🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: BP/BL 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size station wagon/crossover, known for its All-Wheel Drive system and practicality. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry (wagon variant, if applicable), Honda CR-V, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape, Nissan X-Trail (Rogue). Key Features Vehicle Selling Points: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally-opposed ('boxer') engines, durable and reliable reputation, practical cargo space, comfortable ride. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Completeness: 100% Complete and Intact Page Count Estimated Page Count: 2000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals of this era) Format File Format: PDF Compatibility: PC Windows, Mac Printability: All pages printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system. Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emission control systems, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, sensors, actuators. Transmission: Automatic transmission (4EAT/5EAT) and Manual transmission (5MT/6MT) overhaul, diagnostics, fluid service, operation. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS, EBD, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, parking brake, diagnostic procedures. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, springs, wheel alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment, diagnostics. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, multiplex communication system. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, refrigerant, blower motor, compressor, climate control module. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, structural components, corrosion prevention. Restraint Systems: Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module diagnostics. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Systematic fault finding procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, brake inspections, tire rotation, battery maintenance. Repair: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair. Diagnostics: Component testing, circuit analysis, pressure testing, scan tool diagnostics. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete vehicle disassembly and reassembly, including torque specifications. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, factory-level detail for mechanics and advanced DIYers. Illustrations: Hundreds of detailed photos and illustrations guiding each procedure. Target Audience Users: Do-it-yourself (DIY) enthusiasts and experienced professional mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Resolution: High-resolution PDF for clear viewing and printing. Print Quality Layout: Clear, organized layout with indexed sections for easy navigation. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download - printable on demand) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC) Engine Type 1: 2.5-liter SOHC 16-valve flat-four (Boxer) Horsepower 1: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 1: 169 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Optional Engine Engine Code 2: EZ30D (3.0L DOHC) Engine Type 2: 3.0-liter DOHC 24-valve flat-six (Boxer) - often designated as '3.0R' or '25th Anniversary Edition' Horsepower 2: 245 hp @ 6600 rpm Torque 2: 217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended (higher octane may be recommended for 3.0L). Engine Design Layout: Horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') Drivetrain Layout: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT) or 5-speed manual transmission (5MT) depending on trim and engine. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed automatic transmission (5EAT) with paddle shifters (often on 3.0R models) or 6-speed manual transmission (6MT) for performance variants. Features AWD System: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, varying based on transmission type (e.g., viscous coupling limited-slip center differential for manual, electronically controlled multi-plate clutch for automatic). Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent specification as per owner's manual/service manual, e.g., Dexron III/Mercon for older specs, but HP is generally specified for this era). Manual Transmission Fluid Mtf: Subaru EXTRA SYNTHETIC GEAR OIL API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 189.4 inches Width: Approx. 70.1 inches Height: Approx. 61.1 inches Wheelbase: Approx. 105.1 inches Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 35.7 cubic feet (behind rear seats), expandable to approx. 71.5 cubic feet (with rear seats folded). Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3400 - 3700 lbs (depending on engine and transmission). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Rating: 5 Stars (for driver and passenger) NHTSA Side Crash Rating: 5 Stars (for front and rear passengers) IIHS Front Overlap Crash Test: 'Good' rating (for 2008 model year, typically) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Ebd: Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Stability Control: Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain airbags (front and rear). Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners...