🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2008 Engine: 2.0L Codes Internal Code: JE_Gen2 Engine Code: G4GC (Theta II) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Hyundai Tucson Competitive Analysis Strengths 2008 Model: Affordable pricing, decent practicality, available AWD, comfortable ride Weaknesses 2008 Model: Base engine power, interior material quality, less engaging driving dynamics compared to some rivals Key Features Engine Variant: 2.0L DOHC Inline-4 (G4GC) Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Trim Levels: Base, LX, EX (typically) 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global (where applicable) Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full engine service, diagnostics, rebuild procedures, timing belt/chain, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control system Transmission: Automatic Transmission (4-speed), Manual Transmission (5-speed), clutch service, gearbox overhaul, transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics Brakes: Front disc, rear drum (or disc on AWD models), ABS system, hydraulic circuits, brake fluid, parking brake Suspension: Front MacPherson strut, rear multi-link, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Power assisted rack and pinion, steering column, tie rod ends, steering angle sensor Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM), instrument cluster, power windows, mirrors, locks, wipers, horn HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, refrigerant recharge procedures Body: Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass replacement, body sealant application Chassis: Frame, subframes, exhaust system, fuel tank, driveshafts, differential (AWD) Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, specific system troubleshooting guides Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and flushes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, brake pad/shoe replacement, tire rotation Repair: Component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification, specific symptom analysis Installation: Accessory installation (e.g., trailer hitch), component upgrades Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans, suitable for printing Illustrations: Detailed diagrams, exploded views, line drawings Binding Type Format Detail: Digital (PDF) Paper Type Format Detail: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 139 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 134 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Emissions Control: Catalytic Converter, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4-Speed F4A51) Features AWD Integration: Electronically controlled AWD system Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for exact spec and capacity) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia SPIII ATF or equivalent (refer to manual for exact spec and capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 173.0 inches (4395 mm) Width: 71.3 inches (1810 mm) Height: 65.0 inches (1650 mm) (without roof rails) Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2615 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.9 inches (200 mm) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 3439 lbs (1560 kg) Curb Weight AWD: 3571 lbs (1620 kg) Towing Capacity: 2000 lbs (907 kg) (with trailer brake) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat: 29.9 cu ft (847 L) Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded: 66.3 cu ft (1877 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Front Passenger: 5-Star NHTSA Side Driver: 5-Star NHTSA Side Rear Passenger: 5-Star IIHS Front Offset: Good IIHS Side: Good Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebd: Electronic Brake-force Distribution TCS: Traction Control System (on some trims/AWD) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags (optional on some trims) Seatbelts: Pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player with 4 or 6 speakers, optional premium audio system with subwoofer, optional auxiliary audio input jack. Optional Upgrades: Optional: Rear-seat entertainment system, Bluetooth hands-free connectivity (often via aftermarket integration or higher trims). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims Stability Control: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) became more common/standard around this period but may not be on all 2008 models. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Available on some models 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first Engine Air Filter: Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) Cabin Air Filter: Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year Spark Plugs: Replace every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (Iridium type) Timing Belt: This...