Toyota/Lexus ATF WS (World Standard) or Type T-IV (check manual for exact specification for 1995)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
197.2 inches (5,008 mm)
Width:
71.7 inches (1,821 mm)
Height:
55.1 inches (1,400 mm)
Wheelbase:
112.2 inches (2,850 mm)
Front Track:
61.4 inches (1,560 mm)
Rear Track:
60.6 inches (1,540 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3,850 lbs (1,746 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4,780 lbs (2,168 kg)
Interior
Front Headroom:
Approx. 38.0 inches
Front Legroom:
Approx. 42.0 inches
Rear Headroom:
Approx. 37.0 inches
Rear Legroom:
Approx. 33.5 inches
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 16.0 cubic feet
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
Not explicitly rated under current NHTSA standards, but known for robust construction.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional (often referred to as TRAC)
Suspension Control:
Optional Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) and Automatic Air Suspension
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced body structure
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Premium Nakamichi sound system (optional), cassette and CD player, AM/FM tuner.
Navigation:
Optional touchscreen navigation system (very advanced for 1995).
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control with pollen filter and dust sensor (standard on most trims).
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional integrated cellular phone system (rarely functional with modern networks).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (using synthetic or high-quality conventional oil)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs: 100,000 miles. Platinum-tipped: 60,000 miles. (Confirm specific type for the 1995 model, usually platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: 90,000 miles or 7 years. This is an interference engine, so failure is catastrophic.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (depending on driving conditions)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to owner's manual for precise temperature recommendations)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.0 U.S. quarts (with filter change)
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors)
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II or Dexron III (or specified Lexus fluid)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Common Failures:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), power steering accumulator leaks, minor electrical gremlins (window motors, antenna), catalytic converter issues (less common than other makes), starter motor contact wear.
Maintenance Considerations:
The 1UZ-FE engine is exceptionally robust if properly maintained, particularly the timing belt. Regular fluid changes are critical.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Lexus Founding:
Lexus was established by Toyota in 1989 with the goal of creating a luxury automotive brand that rivaled established European manufacturers.
Model Evolution
Ls400 First Gen:
The first generation LS400 (UCF10) debuted in 1989 and set a new benchmark for luxury, refinement, and reliability in its segment.
Ls400 Second Gen Launch:
The second generation LS400 (UCF20) was introduced for the 1995 model year, featuring a smoother design, more power, and enhanced technology.
Ls400 Design Changes:
The 1995 model year brought a significant redesign including a more aerodynamic exterior, a slightly larger interior, and an updated dashboard with a more integrated feel.
Production
Production Period:
1990-1994 (First Gen), 1995-2000 (Second Gen)
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Ten Best:
The LS400 was a consistent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list in its early years, including for the first generation, setting the stage for the second generation's acclaim.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
While not winning outright, it was a strong contender and recognized for its luxury and value proposition against established rivals.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Consistently ranked as one of the most reliable luxury vehicles by Consumer Reports and other automotive publications.
Certifications
Build Quality Certification:
Not formally certified by external bodies in the way modern vehicles are, but universally praised for its exceptional build quality and durability.