The 1990 Buick Reatta represents a sophisticated personal luxury coupe, engineered to offer a refined driving experience. As a two-seater front-wheel-drive vehicle, it was designed to appeal to a discerning buyer with its stylish aesthetics and a focus on driver-centric comfort. Powered by a 3.8L V6 engine paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, the Reatta aimed to blend performance with the quiet, comfortable ride characteristic of its heritage. Key features include standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and driver and passenger airbags, underscoring a commitment to safety for its era. This comprehensive factory service and repair manual provides detailed, A-Z coverage for all aspects of the 1990 Buick Reatta. It is meticulously organized to assist owners, mechanics, and technicians in performing scheduled maintenance, intricate diagnostics, and complete repairs. The manual covers all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, ignition, transmission, brakes, steering, suspension, and electrical systems, with extensive wiring diagrams and troubleshooting guides. Its factory-level detail ensures accurate information for maintaining the vehicle's complex engineering and unique features. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Reatta Year: 1990 Codes Vin Prefix: 1G3 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium personal luxury coupe, targeting a sophisticated buyer Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Thunderbird, Chevrolet Lumina Coupe (later models), Chrysler LeBaron Coupe Key Features Design: Two-seater, front-wheel-drive, retractable hardtop available (though not explicitly mentioned for 1990 in this manual's context, it was a defining Reatta feature) Manual Value Proposition: Provides OEM-level repair information, enabling owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs and fostering self-sufficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full vehicle service and repair Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (specific count not provided, but indicated as comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed service, diagnosis, and repair Control System: Diagnosis and repair Mechanical: Comprehensive repair procedures Fuel System: Service specifications and repair Emission Control: Service and diagnosis Cooling System: Service and repair Lubrication System: Service specifications Ignition System: Service and repair Charging System: Diagnosis and repair Automatic Transmission: Service and repair Manual Transmission: Service and repair Drive Axle: Service and repair Suspension: Service and repair Wheel And Tire: Service and specifications Brake Control: Service and repair Brake System: Detailed service and repair Parking Brake: Service and repair Steering Column: Service and repair Power Steering: Service and repair Air Conditioning: Service and repair Supplemental Restraint System: Service and safety precautions Seat Belt System: Service and repair Engine Immobilizer: Diagnosis and repair Cruise Control: Service and repair Wiper And Washer: Service and repair Door Lock System: Service and repair Meter And Audio Visual: Service and repair Horn System: Service and repair Windshield Glass Mirror: Service and repair Instrument Panel: Service and repair Seat System: Service and repair Engine Hood Door: Service and repair Exterior Interior Trim: Service and repair Electrical System: Extensive diagrams and troubleshooting Multiplex Can Communication: Diagnosis and repair Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance procedures Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for all systems Repair: Complete repair instructions for all components and systems Troubleshooting: Troubleshooting guides and fault finding charts Wiring Schematics: Complete and detailed wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers Illustrations Quality: High-quality diagrams and illustrations 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: All pages printable Zoom Capability: Images can be blown up and printed enlarged Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF) - No physical binding Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows Vista (32/64), XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000, and Mac Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader and Winzip (free online) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 3.8L (3800 cc) V6 OHV Engine Code: L27 (likely for 1990) Performance Horsepower: 165 hp @ 4400 rpm (estimated for 1990 L27) Torque: 210 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (estimated for 1990 L27) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Port Fuel Injection (SFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor Ignition (DI) depending on exact L27 variant 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed automatic overdrive Transmission Model: GM 4T60-E (likely) Optional Optional Transmission: None offered for 1990 Features Drive Layout: Front-wheel drive (FWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 187.7 inches (approx.) Width: 70.3 inches (approx.) Height: 51.7 inches (approx.) Weights Curb Weight: 3,374 lbs (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Driver Front Impact: Not specifically rated for 1990, but contemporary GM vehicles generally performed adequately. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags standard Seat Belts: Front three-point seat belts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with cassette and optional CD player, analog and digital displays Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard feature Connectivity Multiplex System: Features...
The 1990 Buick Reatta represents a sophisticated personal luxury coupe, engineered to offer a refined driving experience. As a two-seater front-wheel-drive vehicle, it was designed to appeal to a discerning buyer with its stylish aesthetics and a focus on driver-centric comfort. Powered by a 3.8L V6 engine paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, the Reatta aimed to blend performance with the quiet, comfortable ride characteristic of its heritage. Key features include standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and driver and passenger airbags, underscoring a commitment to safety for its era.
This comprehensive factory service and repair manual provides detailed, A-Z coverage for all aspects of the 1990 Buick Reatta. It is meticulously organized to assist owners, mechanics, and technicians in performing scheduled maintenance, intricate diagnostics, and complete repairs. The manual covers all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, ignition, transmission, brakes, steering, suspension, and electrical systems, with extensive wiring diagrams and troubleshooting guides. Its factory-level detail ensures accurate information for maintaining the vehicle's complex engineering and unique features.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Buick
Model:
Reatta
Year:
1990
Codes
Vin Prefix:
1G3
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
Premium personal luxury coupe, targeting a sophisticated buyer
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Ford Thunderbird, Chevrolet Lumina Coupe (later models), Chrysler LeBaron Coupe
Key Features
Design:
Two-seater, front-wheel-drive, retractable hardtop available (though not explicitly mentioned for 1990 in this manual's context, it was a defining Reatta feature)
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides OEM-level repair information, enabling owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs and fostering self-sufficiency.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Full vehicle service and repair
Scope:
All models and all repairs A-Z
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (specific count not provided, but indicated as comprehensive)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed service, diagnosis, and repair
Control System:
Diagnosis and repair
Mechanical:
Comprehensive repair procedures
Fuel System:
Service specifications and repair
Emission Control:
Service and diagnosis
Cooling System:
Service and repair
Lubrication System:
Service specifications
Ignition System:
Service and repair
Charging System:
Diagnosis and repair
Automatic Transmission:
Service and repair
Manual Transmission:
Service and repair
Drive Axle:
Service and repair
Suspension:
Service and repair
Wheel And Tire:
Service and specifications
Brake Control:
Service and repair
Brake System:
Detailed service and repair
Parking Brake:
Service and repair
Steering Column:
Service and repair
Power Steering:
Service and repair
Air Conditioning:
Service and repair
Supplemental Restraint System:
Service and safety precautions
Seat Belt System:
Service and repair
Engine Immobilizer:
Diagnosis and repair
Cruise Control:
Service and repair
Wiper And Washer:
Service and repair
Door Lock System:
Service and repair
Meter And Audio Visual:
Service and repair
Horn System:
Service and repair
Windshield Glass Mirror:
Service and repair
Instrument Panel:
Service and repair
Seat System:
Service and repair
Engine Hood Door:
Service and repair
Exterior Interior Trim:
Service and repair
Electrical System:
Extensive diagrams and troubleshooting
Multiplex Can Communication:
Diagnosis and repair
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance procedures
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for all systems
Repair:
Complete repair instructions for all components and systems
Troubleshooting:
Troubleshooting guides and fault finding charts
Wiring Schematics:
Complete and detailed wiring diagrams
Technical Depth
Depth:
Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
Illustrations
Quality:
High-quality diagrams and illustrations
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages printable
Zoom Capability:
Images can be blown up and printed enlarged
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (PDF) - No physical binding
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows Vista (32/64), XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000, and Mac
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader and Winzip (free online)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
3.8L (3800 cc) V6 OHV
Engine Code:
L27 (likely for 1990)
Performance
Horsepower:
165 hp @ 4400 rpm (estimated for 1990 L27)
Torque:
210 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (estimated for 1990 L27)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor Ignition (DI) depending on exact L27 variant
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed automatic overdrive
Transmission Model:
GM 4T60-E (likely)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None offered for 1990
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-wheel drive (FWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
187.7 inches (approx.)
Width:
70.3 inches (approx.)
Height:
51.7 inches (approx.)
Weights
Curb Weight:
3,374 lbs (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
Not specifically rated for 1990, but contemporary GM vehicles generally performed adequately.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags standard
Seat Belts:
Front three-point seat belts with pretensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with cassette and optional CD player, analog and digital displays
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard feature
Connectivity
Multiplex System:
Features a multiplexed electrical system for control and communication between modules.
Interior Features
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control system available
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 miles or 3 months (typical for the era, consult manual for specifics)
Tune Up Interval:
Refer to manual for specific spark plug and filter replacement intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API Service SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (consult manual for exact grade and capacity)
Coolant Type:
GM Goodwrench Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant)
Transmission Fluid:
Dexron-III (or equivalent)
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Early models experienced some electrical gremlins, particularly with the retractable hardtop mechanism. Some reports of accessory drive belt tensioner issues.
Service Manual Benefit:
Crucial for addressing potential electrical faults and specific powertrain maintenance due to the Reatta's unique engineering.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Buick's reputation for comfortable, quiet, and well-appointed vehicles.
Model Evolution
Re Introduction:
The Reatta was a new model introduced for the 1988 model year, designed to be a more upscale and sporty offering.
Design Philosophy:
A personal luxury coupe with a focus on styling and a driver-centric cockpit.
Production
Production Location:
Lansing Craft Centre, Lansing, Michigan
Production Years:
1988-1991
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