🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Year: 2005 Generation Generation Code: GD/GG Generation Designation: Second Generation (GDB/GGB for STI) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Compact Sedan/Wagon Target Audience: Enthusiasts, performance car owners, DIY mechanics, professional technicians Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Subaru WRX (base model), Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, Ford Focus SVT Key Features Differentiating Features: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engine, rally heritage, Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models Value Proposition Manual Value: Provides authoritative, factory-level repair and maintenance information for accurate and efficient servicing of the 2005 Impreza WRX STI. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Variants Covered: RS, WRX STi, WRX Sport, Hatchback Engine Variants Covered: 2.5L H4 (EJ257 for STI), 2.0L H4 (EJ205 for WRX) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 3000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual (Digital) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition system, turbocharging, intercooler system, emission control systems Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (TY757 for STI, TY756 for WRX), clutch system, all-wheel drive system (DCCD for STI), driveshafts, differentials Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (Multi-link), steering system, shock absorbers, springs Brakes: Brake system components (calipers, rotors, master cylinder, ABS), hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting system, audio system, power windows, security system Body Exterior: Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, trim Body Interior: Dashboard, seats, interior trim, HVAC system, airbags Dccd System: Specific procedures for diagnosing and servicing the Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) system on STI models. Turbocharger System: Detailed inspection, repair, and replacement procedures for the turbocharger and associated plumbing. HVAC System: Diagnosis and repair of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, including refrigerant handling and component replacement. Fuel System Diagnostics: Procedures for testing fuel pump pressure, injector flow rates, and diagnosing fuel delivery issues. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom charts, fault code interpretation, common problems and solutions Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems and components Diagnostics: OBD-II system diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnostic and repair of electrical faults. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and preventing component damage. Wheel Alignment: Specifications and procedures for performing wheel alignment adjustments. Body And Frame: Information on body repairs, frame alignment, and corrosion prevention. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics Diagnostic Tools: Information on using Subaru's diagnostic tools (e.g., Subaru Select Monitor) and common scan tools. Rebuild Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including part specifications and assembly sequences. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution, clear diagrams and text suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Sti: EJ257 Engine Type Sti: 2.5L turbocharged horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Engine Code Wrx: EJ205 Engine Type Wrx: 2.0L turbocharged horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Performance Sti Horsepower Sti: 300 hp @ 6000 rpm (SAE Net) Torque Sti: 300 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (SAE Net) Performance Wrx Horsepower Wrx: 227 hp @ 5600 rpm (SAE Net) Torque Wrx: 251 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (SAE Net) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, premium (91 octane or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual transmission Transmission Code Sti: TY757 Transmission Code Wrx: TY756 Optional Transmission Type Optional: None (STI and WRX were manual only for this generation) Features All Wheel Drive System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated, single dry plate clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 173.8 inches (4415 mm) Width: Approximately 69.7 inches (1770 mm) Height: Approximately 56.1 inches (1425 mm) Weights Curb Weight Sti: Approximately 3240 lbs (1470 kg) Curb Weight Wrx: Approximately 3150 lbs (1430 kg) Wheelbase: Approximately 104.9 inches (2665 mm) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary) IIHS Front Offset Small Overlap: Not Available (IIHS testing protocols evolved) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Electronic Stability Control: Optional (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control on some trims/models) Passive Features Airbags Front:...
Unleaded gasoline, premium (91 octane or higher recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed manual transmission
Transmission Code Sti:
TY757
Transmission Code Wrx:
TY756
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
None (STI and WRX were manual only for this generation)
Features
All Wheel Drive System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated, single dry plate clutch
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 173.8 inches (4415 mm)
Width:
Approximately 69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
Approximately 56.1 inches (1425 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Sti:
Approximately 3240 lbs (1470 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approximately 3150 lbs (1430 kg)
Wheelbase:
Approximately 104.9 inches (2665 mm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Not Available (specific rating for 2005 model year might vary)
IIHS Front Offset Small Overlap:
Not Available (IIHS testing protocols evolved)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability Control:
Optional (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control on some trims/models)
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Optional side-curtain airbags
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio system with amplifier and subwoofer.
Display:
Basic LCD display for clock, radio, and climate control settings.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Optional auxiliary input jack for external audio sources (may require specific adapter).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under severe driving conditions); 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months in normal conditions. Consult manual for specifics.
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
At every oil change
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual (typically around 90,000-105,000 miles or 7 years for EJ engines with timing belts). Check if your specific model has a belt or chain.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SG or higher). Consult manual for specific approvals.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru anti-corrosion additive.
Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 (75W-90) for manual transmission. Check manual for specific Subaru fluid part numbers (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent).
Differentials Fluid Type:
GL-5 (75W-90) for front and rear differentials. Check manual for specific Subaru fluid part numbers.
Known Issues
Piston Ring Land Cracking:
A known potential issue with EJ257 engines, especially when modified or subjected to harsh driving, leading to oil consumption or engine failure.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated by aggressive driving styles.
Throttle Body Issues:
Idle control issues or stumbling can occur due to carbon buildup or sensor faults.
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common on EJ257 compared to earlier EJ25s, it's still a potential area for concern.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Rally Heritage:
Subaru's rich history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influenced the development and performance of the Impreza WRX STI.
Model Evolution
Impreza Debut:
The Impreza line debuted in 1992, with performance WRX and STI variants introduced shortly after.
Gd Gg Generation:
The GD/GG generation (2002-2007) saw significant design changes and performance enhancements, with the 2005 model receiving a facelift and powertrain updates.
Production
Production Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Acclaim:
Consistently praised by automotive press for its rally-bred performance, handling, and all-wheel-drive capabilities.
Ratings
Car And Driver Best 10:
The Impreza WRX and STI models have frequently appeared on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in various years.