Performance Suspension: Front struts (inverted), rear shock absorbers, springs, control arms, sway bars, steering rack, power steering system, alignment specifications.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting (headlights, taillights, fog lights), fuses, relays, body control module (BCM), ECU pinouts, sensor identification.
Body And Interior:
Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seats, airbags, climate control system, sound insulation.
Sequential multi-port fuel injection (S-MPFI) with Denso or Bosch injectors
Fuel Requirement:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Denso or Hitachi ECU (specific model varies)
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition with coil-on-plug design
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Manual
Transmission Model:
TY856WB1CA
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None for WRX STI trim in this generation
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (Manual control of center differential locking)
Gear Ratios:
1st: 3.636, 2nd: 2.235, 3rd: 1.524, 4th: 1.120, 5th: 0.971, 6th: 0.775, Reverse: 3.545 (Typical, verify with specific model year)
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic) - front and rear differentials
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,415 mm (Hatchback) / 4,580 mm (Sedan)
Width:
1,795 mm
Height:
1,475 mm (Hatchback) / 1,450 mm (Sedan)
Wheelbase:
2,650 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,505 kg (Hatchback) / 1,520 kg (Sedan)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 1,950 kg
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
18-inch alloy wheels
Tire Size:
245/40R18
Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Safety Rating:
Generally good ratings for its era, though specific results for the STI variant might differ slightly from standard Impreza models. Expect 4-5 star ratings in key categories.
Active Features
Traction Control:
SI-DRIVE (Subaru Intelligent Drive) with Sport Sharp mode, Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC).
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with DCCD for enhanced traction and handling control.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.
Chassis Construction:
High-strength steel safety cage construction.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard Subaru audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, auxiliary input, and available Bluetooth connectivity. Higher trims may feature enhanced audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon).
Display:
Multi-function display in the center console for climate control, audio, and vehicle settings.
Driver Assistance
Si Drive:
Subaru Intelligent Drive system with three modes: Intelligent (I), Sport (S), and Sport Sharp (S#), affecting throttle response, engine mapping, and VDC settings.
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming
Usb Port:
Standard USB port for charging and audio playback
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions; standard is often 7,500 miles/12 months).
Engine Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (iridium type).
Coolant Flush:
First replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Transmission Fluid:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) (manual transmission and differentials).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
5.8 US quarts (5.5 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While EJ257 engines are generally robust, earlier iterations of Subaru engines had head gasket issues. Though less common on later models, it's a potential concern. The manual will cover diagnosis and replacement.
Ringland Failure:
Can occur on heavily modified or poorly maintained EJ257 engines due to increased cylinder pressures. Proper tuning and maintenance are critical. Manual covers piston/ring replacement.
Turbocharger Wear:
Regular oil changes and allowing the turbo to cool down after spirited driving are crucial for longevity. Manual details turbo inspection and replacement.
Clutch Wear:
As with any performance manual transmission, the clutch can wear faster with aggressive driving. Manual provides clutch inspection and replacement procedures.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Rally Heritage:
Subaru's long and successful history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) directly influences the design and engineering of the Impreza WRX STI.
Model Evolution
G3 Introduction:
The G3 Impreza (third generation) launched in 2007, with the STI variant following. It represented a significant styling departure from previous generations, featuring a hatchback option and a more aerodynamic, 'jet-fighter grille' front end.
2012-2014 Updates:
These model years represent the facelifted version of the G3 STI, featuring updated styling (front fascia, wheels), suspension tuning, and minor powertrain refinements. The sedan body style became the primary offering for the STI in many markets during this period.
Production
Production Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
Production Years For G3 Sti:
2008-2014
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The Subaru WRX STI (and its predecessors) has been a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list for its performance and handling capabilities.
Motor Trend Awards:
Often recognized by automotive publications for its performance, AWD system, and rally-inspired driving dynamics.
Ratings
Performance Reviews:
Consistently praised for its sharp steering, strong acceleration, and exceptional all-weather grip.