retrieval
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations suitable for printing
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
G6CU (V6)
Displacement:
3.8 Liters (3778 cc)
Configuration:
V6 (60-degree bank angle)
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 12 valves (2 valves per cylinder)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 198-200 hp @ 5200 rpm
Torque:
Approx. 245-250 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula or equivalent)
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
API SN/SM/SL or ILSAC GF-5/GF-4 certified SAE 5W-20
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.7 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change
Ignition System
Spark Plugs:
Platinum or Iridium tipped spark plugs (e.g., NGK BKR5EKPB-11 or equivalent)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed automatic transaxle
Optional
Type:
Not applicable for 2009 model year
Features
Shift Modes:
Electronically controlled, with lock-up torque converter
Fluid Type
Fluid Specification:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon approved fluid
Fluid Capacity
Capacity Dry:
Approx. 8.2 US quarts (7.8 liters)
Capacity Refill:
Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 liters)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 194.7 inches (4945 mm)
Width:
Approx. 78.1 inches (1984 mm)
Height:
Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 118.1 inches (3000 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4400-4600 lbs (2000-2090 kg) depending on configuration
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 16.4 cu ft (0.46 m³)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 70.1 cu ft (1.98 m³)
Cargo Volume Max:
Approx. 145.9 cu ft (4.13 m³)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4 out of 5 stars (for specific configurations)
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard
Anti Lock Braking System:
Standard
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:
Standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (for all rows)
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners for all seating positions, LATCH child seat anchors
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input, optional SiriusXM satellite radio
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed navigation system
Rear Entertainment:
Optional rear-seat DVD entertainment system
Driver Assistance
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking assist sensors
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for platinum/iridium plugs
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as recommended in severe service conditions
Coolant Replacement:
First change at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km)
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Power Steering Fluid:
Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Potential for transmission slippage or hard shifting, occasional electrical gremlins (e.g., window regulators), HVAC system issues, and intake manifold leaks on some V6 engines.
Preventative Measures:
Adhering to scheduled maintenance, using quality fluids, and addressing minor issues promptly can mitigate many common problems.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (VQ) - introduced in 2005 for model year 2006
Model Year Updates 2009:
Minor styling updates, potential feature packaging changes, refined interior appointments
Production
Assembly Location:
Hwaseong, South Korea
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
IIHS Top Safety Pick (for some configurations of the Kia Sedona/Carnival in prior years, often indicative of strong safety performance)
Ratings
Consumer Ratings:
Generally positive consumer reviews for value, space, and utility, though sometimes mixed on reliability compared to top competitors.