🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 930 Year: 1981 Codes Chassis Code: 930 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Porsche 930 Turbo, often referred to as the 'Widowmaker,' was a groundbreaking supercar of its era, representing the pinnacle of Porsche's performance engineering. This manual caters to enthusiasts and professionals dedicated to preserving and maintaining these iconic vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ferrari 512 BB, Lamborghini Countach LP400/LP500S, Chevrolet Corvette C3 ZR-1 (though different market segment, performance benchmark). Key Features Manual Highlights: Detailed step-by-step instructions, critical notes/cautions, numbered instructions, bold figure references, extensive illustrations (drawings, photos), enlarged insets for detail, comprehensive troubleshooting and wiring diagrams. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely 1000+ pages (typical for comprehensive Porsche factory manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 3.3L Turbocharged Flat-6 (930/60, 930/63 engines), engine management, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, exhaust Transmission: G50 4-speed manual transaxle (with specific notes for the 930's G-series predecessor), clutch, differential Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs, bushings Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake, ABS (if applicable for specific market variants) Steering: Rack and pinion steering system, steering column, power steering (if equipped) Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, starting and charging system, ignition system, fuel injection control, comfort features Bodywork: Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, interior trim, body sealing, structural components HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (if equipped) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (if applicable to the era's systems), diagnostic procedures for all major systems Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body repair Rebuild: Comprehensive engine and transmission rebuild procedures, component-specific rebuilds Refurbish: Procedures for restoring components and systems to original specifications Restoration: Guidance for full vehicle restoration projects Specifications: Detailed technical specifications for all components and systems Technical Depth Depth: Professional-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable. All pages are designed to be printed. Binding Type Binding: Digital (N/A for PDF download, but implies it would be a bound manual if printed) Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (N/A for PDF download, but implies a robust, durable format) Requirements Software: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (pre-turbocharged models) and Turbocharged Flat-6 (930 designation) Engine Displacement: 3.0L (early 930) and 3.3L (from 1978 onwards, standard for 1981 models) Engine Code: 930/60 (3.3L Turbo for US market) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 300 hp (DIN) for 3.3L US-spec models (actual output varied by market and specific tuning) Torque: Approx. 302 lb-ft (410 Nm) for 3.3L US-spec models (actual output varied) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) Continuous Injection System Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium Gasoline (Octane rating appropriate for high-compression turbo engines) Ignition Ignition System: Distributor-based, electronic ignition control Cooling Cooling System: Air-cooled, with thermostatically controlled oil cooler and intercooler (for turbocharged models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Manual Transaxle (G50 predecessor, often referred to as the G50 series but technically a different internal designation before the G50 was introduced later) Optional Optional Transmission: None (5-speed manual became available in later 930 models and subsequent 964 models) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid: Porsche's specified gear oil (e.g., SAE 90 GL-4 or GL-5, consult specific manual section for exact type and viscosity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 89.5 inches (2273 mm) Length: Approx. 168.9 inches (4300 mm) Width: Approx. 69.7 inches (1770 mm) Height: Approx. 51.1 inches (1300 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2,810 lbs (1275 kg) for 3.3L models Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 3,700 lbs (1680 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Testing: Era-specific safety standards; detailed crash test data from official bodies may be limited compared to modern vehicles. Active Features Brakes: Four-wheel disc brakes (ventilated front and rear), often with larger rotors and calipers than standard 911 models. Suspension: Performance-tuned suspension designed for high-speed stability and handling. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts Steering Column: Collapsible steering column for improved impact protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically an aftermarket or original Porsche radio/cassette player, not a sophisticated infotainment system by modern standards. Driver Assistance Assistance Systems: No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like ABS, traction control (ASR), or stability control. The car relies on driver skill and mechanical grip. 🔧 Maintenance Service...
The Porsche 930 Turbo, often referred to as the 'Widowmaker,' was a groundbreaking supercar of its era, representing the pinnacle of Porsche's performance engineering. This manual caters to enthusiasts and professionals dedicated to preserving and maintaining these iconic vehicles.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Ferrari 512 BB, Lamborghini Countach LP400/LP500S, Chevrolet Corvette C3 ZR-1 (though different market segment, performance benchmark).
G50 4-speed manual transaxle (with specific notes for the 930's G-series predecessor), clutch, differential
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs, bushings
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake, ABS (if applicable for specific market variants)
Steering:
Rack and pinion steering system, steering column, power steering (if equipped)
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, starting and charging system, ignition system, fuel injection control, comfort features
Bodywork:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, interior trim, body sealing, structural components
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (if equipped)
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (if applicable to the era's systems), diagnostic procedures for all major systems
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body repair
Rebuild:
Comprehensive engine and transmission rebuild procedures, component-specific rebuilds
Refurbish:
Procedures for restoring components and systems to original specifications
Restoration:
Guidance for full vehicle restoration projects
Specifications:
Detailed technical specifications for all components and systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Professional-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Full Printable. All pages are designed to be printed.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (N/A for PDF download, but implies it would be a bound manual if printed)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Digital (N/A for PDF download, but implies a robust, durable format)
Requirements
Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (pre-turbocharged models) and Turbocharged Flat-6 (930 designation)
Engine Displacement:
3.0L (early 930) and 3.3L (from 1978 onwards, standard for 1981 models)
Engine Code:
930/60 (3.3L Turbo for US market)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 300 hp (DIN) for 3.3L US-spec models (actual output varied by market and specific tuning)
Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) Continuous Injection System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium Gasoline (Octane rating appropriate for high-compression turbo engines)
Ignition
Ignition System:
Distributor-based, electronic ignition control
Cooling
Cooling System:
Air-cooled, with thermostatically controlled oil cooler and intercooler (for turbocharged models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Manual Transaxle (G50 predecessor, often referred to as the G50 series but technically a different internal designation before the G50 was introduced later)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None (5-speed manual became available in later 930 models and subsequent 964 models)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid:
Porsche's specified gear oil (e.g., SAE 90 GL-4 or GL-5, consult specific manual section for exact type and viscosity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 89.5 inches (2273 mm)
Length:
Approx. 168.9 inches (4300 mm)
Width:
Approx. 69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
Approx. 51.1 inches (1300 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2,810 lbs (1275 kg) for 3.3L models
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 3,700 lbs (1680 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Testing:
Era-specific safety standards; detailed crash test data from official bodies may be limited compared to modern vehicles.
Active Features
Brakes:
Four-wheel disc brakes (ventilated front and rear), often with larger rotors and calipers than standard 911 models.
Suspension:
Performance-tuned suspension designed for high-speed stability and handling.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column for improved impact protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Typically an aftermarket or original Porsche radio/cassette player, not a sophisticated infotainment system by modern standards.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Systems:
No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like ABS, traction control (ASR), or stability control. The car relies on driver skill and mechanical grip.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or annually, whichever comes first (consult manual for specific recommendations).
Major Service Interval:
Major services (e.g., valve adjustments, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement) often recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or as per manual schedule.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Porsche A40 or equivalent high-performance synthetic oil, typically 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate (verify with manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 (high-temperature, low-moisture absorption fluid).
Coolant:
N/A (Air-cooled engine, but oil cooler requires specific oil type).
Known Issues
Engine Reliability:
Due to its turbocharging and early era, potential issues include thermal stress on components, oil leaks, and turbocharger wear. Proper maintenance is critical.
Fuel System Issues:
K-Jetronic system can be sensitive to fuel quality and require meticulous adjustment and cleaning. Fuel accumulator and pressure regulators can fail.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings and ball joints can wear over time, impacting handling. Fuchs oil suspension system (if equipped) may require specific servicing.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Porsche has a long-standing reputation for building high-performance sports cars and race-winning machines. The 911 platform, introduced in the mid-1960s, has been continuously evolved.
Model Evolution
930 Evolution:
The 930 Turbo was introduced in 1975 as a homologation special for racing. It featured the iconic 'whale tail' spoiler and a potent turbocharged engine. The 3.3L engine, introduced in 1978, offered improved torque and power delivery, along with an intercooler. The 1981 model represents a mature iteration of this groundbreaking machine.
Production
Production Years:
1975-1989 (across all variants)
Manufacturing Location:
Stuttgart, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Legacy:
Consistently ranked among the greatest sports cars of all time by automotive publications. Highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Ratings
Collectibility Index:
Very High
Certifications
Track Heritage:
The 930 Turbo's direct lineage to Porsche's successful racing programs (e.g., 935) contributes to its performance pedigree.