🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: S500 Year: 1995 Generation Chassis Code: W140 Codes Engine Code: M119 E50 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Full-size luxury sedan Target Audience: Discerning luxury car buyers seeking comfort, performance, and advanced technology Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 7 Series (E38), Lexus LS400 (XF10), Audi A8 (D2), Jaguar XJ Key Features Vehicle Philosophy: Engineering excellence, ultimate comfort, safety, and technological innovation Distinctive Features: Impressive build quality, advanced safety systems for its era, powerful V8 engine, spacious and opulent interior 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical, Electrical, Bodywork, Maintenance Diagnostic Coverage: Engine, Transmission, ABS, Airbag, Climate Control Trim Level Coverage: All S500 variants for 1995 Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, valvetrain, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication, cooling Engine Management: Fuel injection (Bosch LH-Jetronic), ignition system, engine control module (ECM) Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission (722.4), transmission control module (TCM), fluid type, overhaul Drivetrain: Driveshafts, differential, rear axle Suspension: Front suspension (independent, multi-link), rear suspension (independent, multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering gear Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake pads, rotors, calipers, fluid specifications Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starter, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, glass, sunroof (if equipped) Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning, heater core, blower motor, controls Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting for all major systems Repair Procedures: Step-by-step guides for component removal, installation, and adjustment Overhaul Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all circuits Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and diagnostics) Diagnostic Tools Required: OBD-II scanner (for later models, but this era uses proprietary diagnostics), Mercedes-specific diagnostic tools (e.g., Star Diagnosis) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Searchable PDF Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V8, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Displacement: 4973 cc (5.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 96.5 mm x 85.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower: 322 hp @ 5,500 rpm (approx.) Torque: 347 lb-ft @ 3,900 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch LH-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Lubrication System Oil Capacity: 8.0 Liters (8.5 US Quarts) Oil Specification: API SG/SH, SAE 0W-40 or 5W-40 (check manual for specific recommendations) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic (722.4) Gear Ratios: Provided in manual (specific ratios vary) Features Transmission Control: Electronic Control Module (TCM) for shift logic and comfort Fluid Type: MB 236.1 or MB 236.3 Automatic Transmission Fluid Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8.0 Liters (17.0 Pints) for total refill (check manual for drain/fill capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 5163 mm (203.3 inches) Width: 1886 mm (74.3 inches) Height: 1487 mm (58.5 inches) Wheelbase: 3139 mm (123.6 inches) Weights Curb Weight: 2000-2100 kg (4400-4630 lbs) approx. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: Specific NHTSA/IIHS ratings for this era are less standardized; W140 known for robust construction. Refer to manual for passive safety system details. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Optional Acceleration Slip Regulation (ASR) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags (SRS - Supplemental Restraint System) Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts, front seatbelt pre-tensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium sound system, optional CD changer Navigation: Optional early generation navigation system (map-based) Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Parking Assistance: Optional parking sensors (Parktronic was introduced later, but early versions existed) Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional integrated cellular phone system (dated technology) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact schedule based on driving conditions) Transmission Fluid Service: Typically every 60,000-100,000 km (37,000-60,000 miles), consult manual for specific interval and procedure. Fluid Specifications Coolant Type: Mercedes-Benz Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., G48 or similar, blue) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Common W140 Issues: Headlight leveling system (HLS) failure, sagging headliner, vacuum system leaks (door locks, central locking), ABS/ASR warning lights, spark plug well seal leaks, cooling system component wear (e.g., plastic coolant pipes, reservoir) Manual Advantage For Issues: Provides detailed diagnostic procedures and repair steps to address common W140 issues, saving on costly dealer repairs. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Legacy: Mercedes-Benz: Renowned for...