SUBARU LEGACY & OUTBACK (BM-BR) Full Service & Repair Manual 2014-2015
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy & Outback Codes Chassis Codes: BM (Sedan), BR (Wagon) Generation Generation Designation: Fifth Generation (2010-2014), with the manual covering the later facelift years. 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size car (Sedan) and mid-size crossover SUV (Wagon), known for Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6 (Legacy); Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue (Outback). Key Features Standard AWD: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system for enhanced traction and stability in various conditions. Horizontally Opposed Engine: Subaru's signature Boxer engine, offering a lower center of gravity for improved handling. Outback Ground Clearance: The Outback variant offers increased ground clearance and rugged styling, distinguishing it as a more capable crossover. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Years: 2014-2015 Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF compatible) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Detailed procedures for engine assembly, disassembly, troubleshooting, diagnostics, cooling system, lubrication system, and exhaust system. Transmission Service: Coverage for both automatic (CVT/5AT) and manual transmissions, including fluid changes, internal component repair, torque converter servicing, and clutch assembly for manual transmissions. Drivetrain Service: Front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, and all-wheel-drive system maintenance and repair. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, wheel alignment specifications, power steering system, rack and pinion repair. Braking System: Hydraulic brake system, ABS, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, parking brake system. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, power windows, locks, mirrors, and comfort features. Body Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, seats, door mechanisms, exterior lighting, bumpers, chassis lubrication. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control system diagnosis and repair. Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP). Emissions Control: Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, PCV system, EGR system. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotations, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic charts for common and complex issues, error code interpretation, electrical system diagnosis. Engine Rebuild: Complete engine teardown and reassembly procedures, including piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, cylinder head gasket replacement, valve adjustment. Transmission Repair: Detailed instructions for disassembling, inspecting, and rebuilding transmissions, including clutch pack replacement for automatics and gear replacement for manuals. Brake Service: Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake bleeding procedures, parking brake adjustment. Suspension Component Replacement: Ball joint, control arm, strut, shock absorber, sway bar link replacement procedures. Electrical Component Replacement: Alternator, starter motor, battery, head unit, lighting component replacement. Body Panel Alignment: Instructions for removing and installing fenders, doors, hood, trunk lid, and ensuring proper panel gaps. HVAC System Repair: Refrigerant recharging, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser servicing, blend door actuator replacement. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes and inspections to full engine and transmission overhauls and complex electrical system diagnostics. Diagnostic Capability: Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, and specifications for identifying and resolving issues. Torque Specifications: Extensive list of torque specifications for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and component integrity. Wiring Diagrams: High-quality, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair of electrical faults. Special Tool Requirements: Identification of any specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) - enables searchability and widespread compatibility. Print Quality Print Quality Recommendation: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital format, not physically bound) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format, not printed on paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 (Naturally Aspirated) / FB25B (Direct Injection) Engine Displacement 2.5I: 2.5 Liters (2498cc) Engine Configuration 2.5I: Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder (Boxer) Performance 2.5I Horsepower 2.5I: Approximately 170-175 hp @ 5600-5800 rpm (depending on specific year and DOHC/SOHC configuration) Torque 2.5I: Approximately 170-177 lb-ft @ 4000-4400 rpm Optional Engine 3.6R Engine Code 3.6R: EZ36D Engine Displacement 3.6R: 3.6 Liters (3630cc) Engine Configuration 3.6R: Horizontally-Opposed 6-Cylinder (Boxer) Horsepower 3.6R: Approximately 256 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3.6R: Approximately 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery 2.5I: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI) for EJ253, Direct Injection (DI) for FB25B. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended, 91 or higher for optimal performance) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission (for Legacy and some Outback trims) Optional Transmission Optional: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - Lineartronic, 5-speed Automatic Transmission (5AT) for 3.6R models. Features AWD System Type: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Varies between manual and automatic/CVT). Cvt Features: Paddle shifters (on some trims), simulated gear shifts. Fluid Specifications Cvt Fluid Type: Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2/NS-3 equivalent, check manual for specific Subaru part number, e.g., K0515J0270) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru ATF...
Fifth Generation (2010-2014), with the manual covering the later facelift years.
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size car (Sedan) and mid-size crossover SUV (Wagon), known for Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6 (Legacy); Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue (Outback).
Key Features
Standard AWD:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system for enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.
Horizontally Opposed Engine:
Subaru's signature Boxer engine, offering a lower center of gravity for improved handling.
Outback Ground Clearance:
The Outback variant offers increased ground clearance and rugged styling, distinguishing it as a more capable crossover.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Years:
2014-2015
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF compatible)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Service:
Detailed procedures for engine assembly, disassembly, troubleshooting, diagnostics, cooling system, lubrication system, and exhaust system.
Transmission Service:
Coverage for both automatic (CVT/5AT) and manual transmissions, including fluid changes, internal component repair, torque converter servicing, and clutch assembly for manual transmissions.
Drivetrain Service:
Front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, and all-wheel-drive system maintenance and repair.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, wheel alignment specifications, power steering system, rack and pinion repair.
Oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotations, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic charts for common and complex issues, error code interpretation, electrical system diagnosis.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine teardown and reassembly procedures, including piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, cylinder head gasket replacement, valve adjustment.
Transmission Repair:
Detailed instructions for disassembling, inspecting, and rebuilding transmissions, including clutch pack replacement for automatics and gear replacement for manuals.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake bleeding procedures, parking brake adjustment.
Suspension Component Replacement:
Ball joint, control arm, strut, shock absorber, sway bar link replacement procedures.
Electrical Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter motor, battery, head unit, lighting component replacement.
Body Panel Alignment:
Instructions for removing and installing fenders, doors, hood, trunk lid, and ensuring proper panel gaps.
HVAC System Repair:
Refrigerant recharging, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser servicing, blend door actuator replacement.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes and inspections to full engine and transmission overhauls and complex electrical system diagnostics.
Diagnostic Capability:
Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, and specifications for identifying and resolving issues.
Torque Specifications:
Extensive list of torque specifications for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and component integrity.
Wiring Diagrams:
High-quality, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair of electrical faults.
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification of any specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format) - enables searchability and widespread compatibility.
Print Quality
Print Quality Recommendation:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Varies between manual and automatic/CVT).
Cvt Features:
Paddle shifters (on some trims), simulated gear shifts.
Fluid Specifications
Cvt Fluid Type:
Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2/NS-3 equivalent, check manual for specific Subaru part number, e.g., K0515J0270)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru ATF HP (e.g., P/N K051624A00), consult manual for exact specification for 5AT.
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5 75W-90).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2750 mm (108.3 in)
Length Outback:
4790 mm (188.6 in)
Length Legacy:
4790 mm (188.6 in)
Width Outback:
1820 mm (71.7 in)
Width Legacy:
1780 mm (70.1 in)
Height Outback:
1605 mm (63.2 in)
Height Legacy:
1505 mm (59.3 in)
Ground Clearance Outback:
220 mm (8.7 in)
Ground Clearance Legacy:
145 mm (5.7 in)
Weights
Curb Weight 2.5I:
1500-1600 kg (3300-3500 lbs) approx.
Curb Weight 3.6R:
1600-1700 kg (3500-3750 lbs) approx.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating 2014:
5-Star (for both sedan and wagon variants)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Both Legacy and Outback models received 'Top Safety Pick' or 'Top Safety Pick+' awards during this period for their excellent crashworthiness.
Active Features
Active Safety Suite:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist.
Optional Driver Assistance:
Subaru's EyeSight Driver Assist Technology (available on select trims), which includes Pre-Collision Braking, Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning, and Pre-Collision Throttle Management.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear), driver's knee airbag.
Structure:
High-strength steel body structure, front crumple zone.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Subaru's STARLINK infotainment system, typically featuring a touchscreen display, Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and optional navigation.
Audio Options:
Standard 4-speaker or optional 6-speaker audio systems. Higher trims may offer Harman Kardon premium audio.
While the EJ253 engine in earlier generations was prone to head gasket issues, Subaru made improvements for the BM/BR generation. However, monitoring for coolant leaks and oil consumption remains prudent.
Cv Axle Boots:
Premature wear or tearing of CV axle boots can lead to contamination and eventual CV joint failure, especially in off-road or harsh conditions for Outback models.
Wheel Bearing Noise:
Wheel bearings can wear over time, leading to humming or grinding noises that increase with speed.
Catalytic Converter Failures:
Certain model years and engine combinations have seen some reports of premature catalytic converter failure, often associated with oil consumption or other engine issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history dating back to its origins as an aircraft manufacturer. It is renowned for its pioneering use of the boxer engine and its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Model Evolution
Legacy Evolution:
The Legacy, first introduced in 1989, has evolved through several generations, moving from a compact to a mid-size sedan. The BM/BR generation represents the fifth iteration, marked by a significant redesign and the introduction of the EyeSight system.
Outback Evolution:
The Outback originated as a trim level of the Legacy station wagon (Legacy Outback) in the early 1990s before becoming a distinct model. It's characterized by increased ground clearance, SUV-like styling cues, and standard AWD, effectively creating the 'crossover' segment.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primary manufacturing for these models during this period was at Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA) in Lafayette, Indiana, USA, and also in Gunma, Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Consistent recognition from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) as a 'Top Safety Pick' or 'Top Safety Pick+' for its safety performance.
Kbb Ratings:
Often cited by Kelley Blue Book for strong resale value and overall dependability.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Rankings:
Generally receives good to above-average reliability ratings from Consumer Reports, particularly for the powertrain and AWD system.