🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: V90 Year: 1997 Generation Platform: Volvo P2 platform (derived from older 200 Series platform) Codes Chassis Code: Type 235 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Volvo V90 was positioned as a premium, safe, and comfortable station wagon. This manual serves the needs of owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed factory-level information for maintenance and repair. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against other premium European and American station wagons. Its safety reputation and Scandinavian design were key differentiators. This manual provides a competitive edge to owners by offering access to essential repair data. Key Features Key Features: Licensed OE information, digital accessibility, comprehensive coverage, ease of use across multiple devices, subscription-based access with renewal options. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Comprehensive service and repair for the 1997 Volvo V90 Page Count Page Count: N/A (Digital Format - Full Year Access) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Online Access (Web Browser Compatible) Device Compatibility: Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, or tablet with an internet connection and web browser. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, transmission (automatic and manual), drivetrain, steering, suspension, brakes (front and rear), ABS, electrical system, body electrical, HVAC, climate control, body repair, interior trim, exterior trim, chassis diagnostics, wiring diagrams Chassis And Body: Detailed information on chassis components, body panel repair, structural integrity, door mechanisms, and glass replacement. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine maintenance, scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, component replacement, repair procedures, alignment specifications, torque specifications, wiring harness repair, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing, clutch replacement, brake caliper overhaul, engine tune-up, suspension component replacement, HVAC system servicing Technical Depth Technical Depth: Factory-derived, detailed technical information suitable for DIYers and professional technicians. Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes diagnostic strategies and repair procedures. Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Explanation and interpretation of OBD-I / OBD-II (depending on market and build date) diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine, transmission, and ABS systems. Specific Procedures Timing Belt Replacement: Detailed procedure for 5-cylinder engines, including tensioner and idler pulley replacement, and critical timing marks. Brake System Overhaul: Instructions for front and rear brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, and bleeding the brake system, including ABS system bleeding procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Web-based platform, accessible via internet browser. No specific file download mentioned, access is subscription-based. Print Quality Print Quality: N/A (Digital Format) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged and naturally aspirated variants Engine Displacement: 2.4L (2435cc) and 2.5L (2459cc) depending on specific model variant Engine Bore X Stroke: For B5254S (2.5L): 83.0 mm x 93.2 mm Engine Compression Ratio: Typically 8.5:1 to 10.5:1 depending on variant Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 163 hp (2.4L NA) to 204 hp (2.5L Turbo) Torque Range: Approx. 164 lb-ft (2.4L NA) to 236 lb-ft (2.5L Turbo) Fuel System Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with multi-point injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Pump Pressure: Refer to specific engine variant in manual for exact specification (e.g., 3.0 - 4.0 bar) Engine Management Engine Control Unit: Bosch Motronic or similar, depending on engine variant and market Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug or coil-pack configuration. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: AW50-42LE (4-speed automatic) Optional Optional Transmission: M90 (5-speed manual) - Less common, primarily for specific markets or performance variants Features Transmission Fluid Type: Volvo Fluid 1161540 or Dexron-III/Mercon equivalent for automatic transmissions Transmission Fluid Capacity: Refer to manual for exact capacity, typically around 7-9 liters for automatic transmission service 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,870 mm (191.7 in) Width: Approx. 1,750 mm (68.9 in) Height: Approx. 1,420 mm (55.9 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,760 mm (108.7 in) Front Track: Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in) Rear Track: Approx. 1,460 mm (57.5 in) Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 530 liters (18.7 cu ft) with rear seats up Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,550 - 1,650 kg (3,417 - 3,638 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to VIN plate, typically around 2,150 kg Towing Capacity: Refer to local regulations and VIN plate, typically around 1,500 kg (braked) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating: Volvo's reputation for safety is high. Specific 1997 V90 ratings may vary by country. Expect 4-star or 5-star equivalent for side and frontal impacts based on Volvo's standards of the era. IIHS Safety Pick: Volvo vehicles of this era were often recognized for their safety performance by IIHS. Active Features Active Safety Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS) - optional on some models Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Reinforced Safety...