🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Peugeot Model: 405 Production Years Covered: 1988-1997 Codes Vehicle Platform: Type 160 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size family car (also known as a compact executive car or large family car in some markets). Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Sierra, Vauxhall Cavalier/Opel Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Renault 21, Fiat Croma, Lancia Thema, BMW 3 Series (E30/E36), Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201). Key Features Design Philosophy: Known for its aerodynamic styling (designed by Pininfarina), comfortable ride, and practical interior. It aimed to offer a blend of European refinement and affordability. Value Proposition Manual Benefit: Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs compared to dealership or independent mechanic labor. Provides in-depth knowledge for efficient troubleshooting and upkeep. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Coverage: All Peugeot 405 models produced between 1988 and 1997, encompassing various engine and trim levels. Engine Variants Covered: Covers all petrol (1.6L, 1.8L, 1.9L, 2.0L) and diesel (1.8L, 1.9L) variants, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions, and specific performance engine configurations like the Mi16. Trim Levels Covered: Applies to all trim levels and body styles (Sedan, Estate/Break) offered during the specified production years. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (specific count not provided, but described as 'full professional quality in depth') Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual (WSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, clutch, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS if equipped), wheels and tires. Electrical: All electrical components, wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition system, starting and charging system, instrumentation, body electronics. Bodywork: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, locks, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, lubrication points. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault finding, common issues and their solutions. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic information, including symptom analysis and correction. Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal and refitting, piston and connecting rod assembly, crankshaft and bearing replacement, camshaft timing and replacement. Fuel System Repair: Fuel pump testing and replacement, injector servicing, carburetor adjustment and overhaul, fuel tank removal and cleaning. Brake System Repair: Brake pad and disc replacement, caliper overhaul, brake line bleeding, master cylinder replacement, ABS component testing and repair (where applicable). Suspension Repair: Strut and shock absorber replacement, spring replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement, wheel bearing replacement. Electrical Diagnostics: Detailed troubleshooting guides for starter motor, alternator, lighting circuits, ignition system faults, ECU diagnostics (where applicable), and body control module issues. HVAC Service: Evaporator and condenser servicing, refrigerant recharging, blower motor replacement, heater core replacement, control panel diagnostics. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, including detailed explanations and illustrations. Torque Specifications: Includes precise torque values for all critical engine, chassis, and body fasteners. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive, multi-page wiring diagrams covering all electrical systems, color-coded for ease of identification. Diagnostic Charts: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms and faults across all major systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full printable pages. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: The Peugeot 405 featured a range of petrol and diesel engines. Common petrol engines included the XU7 JP (1.8L), XU9 J2/J4 (1.9L, including fuel-injected and 16v versions for performance models like the Mi16), and XU10 J2/J4 (2.0L, including 16v for later models). Diesel options typically included the XUD7 (1.8L) and XUD9 (1.9L) naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants. Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 70 hp (diesel) to 160 hp (Mi16/2.0 16v Sport). Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine, but generally between 130 Nm and 180 Nm for petrol, and 120 Nm to 190 Nm for diesel variants. Fuel System Induction: Carburetor (early models, lower trims) and Fuel Injection (MPI/MPFI on later and higher trims). Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (RON 95/98), Diesel Fuel. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (depending on market and engine). Features Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD). All-wheel drive (4WD) was available on specific performance models or variants (e.g., 405 T16, though rarer). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 2669 mm (105.1 inches). Length: Approximately 4360 mm (171.7 inches). Width: Approximately 1716 mm (67.6 inches). Height: Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 inches). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1100 - 1300 kg (2425 - 2866 lbs), varying by engine and specification. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Euro NCAP ratings were not standard during the early production years of the 405. However, it was generally considered a safe vehicle for its...
Mid-size family car (also known as a compact executive car or large family car in some markets).
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Ford Sierra, Vauxhall Cavalier/Opel Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Renault 21, Fiat Croma, Lancia Thema, BMW 3 Series (E30/E36), Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201).
Key Features
Design Philosophy:
Known for its aerodynamic styling (designed by Pininfarina), comfortable ride, and practical interior. It aimed to offer a blend of European refinement and affordability.
Value Proposition
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs compared to dealership or independent mechanic labor. Provides in-depth knowledge for efficient troubleshooting and upkeep.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Vehicle Coverage:
All Peugeot 405 models produced between 1988 and 1997, encompassing various engine and trim levels.
Engine Variants Covered:
Covers all petrol (1.6L, 1.8L, 1.9L, 2.0L) and diesel (1.8L, 1.9L) variants, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions, and specific performance engine configurations like the Mi16.
Trim Levels Covered:
Applies to all trim levels and body styles (Sedan, Estate/Break) offered during the specified production years.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (specific count not provided, but described as 'full professional quality in depth')
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, fault finding, common issues and their solutions.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic information, including symptom analysis and correction.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal and refitting, piston and connecting rod assembly, crankshaft and bearing replacement, camshaft timing and replacement.
Fuel System Repair:
Fuel pump testing and replacement, injector servicing, carburetor adjustment and overhaul, fuel tank removal and cleaning.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and disc replacement, caliper overhaul, brake line bleeding, master cylinder replacement, ABS component testing and repair (where applicable).
Suspension Repair:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, spring replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Detailed troubleshooting guides for starter motor, alternator, lighting circuits, ignition system faults, ECU diagnostics (where applicable), and body control module issues.
HVAC Service:
Evaporator and condenser servicing, refrigerant recharging, blower motor replacement, heater core replacement, control panel diagnostics.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive coverage suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics, including detailed explanations and illustrations.
Torque Specifications:
Includes precise torque values for all critical engine, chassis, and body fasteners.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, multi-page wiring diagrams covering all electrical systems, color-coded for ease of identification.
Diagnostic Charts:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms and faults across all major systems.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Full printable pages.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
The Peugeot 405 featured a range of petrol and diesel engines. Common petrol engines included the XU7 JP (1.8L), XU9 J2/J4 (1.9L, including fuel-injected and 16v versions for performance models like the Mi16), and XU10 J2/J4 (2.0L, including 16v for later models). Diesel options typically included the XUD7 (1.8L) and XUD9 (1.9L) naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 70 hp (diesel) to 160 hp (Mi16/2.0 16v Sport).
Torque Range:
Varies significantly by engine, but generally between 130 Nm and 180 Nm for petrol, and 120 Nm to 190 Nm for diesel variants.
Fuel System
Induction:
Carburetor (early models, lower trims) and Fuel Injection (MPI/MPFI on later and higher trims).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (RON 95/98), Diesel Fuel.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (depending on market and engine).
Features
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD). All-wheel drive (4WD) was available on specific performance models or variants (e.g., 405 T16, though rarer).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2669 mm (105.1 inches).
Length:
Approximately 4360 mm (171.7 inches).
Width:
Approximately 1716 mm (67.6 inches).
Height:
Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 inches).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1100 - 1300 kg (2425 - 2866 lbs), varying by engine and specification.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Performance:
Euro NCAP ratings were not standard during the early production years of the 405. However, it was generally considered a safe vehicle for its era, with a strong chassis and driver-focused safety features. Later models benefited from improved safety standards.
Active Features
Braking:
Front ventilated discs, rear drums. ABS was an optional extra on higher trims and later models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag became standard on later models, passenger airbag was less common or optional.
Seatbelts:
Front seatbelt pre-tensioners on later models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted cassette or radio-cassette players with basic speaker systems. CD players became optional on later models.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on higher trim levels and larger engine variants.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on basic in-car entertainment and comfort features. No integrated Bluetooth or USB connectivity in original factory form.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on oil type and driving conditions. Check manual for specific recommendations.
Oil Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Commonly 10W-40, 15W-40 for petrol engines, and 5W-30 or 10W-40 for diesel engines. Refer to manual for exact API/ACEA specifications based on engine type and climate.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
ATF Dexron II or equivalent.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Electrical gremlins (especially with aging wiring harnesses), worn suspension bushings, front suspension strut top mounts, radiator fan issues, fuel pump failures, exhaust manifold cracks (especially on diesel engines), and occasional gearbox synchromesh wear.
Maintenance Tip:
Regular inspection of cooling system hoses and radiator, as well as diligent checking of oil and coolant levels, is crucial for longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Peugeot Legacy:
Peugeot has a long history of producing well-engineered and comfortable family cars, building on successes like the Peugeot 504 and 404.
Model Evolution
Generation Details:
Launched in 1987 as a successor to the Peugeot 305 and 405's predecessor, the 305. The 405 was designed with a focus on aerodynamics and comfort, featuring a distinctive Pininfarina-styled body. It was available as a four-door sedan and a five-door estate (Break). Performance variants like the 405 Mi16 and the rally-derived 405 T16 significantly boosted its sporting credentials.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France (Sochaux), but also produced under license in various countries, including Iran (Iran Khodro) and Egypt.
Sales Performance:
The 405 was a commercial success for Peugeot, selling over 2.5 million units worldwide during its production run.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
The Peugeot 405 was highly acclaimed upon its release and was voted 'European Car of the Year' in 1988. It also won numerous other 'Car of the Year' awards in various countries and publications.
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