🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Komatsu Model: HM400-1L Product Type: Articulated Truck Vehicle Category: Heavy Construction Equipment / Off-Highway Truck Codes Model Code: HM400-1L 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Heavy-duty off-highway articulated dump trucks for mining, quarrying, and large-scale construction projects. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Caterpillar (e.g., 730C), Volvo (e.g., A30G), John Deere, Bell Equipment, Hitachi. Key Features Articulation Steering: Hydro-mechanical articulation steering system for superior maneuverability in confined spaces and rough terrain. Payload Capacity: Designed for substantial payload capacity, typically in the range of 35-45 metric tons. Durability And Reliability: Engineered for demanding operating conditions, emphasizing robust construction and component longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Set Description: This product includes two distinct manuals: the Service Repair Manual and the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Page Count Service Repair Manual Estimated Pages: Refer to specific manual edition for exact count; typically hundreds of pages for comprehensive coverage. Operation Maintenance Manual Estimated Pages: Refer to specific manual edition for exact count; typically over 100 pages for operational and routine maintenance information. Manual Type Service Repair Manual Type: Service Repair Manual (SRM) Operation Maintenance Manual Type: Operation & Maintenance Manual (O&M) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, common for service documentation) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Systems: Engine overhaul, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission (torque converter, powershift transmission), drive axles, differentials. Hydraulic Systems: Steering system, hoist system (dump body hydraulics), brake system (service brakes, parking brake), hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, filters, reservoir. Electrical Systems: Starting system, charging system, lighting system, instrumentation, sensors, ECUs (engine control unit, transmission control unit), troubleshooting diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams. Chassis And Body: Frame, suspension (articulation joint, bogie suspension), steering linkage, dump body structure, cab, mounting hardware, wear plates. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine inspections, lubrication points and schedules, filter replacement intervals, fluid level checks and top-offs, battery maintenance. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions for all major components and systems. Includes torque specifications and clearances. Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault code interpretation, electrical system diagnostics, hydraulic system diagnostics. Special Tools And Jigs: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive; covers from basic operation and maintenance to in-depth engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, and complex hydraulic system repairs. Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic information, including reading and interpreting error codes from electronic control units (ECUs) and providing step-by-step diagnostic procedures. Calibration And Adjustment: Procedures for calibration and adjustment of various systems, such as transmission shift points, hydraulic pressures, and sensor readings. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Details: Likely PDF; high resolution for clarity, text-searchable for efficient information retrieval, printable pages. Print Quality Print Quality Description: If printed, expect clear, high-quality reproductions of diagrams, schematics, and text, suitable for workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type Description: If printed, typically spiral-bound or comb-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop environment. Paper Type Paper Type Description: If printed, generally on durable, heavy-weight paper to withstand workshop conditions. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Make: Komatsu (or Cummins, depending on specific build configuration for the -1L series) Engine Model Typical: Komatsu SAA6D140E-3 (or Cummins QSX15) Engine Type: Turbocharged, Intercooled, Diesel Performance Gross Horsepower Typical: Approximately 400-475 HP (298-354 kW) at rated speed. Net Horsepower Typical: Approximately 370-440 HP (276-328 kW) at rated speed. Peak Torque Typical: In the range of 1400-1600 lb-ft (1900-2170 Nm), dependent on specific engine variant. Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) or high-pressure electronic unit injectors. Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Emission Controls Emission Standards: Compliant with relevant EPA/EU emission standards for its production era (e.g., Tier 2/Stage II). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Komatsu Advanced Transmission System (ATS) with torque converter lock-up. Gear Selection: Electronically controlled automatic powershift transmission, typically 5 forward and 4 reverse gears. Features Transmission Control Modes: Includes modes for optimizing performance and fuel efficiency based on operating conditions (e.g., auto mode, manual mode). Torque Converter Lockup: Provides direct drive for improved fuel economy at higher speeds by bypassing the torque converter. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Komatsu genuine transmission oil (KESS) or equivalent heavy-duty automatic transmission fluid (ATF) meeting specified performance criteria. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length Typical: Approximately 8.5 - 9.5 meters (28 - 31 feet) Overall Width Typical: Approximately 3.0 - 3.2 meters (10 - 10.5 feet) Overall Height Typical: Approximately 3.2 - 3.4 meters (10.5 - 11 feet) to top of cab. Wheelbase Typical: Approximately 3.5 - 3.8 meters (11.5 - 12.5 feet) Cargo Body Volume Heaped Typical: Approximately 18 - 23 cubic meters (23.5 - 30 cubic yards) Payload Capacity Typical: Approximately 36 - 41 metric tons (40 - 45 short tons) Weights Operating Weight Typical: Approximately 26,000 - 30,000 kg (57,300 - 66,100 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr...
Steering system, hoist system (dump body hydraulics), brake system (service brakes, parking brake), hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, filters, reservoir.
Electrical Systems:
Starting system, charging system, lighting system, instrumentation, sensors, ECUs (engine control unit, transmission control unit), troubleshooting diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams.
Routine inspections, lubrication points and schedules, filter replacement intervals, fluid level checks and top-offs, battery maintenance.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions for all major components and systems. Includes torque specifications and clearances.
Troubleshooting Procedures:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault code interpretation, electrical system diagnostics, hydraulic system diagnostics.
Special Tools And Jigs:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive; covers from basic operation and maintenance to in-depth engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, and complex hydraulic system repairs.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic information, including reading and interpreting error codes from electronic control units (ECUs) and providing step-by-step diagnostic procedures.
Calibration And Adjustment:
Procedures for calibration and adjustment of various systems, such as transmission shift points, hydraulic pressures, and sensor readings.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format Details:
Likely PDF; high resolution for clarity, text-searchable for efficient information retrieval, printable pages.
Print Quality
Print Quality Description:
If printed, expect clear, high-quality reproductions of diagrams, schematics, and text, suitable for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type Description:
If printed, typically spiral-bound or comb-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop environment.
Paper Type
Paper Type Description:
If printed, generally on durable, heavy-weight paper to withstand workshop conditions.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Make:
Komatsu (or Cummins, depending on specific build configuration for the -1L series)
Engine Model Typical:
Komatsu SAA6D140E-3 (or Cummins QSX15)
Engine Type:
Turbocharged, Intercooled, Diesel
Performance
Gross Horsepower Typical:
Approximately 400-475 HP (298-354 kW) at rated speed.
Net Horsepower Typical:
Approximately 370-440 HP (276-328 kW) at rated speed.
Peak Torque Typical:
In the range of 1400-1600 lb-ft (1900-2170 Nm), dependent on specific engine variant.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection Type:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) or high-pressure electronic unit injectors.
Fuel Type:
Diesel Fuel
Emission Controls
Emission Standards:
Compliant with relevant EPA/EU emission standards for its production era (e.g., Tier 2/Stage II).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Komatsu Advanced Transmission System (ATS) with torque converter lock-up.
Gear Selection:
Electronically controlled automatic powershift transmission, typically 5 forward and 4 reverse gears.
Features
Transmission Control Modes:
Includes modes for optimizing performance and fuel efficiency based on operating conditions (e.g., auto mode, manual mode).
Torque Converter Lockup:
Provides direct drive for improved fuel economy at higher speeds by bypassing the torque converter.
Approximately 36 - 41 metric tons (40 - 45 short tons)
Weights
Operating Weight Typical:
Approximately 26,000 - 30,000 kg (57,300 - 66,100 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Typical:
Typically around 63,000 - 70,000 kg (139,000 - 154,000 lbs), depending on configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Rollover Protective Structure Rops:
Standard ROPS certified cab for operator protection.
Falling Object Protective Structure Rops:
Available FOPS certified cab for protection against falling objects.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydro-pneumatic, sealed, multiple-disc wet brakes on all wheels for reliable stopping power in wet or dusty conditions.
Parking Brake:
Spring-applied, hydraulically released wet multiple-disc brake, acting on the drive shaft.
Passive Features
Operator Station:
Ergonomically designed cab with adjustable seating, good visibility, and accessible controls.
Lighting:
Comprehensive lighting system for operation in low-light conditions, including work lights and road lights.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Operator Interface:
Modern cabs feature integrated displays for monitoring machine status, diagnostics, and operational parameters. Typically no traditional 'infotainment' as found in passenger vehicles.
Driver Assistance
Telematics:
May include Komatsu's KOMTRAX remote monitoring system for tracking location, operating hours, fuel consumption, and machine health.
Auto Greasing System:
Optional or standard auto-greasing system for simplifying lubrication of critical pivot points.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Standardized diagnostic ports for connecting electronic service tools to access ECU data and perform advanced diagnostics.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Typically 500 operating hours, but subject to specific operating conditions and Komatsu recommendations.
Hydraulic Fluid Change Interval:
Typically 2000 operating hours, subject to fluid analysis and operating conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Typically 2000 operating hours, or as indicated by oil analysis.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API CI-4 or CK-4, SAE 15W-40 (consult manual for precise viscosity based on ambient temperature).
Coolant Specification:
Komatsu Super Coolant (KSC) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with deionized water.
Hydraulic Fluid Specification:
Komatsu Hydraulic Oil (KHO) or ISO VG 46 rated hydraulic fluid.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, or Komatsu specified brake fluid.
Known Issues
Articulation Joint Wear:
Wear at the articulation and oscillation pivots due to heavy loads and constant movement; requires regular lubrication and inspection.
Hydraulic System Leaks:
Potential for leaks in hoses, fittings, or seals due to high operating pressures and vibration.
Electrical Connector Corrosion:
In harsh environments, electrical connectors can be susceptible to corrosion, leading to intermittent faults.
Transmission Shifting Issues:
Can arise from hydraulic control issues, sensor failures, or internal wear within the transmission.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Komatsu is a global leader in construction and mining equipment, known for its durability, innovation, and quality.
Model Evolution
Product Line:
The HM series represents Komatsu's line of articulated haul trucks, evolving through various generations to incorporate new technologies and performance enhancements.
Production
Typical Production Years:
The HM400-1L model typically corresponds to production years roughly from the early to mid-2000s.
Manufacturing Locations:
Komatsu equipment is manufactured globally, with significant production facilities in Japan, North America, and Europe.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards for the HM400-1L model are not widely publicized, Komatsu consistently receives industry recognition for product innovation and quality in heavy equipment.
Ratings
Operational Efficiency Ratings:
Designed to offer competitive fuel efficiency and payload-to-operating cost ratios within its class.