🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation: First Generation (JA) Model Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Codes Internal Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV/Crossover Target Demographic: Individuals seeking affordable, versatile transportation with off-road capability Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Pathfinder (early models), Ford Explorer (smaller variants) Key Features Body Styles: 3-door and 5-door variants Drivetrain Options: Available in 2WD and 4WD configurations Chassis Platform: Body-on-frame construction (shared with Mazda B-Series pickup truck) 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Manual Source: Likely OEM or reputable aftermarket publisher 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, overhaul, timing belt, cooling system, lubrication system Engine Performance: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems, turbocharger (if applicable) Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, maintenance Transmission Automatic: Transmission overhaul, fluid changes, electronic controls, diagnosis Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive system, transfer case, driveshafts, CV joints, differentials Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Steering gear, power steering system, linkage, diagnosis Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, seals, chassis components HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, diagnosis and repair Emissions Control: Evaporative emission control (EVAP), exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), catalytic converter Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, fluid checks and top-offs, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation Component Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components Overhaul Rebuild: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures with torque specifications and clearances Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-I/OBD-II) system troubleshooting, sensor testing Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds) Diagnostic Tools Required: Basic hand tools, specialized diagnostic equipment (e.g., OBD scanner, multimeter) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Print Quality: High-resolution, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ (typical for a comprehensive service manual of this era) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Displacement 1: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Engine Type 1: Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC Engine Code 1: FE3 (J2) Horsepower 1: 122-130 hp @ 5600-6000 rpm (varies slightly by year/market) Torque 1: 125-135 lb-ft @ 3500-4000 rpm (varies slightly by year/market) Engine Options Engine Displacement 2: 2.5 Liters (2493 cc) - Introduced later in the generation Engine Type 2: V6, SOHC Engine Code 2: SE (or similar V6 designation) Horsepower 2: 150-157 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (estimated) Torque 2: 155-165 lb-ft @ 3500-4000 rpm (estimated) Performance 0-60 Mph Estimate: 10-12 seconds (depending on engine and drivetrain) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 AKI (Octane rating may vary by market) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features AWD System: Electronically controlled 4WD system with selectable 2WD/4WD modes Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Verify specific requirements in manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron-III or equivalent (Verify specific requirements in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length 5 Door: Approx. 166.7 inches (4234 mm) Width: Approx. 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Height: Approx. 65.6 inches (1665 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.5 inches (2629 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 7.7 inches (195 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 20.7 cu ft (586 L) for 5-door model Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 65.0 cu ft (1841 L) for 5-door model Weights Curb Weight Approx: 3,100 - 3,500 lbs (1400 - 1600 kg), depending on configuration Towing Capacity Rated: Typically around 1,000 - 2,000 lbs (450 - 900 kg), check specific market regulations and hitch type 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: Not extensively rated by NHTSA for this specific model year, refer to similar era vehicles IIHS Crash Test Data: Limited data available, typically considered adequate for its time but not a leader in safety innovation. Active Features ABS: Optional on some trims, standard on later models Traction Control: Rarely equipped, generally not available on this generation Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants Rollover Protection: Body-on-frame construction offers some inherent structural integrity, but rollover risk is a consideration for SUVs. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM stereo with CD player or cassette tape player. Speaker configurations varied by trim. Instrumentation: Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, and engine...