1979-1985 Renault R 18 Factory Service Worshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: R 18 Model Years Covered: 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Renault R 18 was positioned as a compact to mid-size family car, competing in a segment with strong offerings from European manufacturers like Ford, Opel, and Volkswagen, as well as Japanese manufacturers. R18 Market Segment: Compact/Small Family Car segment (often referred to as C-segment or lower-midsize). Key Features Key Features Of R18: Known for its comfortable ride, practical interior, and generally reliable mechanicals for its era. Available in sedan and wagon (Break) body styles. Offered a range of engine sizes, including gasoline and diesel options in various markets. Its design was a step forward for Renault in terms of aerodynamics and modern styling compared to its predecessors. Powertrain Layout: Front-engine, front-wheel drive (FWD) on most models, though early R18s were rear-wheel drive (RWD) before the platform was adapted for FWD. The manual will specify the applicable drivetrain for each section. Manual Value Proposition Manual Value: Provides DIY mechanics and owners with the authoritative factory information to maintain, diagnose, and repair their Renault R 18, saving on dealership service costs. Cost Savings Benefit: Enables owners to perform complex repairs themselves, potentially saving hundreds or thousands of dollars on labor costs compared to professional garage rates. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Sierra, Opel Ascona/Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 305, Fiat Regata, Simca-Talbot Horizon. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: Introduction, Service Schedule, Maintenance, Tune-Up, Engine, Engine Electrics, Cooling System, Fuel System, Clutch and Gearbox, Transmission, Steering, Suspension, Brakes, General Electrical, Body & Fitting, Accessories, Technical Data Format File Format: PDF Language Language: English Type Manual Type: Factory Service Workshop Manual / Repair Manual 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical (including timing, valve adjustments, piston/ring/cylinder work), Engine Electrical (ignition, starting, charging systems), Fuel System (carburetor/injection, fuel pump, lines), Cooling System (radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan), Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (if applicable), Driveshafts and Axles, Steering System (rack and pinion, power steering components), Front and Rear Suspension (struts, shock absorbers, bushings, springs), Brake System (disc/drum, hydraulic components, parking brake), Wheels and Tires, Exhaust System, Electrical System (lighting, instruments, wiring harnesses, fuses, relays), Bodywork (panels, doors, glass, trim), Interior Fittings, Accessories (HVAC, radio, etc.) Procedures Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Service, Tune-up procedures, Engine diagnosis and repair, Cooling system flushing and repair, Fuel system cleaning and adjustment, Clutch inspection and replacement, Transmission service and overhaul, Steering alignment and component replacement, Suspension diagnosis and repair, Brake system servicing (pads, rotors, hydraulics), Electrical system troubleshooting, Body panel repair and replacement, Interior trim fitting and repair, Accessory installation and troubleshooting Rebuild Procedures Included: Covers full engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, carburetor rebuilds, and detailed instructions for replacing major components like cylinder heads, crankshafts, and suspension assemblies. Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to advanced repair and overhaul procedures. Includes step-by-step instructions and detailed diagrams for workshop operations. Technical Depth Diagnostic Procedures: Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides for common problems across all major systems, enabling accurate fault identification. Electrical Diagrams: Includes comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair of lighting, ignition, charging, and accessory circuits. Systems Covered Body And Fitting Coverage: Details for door panel removal, window regulators, exterior trim, bumpers, and sealing components. Accessories Coverage: Includes repair and maintenance of HVAC systems (heater core, blower motor, A/C if fitted), lighting circuits, wiper system, and dashboard instruments. Steering System Coverage: Covers inspection and replacement of steering rack, tie rods, ball joints, steering column components, and power steering pump/hoses if equipped. Suspension System Coverage: Detailed procedures for servicing front struts, rear shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, and all related bushings and mountings. Brake System Coverage: Includes overhaul procedures for brake calipers, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake lines, and replacement of pads, shoes, rotors, and drums. 📊 Manual Specifications File File Format Details: PDF, compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac, printable without restriction. File Searchability: PDF format typically allows for text searching, making it easy to find specific topics or keywords within the manual. Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for clear printing of text and diagrams. Delivery Delivery Method: Instant download via link on checkout page after payment. Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader Content Completeness Manual Completeness: This is a comprehensive factory service manual, designed to provide all necessary information for workshop procedures. It is not a condensed version or owner's manual supplement. Binding Type Binding Type Digital: Digital (PDF), no physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type Digital: Not applicable for digital format. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Options Engine Variants: The R 18 typically featured Renault's OHV (Overhead Valve) and OHC (Overhead Camshaft) inline-4 gasoline engines. Common displacements included 1.4L (1397cc), 1.6L (1565cc), and 2.0L (1995cc). Diesel variants,...

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Sku: 194441

Collections: ALL Renault

Availability: In stock

Tags: 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Car Cars R 18 Renault

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Renault

Model:

Model Years Covered:

1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Market Position:

The Renault R 18 was positioned as a compact to mid-size family car, competing in a segment with strong offerings from European manufacturers like Ford, Opel, and Volkswagen, as well as Japanese manufacturers.

R18 Market Segment:

Compact/Small Family Car segment (often referred to as C-segment or lower-midsize).

Key Features

Key Features Of R18:

Known for its comfortable ride, practical interior, and generally reliable mechanicals for its era. Available in sedan and wagon (Break) body styles. Offered a range of engine sizes, including gasoline and diesel options in various markets. Its design was a step forward for Renault in terms of aerodynamics and modern styling compared to its predecessors.

Powertrain Layout:

Front-engine, front-wheel drive (FWD) on most models, though early R18s were rear-wheel drive (RWD) before the platform was adapted for FWD. The manual will specify the applicable drivetrain for each section.

Manual Value Proposition

Manual Value:

Provides DIY mechanics and owners with the authoritative factory information to maintain, diagnose, and repair their Renault R 18, saving on dealership service costs.

Cost Savings Benefit:

Enables owners to perform complex repairs themselves, potentially saving hundreds or thousands of dollars on labor costs compared to professional garage rates.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Ford Sierra, Opel Ascona/Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 305, Fiat Regata, Simca-Talbot Horizon.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage

Coverage Areas:

Introduction, Service Schedule, Maintenance, Tune-Up, Engine, Engine Electrics, Cooling System, Fuel System, Clutch and Gearbox, Transmission, Steering, Suspension, Brakes, General Electrical, Body & Fitting, Accessories, Technical Data

Format

File Format:

Language

Language:

English

Manual Type:

Factory Service Workshop Manual / Repair Manual

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems

Systems Covered:

Engine Mechanical (including timing, valve adjustments, piston/ring/cylinder work), Engine Electrical (ignition, starting, charging systems), Fuel System (carburetor/injection, fuel pump, lines), Cooling System (radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan), Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (if applicable), Driveshafts and Axles, Steering System (rack and pinion, power steering components), Front and Rear Suspension (struts, shock absorbers, bushings, springs), Brake System (disc/drum, hydraulic components, parking brake), Wheels and Tires, Exhaust System, Electrical System (lighting, instruments, wiring harnesses, fuses, relays), Bodywork (panels, doors, glass, trim), Interior Fittings, Accessories (HVAC, radio, etc.)

Procedures

Procedures Included:

Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Service, Tune-up procedures, Engine diagnosis and repair, Cooling system flushing and repair, Fuel system cleaning and adjustment, Clutch inspection and replacement, Transmission service and overhaul, Steering alignment and component replacement, Suspension diagnosis and repair, Brake system servicing (pads, rotors, hydraulics), Electrical system troubleshooting, Body panel repair and replacement, Interior trim fitting and repair, Accessory installation and troubleshooting

Rebuild Procedures Included:

Covers full engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, carburetor rebuilds, and detailed instructions for replacing major components like cylinder heads, crankshafts, and suspension assemblies.

Depth

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to advanced repair and overhaul procedures. Includes step-by-step instructions and detailed diagrams for workshop operations.

Technical Depth

Diagnostic Procedures:

Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides for common problems across all major systems, enabling accurate fault identification.

Electrical Diagrams:

Includes comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair of lighting, ignition, charging, and accessory circuits.

Systems Covered

Body And Fitting Coverage:

Details for door panel removal, window regulators, exterior trim, bumpers, and sealing components.

Accessories Coverage:

Includes repair and maintenance of HVAC systems (heater core, blower motor, A/C if fitted), lighting circuits, wiper system, and dashboard instruments.

Steering System Coverage:

Covers inspection and replacement of steering rack, tie rods, ball joints, steering column components, and power steering pump/hoses if equipped.

Suspension System Coverage:

Detailed procedures for servicing front struts, rear shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, and all related bushings and mountings.

Brake System Coverage:

Includes overhaul procedures for brake calipers, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake lines, and replacement of pads, shoes, rotors, and drums.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format Details:

PDF, compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac, printable without restriction.

File Searchability:

PDF format typically allows for text searching, making it easy to find specific topics or keywords within the manual.

Quality

Print Quality:

High-resolution, suitable for clear printing of text and diagrams.

Delivery

Delivery Method:

Instant download via link on checkout page after payment.

Requirements

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader

Content Completeness

Manual Completeness:

This is a comprehensive factory service manual, designed to provide all necessary information for workshop procedures. It is not a condensed version or owner's manual supplement.

Binding Type

Binding Type Digital:

Digital (PDF), no physical binding.

Paper Type

Paper Type Digital:

Not applicable for digital format.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine Options

Engine Variants:

The R 18 typically featured Renault's OHV (Overhead Valve) and OHC (Overhead Camshaft) inline-4 gasoline engines. Common displacements included 1.4L (1397cc), 1.6L (1565cc), and 2.0L (1995cc). Diesel variants, often 1.9L or 2.1L, were also available in certain markets. Specific engine codes (e.g., J6R for 2.0L) would be detailed within the manual.

Performance Notes

Performance Characteristics:

Early models focused on economy and durability. Later and larger displacement engines offered improved performance. The manual will detail specific horsepower and torque figures for each engine variant, along with optimal operating parameters.

Fuel System

Fuel System Details:

Primarily utilized carburetors (e.g., Solex, Weber) for gasoline engines. Fuel injection systems may have been introduced on later or higher-trim models in certain markets. Diesel engines featured rotary or inline injection pumps. The manual will cover carburetor tuning, fuel pump testing, and injector diagnostics.

Engine Codes Reference

Engine Code Examples:

The manual will provide specific engine codes (e.g., 810 for 1.4L, 811 for 1.6L, J6R for 2.0L, XM for 2.1D) allowing precise identification of engine variants and related specifications.

Engine Displacements

Common Engine Displacements:

1.4 Litre (1397cc), 1.6 Litre (1565cc), 1.7 Litre (1721cc, possibly later), 2.0 Litre (1995cc), 2.1 Litre Diesel (2068cc).

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission

Standard Transmission Type:

Typically a 4-speed or 5-speed manual transaxle (front-wheel drive layout).

Optional Transmission

Optional Transmission Type:

A 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission was available as an option on many R 18 models.

Transmission Features

Transmission Service Info:

The manual will cover clutch adjustment and replacement, transmission fluid type and capacity (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or similar gear oil), internal component diagnostics, and seal replacements for both manual and automatic units.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions Approx:

Sedan: Length ~4350mm, Width ~1670mm, Height ~1400mm. Wagon (Break): Length ~4470mm. Specific dimensions will vary slightly by year and market. Wheelbase around 2600mm.

Wheelbase Approx:

2590 mm (102 in)

Front Track Approx:

1400 mm (55 in)

Rear Track Approx:

1350 mm (53 in)

Weights

Curb Weight Range:

Approximately 1000-1200 kg, depending on engine and body style.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Will be detailed in the manual, typically around 1500-1600 kg.

🛡️ Safety Features

Passive Features

Passive Safety Features:

For its era, the R 18 featured safety glass, padded dashboard, collapsible steering column, and seat belts. Later models might have incorporated minor enhancements. The manual will detail the body structure and relevant safety system components.

Active Features

Active Safety Features:

Brake system (typically front discs, rear drums), steering system, and suspension geometry are the primary active safety elements. The manual provides detailed service procedures for these systems.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment Features:

For its era, infotainment was basic, typically consisting of a manually tuned AM/FM radio, possibly with a cassette player in higher trims. Speaker options would vary. The manual covers the installation, removal, and basic troubleshooting of these audio systems.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Features:

Very limited by modern standards. Features might include intermittent wipers on some models. The manual covers the operation and maintenance of these basic electrical accessories.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. The focus is on the vehicle's core electrical systems and mechanical operation.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Typical Service Intervals:

The manual will detail specific intervals for oil changes (e.g., every 5,000-7,500 km or 6 months), filter replacements, spark plug changes, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, and timing belt inspections/replacements (critical for OHC engines). These will be clearly outlined in the 'Service Schedule' and 'Maintenance' sections.

Timing Belt Interval:

Critical interval, typically around 50,000-80,000 km or 4-5 years for OHC engines. Failure to replace can lead to catastrophic engine damage. Manual will specify the exact interval and replacement procedure.

Fluid Specifications

Fluid Specifications:

The manual will provide precise specifications for engine oil (e.g., API SG, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40), coolant (type and mixture ratio), brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4), power steering fluid (if applicable), and transmission/gearbox oil. For example, a common engine oil recommendation might be Elf Excellium LDX 10W-40.

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to specific vehicle plate/manual section for exact recommendation).

Coolant Spec:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify approved types.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil, viscosity SAE 75W-90 or similar.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron-II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

Known Issues

Common R18 Issues For Manual:

Common areas for wear or potential issues in R 18s of this vintage often include carburetor performance degradation, exhaust system corrosion, suspension bushing wear, brake component wear (calipers, wheel cylinders), ignition system reliability, and potential for rust on body panels, especially in humid climates. The manual will provide diagnostic steps for these.

Tune Up Procedures

Tune Up Details:

Covers checking and adjusting ignition timing (using a timing light), spark plug gap and condition, idle speed and mixture adjustment (for carbureted engines), air filter replacement, and basic engine performance checks.

Ignition Timing Spec:

The manual will specify base ignition timing settings (e.g., degrees Before Top Dead Center - BTDC) and procedures for adjustment, often requiring a vacuum advance disconnect.

Spark Plug Recommendations:

Will list specific spark plug part numbers (e.g., Champion, NGK, Bosch) and the correct gap setting for each engine variant.

Carburetor Adjustment:

Detailed procedures for idle speed, idle mixture, and float level adjustments for various carburetor models fitted to the R18.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Renault Heritage Context:

Renault, a historic French automotive manufacturer, has a long legacy of producing innovative and mass-market vehicles. The R 18 followed popular models like the R 12 and R 14, aiming to offer a more modern and refined package.

Model Evolution

R18 Model Evolution:

Introduced in 1978 as a successor to the R12, the R 18 was initially designed with rear-wheel drive but was later transitioned to front-wheel drive for some variants, sharing platforms with other Renault models. It received minor styling updates and engine options throughout its production run until 1986/1987 in most markets, being succeeded by the Renault 21.

R18 Facelift Info:

While not a major overhaul, the R18 received minor styling updates over its lifespan, including revised grilles, headlight designs, and interior trim refinements, especially around 1982.

Production Context

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured in France, but also assembled in other countries through licensing agreements or CKD (Completely Knocked Down) kits, including Spain, Algeria, and Argentina.