Mercedes Benz 280 W114 Series 1973-1976 Full Service & Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 280 Chassis Code: W114 Product Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Model Series: W114 (also known as the 'Stroke Eight') 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Professional mechanics, technicians, and dedicated DIY enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level technical information for hands-on maintenance and repair, offering significant cost savings over dealership service. Key Features Completeness: Full factory coverage, not a condensed or partial manual. Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions with high-quality visuals for accurate execution of all procedures. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1973-1976 Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (specific count not provided, but described as 'very detailed') Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and typical market for such manuals) Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, tuning, diagnostics, fuel injection (Bosch D-Jetronic), ignition, cooling, lubrication Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, repair, adjustments, fluid changes, driveshaft and differential Brakes: Hydraulic system, disc brake overhaul (front and rear), drum brake adjustments (rear parking brake), power assist (Bosch servo), fluid specifications Electrical: Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting system, instrumentation, fuses, relays, power windows, radio systems Suspension Steering: Front independent suspension (double wishbone), rear independent suspension (semi-trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, steering gear overhaul, power steering system Body Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, window glass replacement, interior trim, underbody protection, jacking points, lifting procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, fluid checks and top-ups, lubrication points Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all systems Repair Overhaul: Detailed instructions for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling major components and systems Specifications Data: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical resistance values, pressure readings Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic service to full mechanical and electrical component rebuilds Illustrations: Hundreds of detailed photos and exploded diagrams 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Accessibility: Downloadable and usable on multiple devices (computer, tablet, smartphone) Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual) Licensing Usage License: Lifetime usage, no expiry, no renewal fees Software Compatibility: Compatible with all Windows and MAC operating systems ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-6 Cylinder, Overhead Camshaft (OHC) Displacement: 2778 cc (2.8 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.0:1 (typical for this era and engine) Performance Horsepower: 130-140 hp SAE Gross (approximate, depending on market and specific tune) Torque: 230-240 Nm SAE Gross (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch D-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (premium unleaded recommended, 95 RON or higher) Ignition System Ignition Type: Breakerless electronic ignition (typically Bosch) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (optional, likely with torque converter) Features Clutch: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W/90 or 80W/90 (verify with specific manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (verify with specific manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2750 mm (108.3 inches) Length: 4700 mm (185.0 inches) Width: 1740 mm (68.5 inches) Height: 1450 mm (57.1 inches) Weights Curb Weight: 1400-1500 kg (approximate, depending on options) Gross Vehicle Weight: 1900 kg (approximate) Towing Capacity: Not specified or typically limited for this model's design 🛡️ Safety Features Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts Body Construction: Unitized body construction with integrated crumple zones, designed for structural integrity. Steering Column: Collapsible steering column for improved driver protection in frontal impacts. Active Features Brakes: Four-wheel disc brakes (front ventilated) with dual-circuit hydraulic system. Brake Assist: Power assisted braking system (Bosch servo) Ratings Crash Testing: Modern crash test data is not directly comparable to vehicles of this era; however, Mercedes-Benz historically prioritized safety engineering. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory original AM/FM radio, often with an optional 8-track player or cassette deck. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional cruise control system available on some models. ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not standard or widely available on W114 models; typically introduced on higher-end Mercedes models later. Connectivity Original Connectivity: No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.) as standard; aftermarket solutions are common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000-7,500 km or 6-12 months (depending on driving conditions and oil quality) Filter Replacement: Oil filter with every oil change; air filter and fuel filter every 15,000-25,000 km Spark Plugs: Inspect every 10,000 km, replace every 20,000-30,000 km (depending on plug type) Valve Adjustment: Check and adjust every 20,000-30,000 km Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SF/CD rated, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (depending on climate). Capacity: approx. 7.5 Liters. Coolant: 50/50 mix of ethylene glycol coolant and distilled water. Capacity: approx. 10-12 Liters. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid. Capacity: approx. 1 Liter. Known Issues Rust Corrosion: Prone...
Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, repair, adjustments, fluid changes, driveshaft and differential
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, disc brake overhaul (front and rear), drum brake adjustments (rear parking brake), power assist (Bosch servo), fluid specifications
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting system, instrumentation, fuses, relays, power windows, radio systems
Suspension Steering:
Front independent suspension (double wishbone), rear independent suspension (semi-trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, steering gear overhaul, power steering system
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, window glass replacement, interior trim, underbody protection, jacking points, lifting procedures
Prone to rust, especially in wheel arches, sills, and underbody. Regular inspection and undercoating are crucial.
D Jetronic Fuel System:
Potential for fuel distributor leaks, vacuum leaks, and faulty air flow sensor or control pressure regulator (CPR).
Suspension Wear:
Wear in ball joints, control arm bushings, and tie rod ends can lead to steering looseness and premature tire wear.
Vacuum Lines:
Degradation of rubber vacuum lines can cause drivability issues, particularly with the fuel injection and HVAC systems.
Climate Control HVAC:
Older HVAC systems may require service for blower motor, refrigerant leaks, or actuator issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Philosophy:
Mercedes-Benz is renowned for its engineering excellence, durability, safety innovation, and luxury.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Heckflosse (Fintail) W110/W111/W112 series.
Successor:
W123 E-Class Series.
Production
Production Period:
1968-1976 (W114/W115 chassis)
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primarily Sindelfingen)
Nickname:
'Stroke Eight' (due to its introduction in 1968)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Acclaim:
Praised for its clean, modern styling and elegant proportions, a significant departure from previous Mercedes-Benz designs.
Industry Impact:
The W114/W115 series was a highly successful model for Mercedes-Benz, cementing its reputation for quality and reliability in the mid-size luxury segment.