🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1999 Generation Code: JA (First Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: Off-road enthusiasts, families seeking utility, budget-conscious SUV buyers. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1999: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford EcoSport (early iterations), Nissan X-Trail (later). Key Features Body Styles: 5-door SUV, 3-door soft-top/hard-top convertible (less common). Drivetrain Options: Part-time 4WD (standard on many trims), 2WD (available on some). Utility: Body-on-frame construction (shared with Mazda B-Series/Ford Ranger platform), capable off-road. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF, implied by typical online sales) Page Count: Comprehensive (estimated 1000+ pages for a full service manual) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed overhaul, component testing, diagnostics for gasoline engines. Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starting and charging systems, ECU, sensors, wiring diagrams. Fuel System: Fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure testing, evaporative emission control (EVAP). Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan clutch, coolant specifications and flushing procedures. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust manifold, emissions control components. Transmission Manual: Service and overhaul procedures for the manual gearbox, clutch system. Transmission Automatic: Operation, diagnostics, fluid specifications, filter replacement for automatic transmission. Drivetrain 4Wd: Four-wheel-drive system operation, transfer case, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints. Suspension Front: MacPherson strut, control arms, ball joints, bushings, alignment specifications. Suspension Rear: Multi-link independent suspension (for some variants), coil springs, shock absorbers, alignment. Steering System: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, fluid specifications. Brake System Front: Disc brakes, caliper service, pad replacement, rotor specifications. Brake System Rear: Disc or drum brakes (depending on variant), shoe/pad replacement, drum/rotor specifications. Electrical Body: Lighting system, power windows, door locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, interior and exterior lights. Climate Control: HVAC system operation, blower motor, AC compressor, refrigerant, heater core. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal, door mechanisms, hood, tailgate, chassis structural information. Safety Systems: Seat belts, airbag system (if equipped), SRS components, safety standards. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification and solutions, symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, sensor data interpretation, fault code explanations, testing procedures. Rebuilds: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, torque specifications, bearing clearances. Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level diagnostics, component-level repair, complete vehicle overhauls, detailed schematics. Schematics: Includes comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all systems. Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, resistance values, voltage readings. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Quality: High-resolution scans or native digital files ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Print Quality Scalability: Printable pages at standard paper sizes (e.g., Letter, A4). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: FE-DOHC (2.0L Inline-4 Gasoline) Displacement 1: 1998 cc Bore X Stroke 1: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.4:1 Horsepower 1: 122 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque 1: 170 Nm @ 4500 rpm (approx.) Performance Engine Code 2: GA16DE (Nissan-sourced, some markets) Displacement 2: 1597 cc Horsepower 2: 95 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque 2: 134 Nm @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: 60 Liters (approx.) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Transfer Case: Part-time 4WD system with manual engagement or electronically controlled coupling (depending on market/trim). Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: Kia ATF-SP II or equivalent (consult manual for exact spec) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,035 mm Width: 1,720 mm Height: 1,675 mm (with roof rails) Wheelbase: 2,650 mm Ground Clearance: 190 mm (approx.) Weights Curb Weight Manual: 1,450 kg (approx.) Curb Weight Automatic: 1,490 kg (approx.) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Varies by configuration, estimated ~300-400 liters behind rear seats. Cargo Volume Seats Down: Substantial cargo space with rear seats folded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver: Not comprehensively rated by NHTSA for this year/model in many regions. IIHS Crash Test: Limited data available; early SUVs often had lower ratings than modern vehicles. Active Features ABS: Available on higher trims or as an option. Traction Control: Rarely equipped on this generation. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard on most models. Seat Belts: 3-point ELR seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player. Speakers: Typically 4-6 speaker system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not typically equipped; aftermarket solutions required. Bluetooth: Not available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first. Oil Filter Replacement: With every oil change. Air...