🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Model Variant: Outback Year: 2001 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size SUV/Crossover, Station Wagon Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra Key Features Distinctive Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, raised ground clearance (Outback), boxer engine design Target Audience Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent mechanics, Subaru owners seeking in-depth repair knowledge Value Proposition Benefit: Cost-effective vehicle maintenance and repair, empowerment for owners 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Full factory service and repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.5L EJ25 SOHC & DOHC naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines Transmission: 4-speed automatic (4EAT), 5-speed manual Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, drive axles Suspension: Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, stabilizer bars, bushings Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, parking brake Steering: Power assisted rack and pinion, steering column, linkages Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant passages Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, fuel tank, evaporative emissions control (EVAP) Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Climate Control: HVAC system, A/C compressor, heater core, blower motor, controls Body Interior: Door panels, seats, dashboard, trim, headliner Body Exterior: Bumpers, fenders, hood, doors, tailgate, glass, seals Safety Systems: Airbags, seat belts, ABS, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, fluid flushes, filter replacements, tune-ups Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing, electrical circuit analysis Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues Installation: Component replacement and installation procedures for all major systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Windows and macOS compatible Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ25 (2.5L) Engine Type: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Displacement: 2457 cc Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) 16-valve or DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) 16-valve Performance Horsepower Sohc: Approx. 165 hp @ 5700 rpm Torque Sohc: Approx. 162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Horsepower DOHc Turbo: Approx. 212 hp @ 5500 rpm (GT/GT-B trims) Torque DOHc Turbo: Approx. 241 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (GT/GT-B trims) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane (Regular Unleaded), 91 Octane recommended for Turbo models 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT) with Subaru's Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) AWD Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled clutch pack (automatic) Fluid Specification Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent) Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-5 75W-90 (API classification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 104.3 inches Length: Approx. 187.2 inches (Outback) Width: Approx. 69.7 inches Height: Approx. 63.0 inches (Outback), 58.1 inches (Legacy Sedan) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches (Outback) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3200-3500 lbs (depending on trim and drivetrain) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4-star driver, 4-star passenger IIHS Side Impact: Good (for models equipped with side airbags, which were optional/standard on higher trims) Active Features ABS: Standard 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Available on some trims/models Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags, optional front side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seat belts, pretensioners and load limiters for front seats 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Factory AM/FM/CD stereo system, optional premium audio with subwoofer Display: Basic LCD screen for radio and clock Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Keyless Entry: Available on higher trims Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard; aftermarket solutions may exist 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving) Engine Oil Filter: Replace at every oil change. Part numbers vary by engine. Example: 15208AA031 (for EJ25) Timing Belt: Replace every 90,000 to 105,000 miles or 105 months. Crucial for EJ25 engines. Part number example: 13028AA073 Spark Plugs: Replace every 60,000 miles (platinum tipped) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: 5W-30 (API SG or SH classification) Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Head Gaskets: Common issue on EJ25 engines of this era, particularly the SOHC version. Look for coolant leaks, milky oil, or misfires. Oil Consumption: Some EJ25 engines can exhibit oil consumption, especially with higher mileage. Ring wear is a common cause. Awt Transmission Issues: The 4EAT transmission can sometimes develop issues with solenoid...