🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 328 Year: 1989 Market: USA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Exotic Sports Car Competitive Analysis Competitors: Porsche 911 Carrera, Lotus Esprit Turbo, Chevrolet Corvette C4 ZR-1 Key Features Design Philosophy: Mid-engine, rear-wheel drive, Pininfarina styling, high-performance V8 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Owner's Manual Language: English, Italian Format: PDF Page Count: 103 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Core Systems: Operation, Maintenance, Controls, Instrumentation, Safety Features, General Care Procedures Included Operational Procedures: Starting, Driving, Parking, Fueling, Fluid Checks, Tire Pressure, Basic Adjustments Technical Depth Diagnostic Level: Basic troubleshooting guidance, owner-level checks Repair Level: Not intended for detailed mechanical repair; focuses on operation and routine care 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: All pages printable Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Mid-mounted, naturally aspirated V8 Performance Horsepower: 227 hp @ 6300 rpm (USA spec) Torque: 203 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (USA spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch KE-Jetronic Fuel Injection Engine Design Displacement: 3185 cc (3.2 L) Bore X Stroke: 82 mm x 78 mm Compression Ratio: 9.2:1 Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Options: None Features Gear Ratios: Refer to Service Manual for specific ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.45:1, 2nd: 2.23:1, 3rd: 1.53:1, 4th: 1.17:1, 5th: 0.93:1, Reverse: 2.77:1) Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid: SAE 75W-90 GL-4 or GL-5 (Consult manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4370 mm (172.0 in) Width: 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: 1130 mm (44.5 in) Wheelbase: 2350 mm (92.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1470 kg (3240 lbs) Gross Weight Rating: Not typically specified for this vehicle class Interior Seating Capacity: 2 Cargo Trunk Volume: Front trunk ~ 8.8 cu ft, Rear trunk ~ 5.3 cu ft 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: No standardized crash test data available for this era and vehicle type in the US market. Active Features Braking System: 4-wheel ventilated disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Handling Aids: Rear-wheel drive, independent suspension, front and rear anti-roll bars Passive Features Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts Airbags: No airbags equipped Structural Features: Steel monocoque chassis with steel subframes, advanced crumple zones for its era 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Original factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player Instrumentation: Analog gauges for speed, RPM, oil pressure, water temperature, fuel level; warning lights Driver Assistance ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Connectivity Connectivity Features: None (no external connectivity options) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 12 months Major Service Interval: Timing belt replacement every 25,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months (critical) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 (API SG or higher recommended; consult manual for precise specification) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (high-performance synthetic) Fuel Requirement: Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane (AKI) or higher Known Issues Common Wear Items: Timing belts, clutch, suspension bushings, cooling system components (hoses, water pump), fuel lines Electrical Issues: Aging wiring harnesses, dashboard warning light failures, ignition system components Engine Specifics: Risk of catastrophic engine damage if timing belts fail; careful adherence to replacement intervals is paramount. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Founding Era: Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1939 Motorsport Legacy: Extensive Formula 1 and sports car racing heritage Model Evolution Predecessor: Ferrari 308 GTB/GTS Successor: Ferrari F355 Design Era: Evolution of the mid-engined V8 Dino/308/328 lineage Production Production Years: 1985-1989 Production Volume: Total 6,067 units (3,004 GTS, 3,063 GTB) Manufacturing Location: Maranello, Italy 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Contemporary Reviews: Praised for its performance, handling, and classic Ferrari styling; considered one of the most accessible Ferraris of its era. Ratings Performance Ratings: 0-60 mph in approximately 5.5-6.0 seconds Top Speed: Approx. 260 km/h (162 mph)